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We propose a frequentist testing procedure that maintains a defined coverage and is optimal in the sense that it gives maximal power to detect deviations from a null hypothesis when the alternative to the null hypothesis is sampled from a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-07-07 Christian Bartels , Johanna Mielke , Ekkehard Glimm

Existing value function approximation methods have been successfully used in many applications, but they often lack useful a priori error bounds. We propose a new approximate bilinear programming formulation of value function approximation,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-06-15 Marek Petrik , Shlomo Zilberstein

We study the problem of post-processing a supervised machine-learned regressor to maximize fair binary classification at all decision thresholds. By decreasing the statistical distance between each group's score distributions, we show that…

Lifted inference reduces the complexity of inference in relational probabilistic models by identifying groups of constants (or atoms) which behave symmetric to each other. A number of techniques have been proposed in the literature for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Vishal Sharma , Noman Ahmed Sheikh , Happy Mittal , Vibhav Gogate , Parag Singla

The paper concerns the rates of power-law growth of mutual information computed for a stationary measure or for a universal code. The rates are called Hilberg exponents and four such quantities are defined for each measure and each code:…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Łukasz Dȩbowski

We propose a general method for distributed Bayesian model choice, using the marginal likelihood, where a data set is split in non-overlapping subsets. These subsets are only accessed locally by individual workers and no data is shared…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-10-18 Alexander Buchholz , Daniel Ahfock , Sylvia Richardson

We study a generic class of \emph{random optimization problems} (rops) and their typical behavior. The foundational aspects of the random duality theory (RDT), associated with rops, were discussed in \cite{StojnicRegRndDlt10}, where it was…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-04 Mihailo Stojnic

The goal of this note is to give the unified approach to the solutions of a class of isoperimetric problems by relating them to the exterior differential systems studied by R.~Bryant and P.~Griffiths. In this note we list several classical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-06 Paata Ivanisvili , Alexander Volberg

We propose a general dual ascent framework for Lagrangean decomposition of combinatorial problems. Although methods of this type have shown their efficiency for a number of problems, so far there was no general algorithm applicable to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-01-13 Paul Swoboda , Jan Kuske , Bogdan Savchynskyy

In this paper, we consider large-scale ranking problems where one is given a set of (possibly non-redundant) pairwise comparisons and the underlying ranking explained by those comparisons is desired. We show that stochastic gradient descent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-04 Benjamin Jarman , Lara Kassab , Deanna Needell , Alexander Sietsema

Refining one's hypotheses in the light of data is a common scientific practice; however, the dependency on the data introduces selection bias and can lead to specious statistical analysis. An approach for addressing this is via conditioning…

Consider a collection of m competing machine learning algorithms. Given their performance on a benchmark of datasets, we would like to identify the best performing algorithm. Specifically, which algorithm is most likely to ``win'' (rank…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Amichai Painsky

We make use of Kronecker structure for scaling Gaussian Process models to large-scale, heterogeneous, clinical data sets. Repeated measures, commonly performed in clinical research, facilitate computational acceleration for nonlinear…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-29 Owen Thomas , Leiv Rønneberg

Generalized linear models (GLMs) -- such as logistic regression, Poisson regression, and robust regression -- provide interpretable models for diverse data types. Probabilistic approaches, particularly Bayesian ones, allow coherent…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-12-19 Jonathan H. Huggins , Ryan P. Adams , Tamara Broderick

Generalized linear models are flexible tools for the analysis of diverse datasets, but the classical formulation requires that the parametric component is correctly specified and the data contain no atypical observations. To address these…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-21 Ioannis Kalogridis , Gerda Claeskens , Stefan Van Aelst

We develop a wide general theory of bilinear bi-parameter singular integrals $T$. First, we prove a dyadic representation theorem starting from $T1$ assumptions and apply it to show many estimates, including $L^p \times L^q \to L^r$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-05-20 Kangwei Li , Henri Martikainen , Emil Vuorinen

Joining records with all other records that meet a linkage condition can result in an astronomically large number of combinations due to many-to-many relationships. For such challenging (acyclic) joins, a random sample over the join result…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Michael Shekelyan , Graham Cormode , Peter Triantafillou , Ali Shanghooshabad , Qingzhi Ma

In two recent papers [5] and [6], we generalized some classical results of Harmonic Analysis using probabilistic approach by means of a d- dimensional rotationally symmetric stable process. These results allow one to discuss some…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-07 Deniz Karli

A popular method for sampling from high-dimensional distributions is the \emph{Gibbs sampler}, which iteratively resamples sites from the conditional distribution of the desired measure given the values of the other coordinates. It is…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-22 Jason Gaitonde , Elchanan Mossel

A new bimodal generative model is proposed for generating conditional and joint samples, accompanied with a training method with learning a succinct bottleneck representation. The proposed model, dubbed as the variational Wyner model, is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 J. Jon Ryu , Yoojin Choi , Young-Han Kim , Mostafa El-Khamy , Jungwon Lee