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As the building blocks of topological quantum computation, Majorana zero modes (MZMs) have attracted tremendous attention in recent years. Scalable mesoscopic island designs with MZMs show great potential in quantum information processing.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Guan-Hao Feng , Jingwei Chen , Hong-Hao Zhang

Experimental observation of Majorana fermion matter gives a new impetus to the understanding of the Lorentz symmetry and its extension, the geometrical properties of the ambient space-time structure, matter--antimatter symmetry and some new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. G. Volkov

Bulk-boundary correspondence is a concept for topological insulators and superconductors that determines the existence of topological boundary states within the tenfold classification table. Contrary to this belief, we demonstrate that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Sang-Hoon Han , Myungjun Kang , Moon Jip Park , Sangmo Cheon

The set of quantum states consists of density matrices of order $N$, which are hermitian, positive and normalized by the trace condition. We analyze the structure of this set in the framework of the Euclidean geometry naturally arising in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Ingemar Bengtsson , Stephan Weis , Karol Życzkowski

Quantum-dot based parity-to-charge conversion is a promising method for reading out quantum information encoded nonlocally into pairs of Majorana zero modes. To obtain a sizable parity-to-charge visibility, it is crucial to tune the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Jens Schulenborg , Michele Burrello , Martin Leijnse , Karsten Flensberg

We study the dynamics and readout of topological qubits encoded by zero-energy Majorana bound states in a topological superconductor. We take into account bosonic modes due to the electromagnetic environment which couple the Majorana…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Morten I. K. Munk , Reinhold Egger , Karsten Flensberg

Pure quantum spin-$s$ states can be represented by $2s$ points on the sphere, as shown by Majorana in 1932 --- the description has proven particularly useful in the study of rotational symmetries of the states, and a host of other…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-02 C. Chryssomalakos , E. Guzmán-González , L. Hanotel , E. Serrano-Ensástiga

Zero--energy Majorana quasiparticles can be induced at the edge of a low dimensional systems. Non--Abelian statistics of this state makes it a good candidate for the realization of quantum computing. From the practical point of view, it is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Aksel Kobiałka , Andrzej Ptok

A geometric approach to quantum mechanics with unitary evolution and non-unitary collapse processes is developed. In this approach the Schrodinger evolution of a quantum system is a geodesic motion on the space of states of the system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alexey A. Kryukov

We study complexified elliptic Calogero-Moser integrable systems. We determine the value of the potential at isolated extrema, as a function of the modular parameter of the torus on which the integrable system lives. We calculate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Antoine Bourget , Jan Troost

The Bloch Sphere visualization of the possible states of a single qubit has proved a useful pedagogical and conceptual tool as a one-to-one map between qubit states and points in a 3-D space. However, understanding many important concepts…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Li-Heng Henry Chang , Shea Roccaforte , Ziyu Xu , Paul Cadden-Zimansky

Pancharatnam's geometric phase is associated with the phase of a complex-valued weak value arising in a certain type of weak measurement in pre- and post-selected quantum ensembles. This makes it possible to test the nontransitive nature of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Erik Sjöqvist

The quest to identify and observe Majorana fermions in physics and condensed-matter systems remains an important challenge. Here, we introduce a qubit (spin-$1/2$) from the occurrence of two delocalized zero-energy Majorana fermions in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Ephraim Bernhardt , Brian Chung Hang Cheung , Karyn Le Hur

We prove that quantum information encoded in some topological excitations, including certain Majorana zero modes, is protected in closed systems for a time scale exponentially long in system parameters. This protection holds even at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Dominic V. Else , Paul Fendley , Jack Kemp , Chetan Nayak

The physical results of quantum field theory are independent of the various specializations of Dirac's gamma-matrices, that are employed in given problems. Accordingly, the physical meaning of Majorana's equation is very dubious,considering…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-02-27 A. Loinger , T. Marsico

Bloch electrons in multiorbital systems carry quantum geometric information characteristic of their wavevector-dependent interorbital mixing. The geometric nature impacts electromagnetic responses, and this effect carries over to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Weipeng Chen , Wen Huang

We introduce exactly solvable models of interacting (Majorana) fermions in $d \ge 3$ spatial dimensions that realize a new kind of topological quantum order, building on a model presented in ref. [1]. These models have extensive topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-30 Sagar Vijay , Jeongwan Haah , Liang Fu

We introduce the concept of a Majorana molecule, a topological bound state appearing in the geometry of a double quantum dot (QD) structure flanking a topological superconducting nanowire. We demonstrate that, if the Majorana bound states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 J. E. Sanches , L. S. Ricco , W. N. Mizobata , Y. Marques , M. de Souza , I. A. Shelykh , A. C. Seridonio

Understanding the structure of multi-qubit quantum states is essential for both quantum information research and education, yet intuitive visualization beyond the single-qubit Bloch sphere remains challenging. In this work, we propose a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Satoru Shoji

Due to the standard electroweak model we have become accustomed to think about a neutrino $\nu$ and its antineutrino $\bar \nu$ as distinct particles. However, it has long been recognized that the apparent distinction between them may be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov