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Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we calculate the vacuum decay rate for the Schwinger effect in confining large $N_{c}$ gauge theories. The instability is induced by the quark antiquark pair creation triggered by strong electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Koji Hashimoto , Takashi Oka , Akihiko Sonoda

To reveal the Schwinger effect for quarks, i.e., pair creation process of quarks and antiquarks, we derive the vacuum decay rate at strong coupling using AdS/CFT correspondence. Magnetic fields, in addition to the electric field responsible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Koji Hashimoto , Takashi Oka , Akihiko Sonoda

Using the gauge-gravity duality, we study the holographic Schwinger effect by performing the potential analysis on the confining D3- and D4-brane background with D-instantons then evaluate the pair production/decay rate by taking account…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Si-wen Li

According to the gauge-gravity duality, we systematically study the Schwinger effect and electric instability with anisotropy in a top-down holographic approach. The anisotropic black brane and bubble (soliton) background in IIB…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Si-wen Li , Sen-kai Luo , Hao-qian Li

As an extension to our previous work, we study the transport properties of the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model in the black D4-brane background with smeared D0-branes (D0-D4/D8 system). Because of the presence of the D0-branes, in the bubble…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Wenhe Cai , Si-wen Li

We study the ground state instability of a strongly coupled QFT with the $z=2$ Schr\"odinger symmetry in a constant electric field using probe branes holography. The system is $N_f$ $\mathcal{N}=2$ hypermultiplet fermions at zero charge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Ali Vahedi

We consider $R^4$ corrections to the holographic Schwinger effect in an AdS black hole background and a confining D3-brane background. The potential between a test particle pair are performed for both backgrounds. We find there is no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Fei Li , Zi-qiang Zhang , Gang Chen

We use the method of evaluating the decay rate in terms of the imaginary part of a probe brane action to study the holographic Schwinger effect. In the confining D3-branes case, we find that the Schwinger effect occurs at energy scales…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Xing Wu

This paper, among other things, talks about possible research on the holographic Schwinger effect with a rotating probe D3-brane. We discover that for the zero temperature case in the Schwinger effect, the faster the angular velocity and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Hao Xu , M. Ilyas , Yong-Chang Huang

The vacuum of quantum electrodynamics is unstable against the formation of many-body states in the presence of an external electric field, manifesting itself as the creation of electron-positron pairs (Schwinger effect). This effect has…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-01 Florian Hebenstreit

In this paper we study the dynamical instability of Sakai-Sugimoto's holographic QCD model at finite baryon density. In this model, the baryon density, represented by the smeared instanton on the worldvolume of the probe D8-\overline{D8}…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-13 Wu-yen Chuang , Shou-Huang Dai , Shoichi Kawamoto , Feng-Li Lin , Chen-Pin Yeh

We perform the potential analysis for the holographic Schwinger effect in a deformed $AdS_5$ model with conformal invariance broken by a background dilaton. We evaluate the static potential by analyzing the classical action of a string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Yue Ding , Zi-qiang Zhang

At strong-coupling and weak-field limit, the scalar Schwinger effect is studied by the field-theoretical method of worldline instantons for dynamic fields of single-pulse and sinusoidal types. By examining the Wilson loop along the closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-15 Chen Lan , Yi-Fan Wang , Huifang Geng , Alexander Andreev

We analyze vacuum instability of strongly coupled gauge theories in a constant electric field using AdS/CFT correspondence. The model is the N=2 1-flavor supersymmetric large N_c QCD in the strong 't Hooft coupling limit. We calculate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-29 Koji Hashimoto , Takashi Oka

We consider the Schwinger effect in confining phase by using a holographic setup. The potential analysis is performed for the confining D3-brane and D4-brane backgrounds. We find the critical electric field above which there is no potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yoshiki Sato , Kentaroh Yoshida

Membrane nucleation, a higher dimensional analog of the Schwinger effect, is a useful toy model for vacuum decay. While a non-perturbative effect, the computation of nucleation rates has only been accomplished at weak coupling in the field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Maite Arcos , Willy Fischler , Juan F. Pedraza , Andrew Svesko

In the framework of QED with a strong background, we study particle creation (the Schwinger effect) by a time-dependent inverse square electric field. To this end corresponding exact in- and out-solutions of the Dirac and Klein-Gordon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-08 T. C. Adorno , S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

We study the phase structure of QCD matter using a dynamical Einstein--Maxwell--Dilaton holographic model, using both thermodynamic and dynamical observables. Depending on the warp factor, the model admits either a standard…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Leila Shahkarami , Farid Charmchi

We formulate an effective Schroedinger wave equation describing the quantum dynamics of a system of D0-branes by applying the Wilson renormalization group equation to the worldsheet partition function of a deformed sigma-model describing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Nick E. Mavromatos , Richard J. Szabo

The D4-D8 brane system of Sakai-Sugimoto model at high quark density is studied in the weak coupling regime. We show that the color superconducting phase (for Nc~3) or the chiral density wave (for Nc->infinity) disappears at very large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Daiske Yamada
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