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Reliable material property data is crucial for trustworthy simulations throughout different areas of engineering. Special care must be taken when materials at extreme conditions are under study. Superconductors and devices assembled from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Antti Stenvall , Valtteri Lahtinen

Entity linking is an important step towards constructing knowledge graphs that facilitate advanced question answering over scientific documents, including the retrieval of relevant information included in tables within these documents. This…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Varish Mulwad , Tim Finin , Vijay S. Kumar , Jenny Weisenberg Williams , Sharad Dixit , Anupam Joshi

Faced with the challenges of patient confidentiality and scientific reproducibility, research on machine learning for health is turning towards the conception of synthetic medical databases. This article presents a brief overview of…

The basics of set theory are usually copied, directly or indirectly, by computer scientists from introductions to mathematical texts. Often mathematicians are content with special cases when the general case is of no mathematical interest.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 M. H. van Emden

The USPTO disseminates one of the largest publicly accessible repositories of scientific, technical, and commercial data worldwide. USPTO data has historically seen frequent use in fields such as patent analytics, economics, and prosecution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Scott Beliveau , Jerry Ma

This paper presents a tool, TyDI, and methods experimented in the building of a termino-ontology, i.e. a lexicalized ontology aimed at fine-grained indexation for semantic search applications. TyDI provides facilities for knowledge…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Claire Nédellec , Wiktoria Golik , Sophie Aubin , Robert Bossy

This paper presents a new global patent map that represents all technological categories, and a method to locate patent data of individual organizations and technological fields on the global map. This overlay map technique may support…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Luciano Kay , Nils Newman , Jan Youtie , Alan L. Porter , Ismael Rafols

A lexical database tool tailored for phonological research is described. Database fields include transcriptions, glosses and hyperlinks to speech files. Database queries are expressed using HTML forms, and these permit regular expression…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Steven Bird

This paper discusses a method for implementing a probabilistic inference system based on an extended relational data model. This model provides a unified approach for a variety of applications such as dynamic programming, solving sparse…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Michael S. K. M. Wong , C. J. Butz , Yang Xiang

As Open Access continues to gain importance in science policy, understanding the proportion of Open Access publications relative to the total research output of research-performing organizations, individual countries, or even globally has…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Johannes Schneider , Heinz Pampel

In the field of machine learning, data understanding is the practice of getting initial insights in unknown datasets. Such knowledge-intensive tasks require a lot of documentation, which is necessary for data scientists to grasp the meaning…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Markus Schröder , Christian Jilek , Jörn Hees , Andreas Dengel

With the ever increasing number of filed patent applications every year, the need for effective and efficient systems for managing such tremendous amounts of data becomes inevitably important. Patent Retrieval (PR) is considered the pillar…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-12-21 Walid Shalaby , Wlodek Zadrozny

This technical report describes the usage, syntax, semantics and core algorithms of the probabilistic inductive logic programming framework PrASP. PrASP is a research software which integrates non-monotonic reasoning based on Answer Set…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-01-02 Matthias Nickles

Scientific workflows are becoming increasingly popular for compute-intensive and data-intensive scientific applications. The vision and promise of scientific workflows includes rapid, easy workflow design, reuse, scalable execution, and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-11-26 Víctor Cuevas-Vicenttín , Saumen Dey , Sven Köhler , Sean Riddle , Bertram Ludäscher

We have developed an application that will take a "MEDLINE" output from the PubMed database and allows the user to cluster all non-trivial words of the abstracts of the PubMed output. The number of clusters to use can be selected by the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-04-30 Ellie Small , Javier Cabrera , John B. Kostis , William Kostis

The presence of detailed clinical information in electronic health record (EHR) systems presents promising prospects for enhancing patient care through automated retrieval techniques. Nevertheless, it is widely acknowledged that accessing…

Patent examination is a complex, multi-stage process requiring both technical expertise and legal reasoning, increasingly challenged by rising application volumes. Prior benchmarks predominantly view patent examination as discriminative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Qiyao Wang , Xinyi Chen , Longze Chen , Hongbo Wang , Hamid Alinejad-Rokny , Yuan Lin , Min Yang

Generating value from data requires the ability to find, access and make sense of datasets. There are many efforts underway to encourage data sharing and reuse, from scientific publishers asking authors to submit data alongside manuscripts…

Tables are common and important in scientific documents, yet most text-based document search systems do not capture structures and semantics specific to tables. How to bridge different types of mismatch between keywords queries and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-07-13 Kyle Yingkai Gao , Jamie Callan

We discuss the advantages of searchable, collaborative, language-independent databases of mathematical results, indexed by "fingerprints" of small and canonical data. Our motivating example is Neil Sloane's massively influential On-Line…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-04-16 Sara C. Billey , Bridget E. Tenner