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It is believed that the density functional theory (DFT) describes most elements with s, p and d orbitals very well, except some materials that having strongly localized and correlated valence electrons. In this work, we find that the widely…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Y. X. Wang , Hua Y. Geng , Q. Wu , Xiang R. Chen

A generating coordinate is introduced into the exchange-correlation functional of density-functional theory (DFT). The many-body wave function is represented as a superposition of Kohn-Sham (KS) Slater determinants arising from different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Capelle

Many-body densities and correlation functions are of paramount importance for understanding quantum many-body physics. Here, we present a method to compute them; our approach is general and based on the action of bosonic or fermionic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Camille Lévêque , Fritz Diorico , Jörg Schmiedmayer , Axel U. J. Lode

Using density functional theory (DFT) based electronic structure calculations, the effects of morphology of semiconducting nano structures on the magnetic interaction between two magnetic dopant atoms as well as a possibility of tuning band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Soumendu Datta , Gopi Chandra Kaphle , Sayan Baral , Abhijit Mookerjee

The recently proposed density functional theory for steady-state transport (i-DFT) is extended to include temperature gradients between the leads. Within this framework, a general and exact expression is derived for the linear Seebeck…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Nahual Sobrino , Roberto D'Agosta , Stefan Kurth

The transport properties of diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS) are calculated using dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) and Boltzmann transport theory. Within DMFT we study the density of states and the dc-resistivity, which are strongly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

We investigate the role of the electron correlation effects in the calculations of the electric dipole polarizabilities (\alpha) of elements belonging to three different groups of periodic table. To understand the propagation of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Yashpal Singh , B. K. Sahoo

A quantum effect at ambient conditions is presented. A benzene dithiol (BDT) molecule or a tetrahydrofuran (THF) molecule is used as a barrier molecule bridging the gold electrodes from a Mechanically Controllable Break junction. It has…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-23 C. J. Muller

A density functional theory (DFT) framework is presented that links functional derivatives of free-energy functionals to non-linear static density response functions in quantum many-body systems. Within this framework, explicit expressions…

Starting from realistic nuclear forces, the chiral N$^3$LO and JISP16, we have applied many-body perturbation theory (MBPT) to the structure of closed-shell nuclei, $^4$He and $^{16}$O. The two-body N$^3$LO interaction is softened by a…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-11-07 Baishan Hu , Furong Xu , Zhonghao Sun , James P. Vary , Tong Li

Vibrational nonequilibrium effects in charge transport through single-molecule junctions are investigated. Focusing on molecular bridges with multiple electronic states, it is shown that electronic-vibrational coupling triggers a variety of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-15 R. Härtle , C. Benesch , M. Thoss

Hydrogen bonding is an important non-covalent interaction that plays a major role in molecular self-organization and supramolecular structures. It can be described accurately with ab initio quantum chemical wave function methods, which…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Usman Ahmed , Mikael P. Johansson , Susi Lehtola , Dage Sundholm

We present a density-functional theory (DFT) study of the structural, electronic, and chemical bonding behaviour in germanium (Ge)-doped vanadium dioxide (VO$_2$). Our motivation is to explain the reported increase of the metal-insulator…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Peter Mlkvik , Claude Ederer , Nicola A. Spaldin

We consider a model of a molecular junction made of BDT (benzene dithiol) molecule trapped between two Au(100) leads. Using the ab initio approach implemented in the SIESTA package we look for the optimal configuration of the molecule as a…

In the present work we propose a theory for obtaining successively better approximations to the linear response functions of time-dependent density or current-density functional theory. The new technique is based on the variational approach…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ulf von Barth , Nils Erik Dahlen , Robert van Leeuwen , Gianluca Stefanucci

We shed light on the interplay between structure and many-body effects relevant for itinerant ferromagnetism in LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ heterostructures. The realistic correlated electronic structure is studied by means of the (spin-polarized)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Frank Lechermann , Lewin Boehnke , Daniel Grieger , Christoph Piefke

The combination of density functional theory with dynamical mean-field theory (DFT+DMFT) has become a powerful first-principles approach to tackle strongly correlated materials in condensed matter physics. The wide use of this approach…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Xin Qu , Peng Xu , Rusong Li , Gang Li , Lixin He , Xinguo Ren

The connection between many-body theory (MBPT)--in perturbative and non-perturbative form--and quantum-electrodynamics (QED) is reviewed for systems of two fermions in an external field. The treatment is mainly based upon the recently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ingvar Lindgren

Using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory combined with the non-equilibrium Green's function approach, the transport behaviors of a single-molecule junction formed by benzenedithiol connected to gold electrodes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Rigao Wang , Feng Shuang , Xiaowen Shi , Mingyan Chen

We propose a new method for accurately calculating electrical transport properties of a lightly-doped thermoelectric material from density functional theory (DFT) calculations, based on experimental data and density functional theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Alireza Faghaninia , Cynthia S. Lo