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Two (so-called left and right) variants of N-centered ensemble density-functional theory (DFT) [Senjean and Fromager, Phys. Rev. A 98, 022513 (2018)] are presented. Unlike the original formulation of the theory, these variants allow for the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Bruno Senjean , Emmanuel Fromager

Recent studies on superconductivity in NbSe$_2$ have demonstrated a large anisotropy in the superconducting critical field when the material is reduced to a single monolayer. Motivated by this recent discovery, we use density functional…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Darshana Wickramaratne , Sergii Khmelevskyi , Daniel F. Agterberg , I. I. Mazin

Using a density-functional-based transport method we study the conduction properties of several biphenyl-derived dithiol (BPDDT) molecules wired to gold electrodes. The BPDDT molecules differ in their side groups, which control the degree…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-24 F. Pauly , J. K. Viljas , J. C. Cuevas , Gerd Schön

Theoretical and experimental values to date for the resistances of single molecules commonly disagree by orders of magnitude. By reformulating the transport problem using boundary conditions suitable for correlated many-electron systems, we…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Delaney , J. C. Greer

In a recent communication, Weber and co-workers presented a surprising study on charge-localization effects in the N,N'-dimethylpiperazine (DMP+) diamine cation to provide a stringent test of density functional theory (DFT) methods. Within…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Zulfikhar A. Ali , Fredy W. Aquino , Bryan M. Wong

To develop next-generation electronics and high efficiency energy-harvesting devices, it is crucial to understand how charge and heat are transported at the nanoscale. Metallic atomic-size contacts are ideal systems to probe the quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Nico Mosso , Alyssa Prasmusinto , Andrea Gemma , Ute Drechsler , Lukas Novotny , Bernd Gotsmann

Improving the accuracy and thus broadening the applicability of electronic density functional theory (DFT) is crucial to many research areas, from material science, to theoretical chemistry, biophysics and biochemistry. In the last three…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Michael Seidl

We study the effects of chemical bonding on Raman scattering from benzenethiol chemisorbed on silver clusters using time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). Raman scattering cross sections are computed using a formalism that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Semion K. Saikin , Roberto Olivares-Amaya , Dmitrij Rappoport , Michael Stopa , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

In transport calculations for molecular junctions based on density functional theory the choice of exchange and correlation functional may dramatically affect the results. In particular local and semi-local functionals tend to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Toher , S. Sanvito

We present a new approach to studying nanoparticle collisions using Density Functional based Tight Binding (DFTB). A novel DFTB parameterisation has been developed to study the collision process of Sn and Si nanoparticles (NPs) using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Andrés Ruderman , M. B. Oviedo , S. A. Paz , E. P. M. Leiva

In this work, we have implemented the Fisher-Lee formalism to couple non-equilibrium Green functions with tight-binding Density Functional to tackle large molecular systems. This method is used to determine the decay constant of a set of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Sylvain Pitié , Mahamadou Seydou , Yannick. J. Dappe , Pascal Martin , François Maurel , Jean Christophe Lacroix

The response of a one-dimensional fermion system is investigated using Density Functional Theory (DFT) within the Local Density Approximation (LDA), and compared with exact results. It is shown that DFT-LDA reproduces surprisingly well some…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-10-30 Stefan Schenk , Michael Dzierzawa , Peter Schwab , Ulrich Eckern

The electrical transport properties of atomic-scale conductors are reviewed, with an emphasis on the relations of this problem with studies on quantum size effects in metallic clusters. A brief introduction is given of the natural formalism…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. van Ruitenbeek

We generalize the recently developped "internal" Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Kohn-Sham scheme to multicomponent systems. We obtain a general formalism, applicable for the description of multicomponent self-bound systems (as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Jeremie Messud

Reduced density-matrix functional theory (RDMFT) is a promising alternative approach to the problem of electron correlation. Like standard density functional theory, it contains an unknown exchange-correlation functional, for which several…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-03 N. N. Lathiotakis , Miguel A. L. Marques

Correlations derived through single-particle approximations of the many-body problem frequently result in erroneously inflated or diminished physical properties. In the context of transition metals, the impact of correlations can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Jacques R. Eone

Quantum dot (QD) assemblies are nanostructured networks made from aggregates of QDs and feature improved charge and energy transfer efficiencies compared to discrete QDs. Using first-principles many-body perturbation theory, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Sandip Aryal , Joseph Frimpong , Zhen-Fei Liu

Kohn-Sham (KS) density functional theory (DFT) is a very efficient method for calculating various properties of solids as, for instance, the total energy, the electron density, or the electronic band structure. The KS-DFT method leads to…

This chapter presents the development of a density functional theory (DFT)-based method for accurate, reliable treatment of various resonances in atoms. Many of these are known to be notorious for their strong correlation, proximity to more…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Amlan K. Roy

We present a computational scheme for extracting the energy level alignment of a metal/molecule interface, based on constrained density functional theory and local exchange and correlation functionals. The method, applied here to benzene on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. M. Souza , I. Rungger , C. D. Pemmaraju , U. Schwingenschloegl , S. Sanvito