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This work quantitatively evaluates the performance of event-based vision systems (EVS) against conventional RGB-based models for action prediction in collision avoidance on an FPGA accelerator. Our experiments demonstrate that the EVS model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Pietro Bonazzi , Christian Vogt , Michael Jost , Lyes Khacef , Federico Paredes-Vallés , Michele Magno

Autonomous vehicles and robots rely on accurate odometry estimation in GPS-denied environments. While LiDARs and cameras struggle under extreme weather, 4D mmWave radar emerges as a robust alternative with all-weather operability and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Zeyu Han , Shuocheng Yang , Minghan Zhu , Fang Zhang , Shaobing Xu , Maani Ghaffari , Jianqiang Wang

As an important component of autonomous systems, autonomous car perception has had a big leap with recent advances in parallel computing architectures. With the use of tiny but full-feature embedded supercomputers, computer stereo vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Rui Fan , Li Wang , Mohammud Junaid Bocus , Ioannis Pitas

Dynamic Vision Sensors (DVS), which output asynchronous log intensity change events, have potential applications in high-speed robotics, autonomous cars and drones. The precise event timing, sparse output, and wide dynamic range of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Min Liu , Tobi Delbruck

A major challenge in deploying the smallest of Micro Aerial Vehicle (MAV) platforms (< 100 g) is their inability to carry sensors that provide high-resolution metric depth information (e.g., LiDAR or stereo cameras). Current systems rely on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Nathaniel Simon , Anirudha Majumdar

Event-based vision sensors offer asynchronous, high-temporal-resolution measurements that are attractive for low-latency robotic perception, but many event-based motion estimation methods are computationally intensive and difficult to map…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Arianna Alonso Bizzi , Fernando Cladera , C. J. Taylor

Existing deep learning based visual servoing approaches regress the relative camera pose between a pair of images. Therefore, they require a huge amount of training data and sometimes fine-tuning for adaptation to a novel scene.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Y V S Harish , Harit Pandya , Ayush Gaud , Shreya Terupally , Sai Shankar , K. Madhava Krishna

Although the number of camera-based sensors mounted on vehicles has recently increased dramatically, robust and accurate object velocity detection is difficult. Additionally, it is still common to use radar as a fusion system. We have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Toru Saito , Toshimi Okubo , Naoki Takahashi

Optical flow estimation is a basic task in self-driving and robotics systems, which enables to temporally interpret traffic scenes. Autonomous vehicles clearly benefit from the ultra-wide Field of View (FoV) offered by 360{\deg} panoramic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Hao Shi , Yifan Zhou , Kailun Yang , Xiaoting Yin , Ze Wang , Yaozu Ye , Zhe Yin , Shi Meng , Peng Li , Kaiwei Wang

Recently, there have been numerous advances in the development of biologically inspired lightweight Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAVs). While autonomous navigation is fairly straight-forward for large UAVs as expensive sensors and monitoring…

Nano-quadcopters are versatile platforms attracting the interest of both academia and industry. Their tiny form factor, i.e., $\,$10 cm diameter, makes them particularly useful in narrow scenarios and harmless in human proximity. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Luca Crupi , Elia Cereda , Alessandro Giusti , Daniele Palossi

Miniaturized autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are gaining popularity due to their small size, enabling new tasks such as indoor navigation or people monitoring. Nonetheless, their size and simple electronics pose severe challenges…

This study analyses simulated and real-world implementations of depth-aware rover navigation, highlighting the transition from stereo vision to monocular depth estimation using edge AI. A Unity-based lunar terrain simulator with stereo…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Lomash Relia , Jai G Singla , Amitabh , Nitant Dube

The past years have shown a remarkable growth in use-cases for micro aerial vehicles (MAVs). Conceivable indoor applications require highly robust environment perception, fast reaction to changing situations, and stable navigation, but…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-19 Marius Beul , David Droeschel , Matthias Nieuwenhuisen , Jan Quenzel , Sebastian Houben , Sven Behnke

We propose to incorporate feature correlation and sequential processing into dense optical flow estimation from event cameras. Modern frame-based optical flow methods heavily rely on matching costs computed from feature correlation. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Mathias Gehrig , Mario Millhäusler , Daniel Gehrig , Davide Scaramuzza

Fast and accurate depth estimation, or stereo matching, is essential in embedded stereo vision systems, requiring substantial design effort to achieve an appropriate balance among accuracy, speed and hardware cost. To reduce the design…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Jieru Zhao , Tingyuan Liang , Liang Feng , Wenchao Ding , Sharad Sinha , Wei Zhang , Shaojie Shen

Dense optical flow estimation plays a key role in many robotic vision tasks. In the past few years, with the advent of deep learning, we have witnessed great progress in optical flow estimation. However, current networks often consist of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Lingtong Kong , Chunhua Shen , Jie Yang

In this study, we address the critical challenge of balancing speed and accuracy while maintaining interpretablity in visual odometry (VO) systems, a pivotal aspect in the field of autonomous navigation and robotics. Traditional VO systems…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Habib Boloorchi Tabrizi , Christopher Crick

Most applications in autonomous navigation using mounted cameras rely on the construction and processing of geometric 3D point clouds, which is an expensive process. However, there is another simpler way to make a space navigable quickly:…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Khizar Anjum , Parul Pandey , Vidyasagar Sadhu , Roberto Tron , Dario Pompili

Accurate estimation of large displacement optical flow remains a critical challenge. Existing methods typically rely on iterative local search or/and domain-specific fine-tuning, which severely limits their performance in large displacement…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Dingxi Zhang , Fangjinhua Wang , Marc Pollefeys , Haofei Xu