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The acquisition of MRI images offers a trade-off in terms of acquisition time, spatial/temporal resolution and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Thus, for instance, increasing the time efficiency of MRI often comes at the expense of reduced SNR.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-10-28 Sudipto Dolui , Alan Kuurstra , Iván C. Salgado Patarroyo , Oleg V. Michailovich

Compressed Sensing MRI (CS-MRI) has shown promise in reconstructing under-sampled MR images, offering the potential to reduce scan times. Classical techniques minimize a regularized least-squares cost function using an expensive iterative…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-30 Alan Q. Wang , Adrian V. Dalca , Mert R. Sabuncu

Accelerating magnetic resonance image (MRI) reconstruction process is a challenging ill-posed inverse problem due to the excessive under-sampling operation in k-space. In this paper, we propose a recurrent transformer model, namely…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-31 Pengfei Guo , Yiqun Mei , Jinyuan Zhou , Shanshan Jiang , Vishal M. Patel

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a potent diagnostic tool for detecting pathological tissues in various diseases. Different MRI sequences have different contrast mechanisms and sensitivities for different types of lesions, which pose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Lijun Yan , Churan Wang , Fangwei Zhong , Yizhou Wang

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has become an important technique in the clinic for the visualization, detection, and diagnosis of various diseases. However, one bottleneck limitation of MRI is the relatively slow data acquisition process.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-28 Xue Liu , Juan Zou , Xiawu Zheng , Cheng Li , Hairong Zheng , Shanshan Wang

The main disadvantage of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) are its long scan times and, in consequence, its sensitivity to motion. Exploiting the complementary information from multiple receive coils, parallel imaging is able to recover…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Martin Uecker

Model comparison and calibrated uncertainty quantification often require integrating over parameters, but scalable inference can be challenging for complex, multimodal targets. Nested Sampling is a robust alternative to standard MCMC, yet…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-05-12 David Yallup , Namu Kroupa , Will Handley

Cardiac cine MRI is the gold standard for cardiac functional assessment, but the inherently slow acquisition process creates the necessity of reconstruction approaches for accelerated undersampled acquisitions. Several regularization…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-28 Tabita Catalán , Matías Courdurier , Axel Osses , René Botnar , Francisco Sahli Costabal , Claudia Prieto

Recently, it has been shown that a high resolution image can be obtained without the usage of a high resolution sensor. The main idea has been that a low resolution sensor is covered with a non-regular sampling mask followed by a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-11 Markus Jonscher , Jürgen Seiler , Michel Bätz , Thomas Richter , Wolfgang Schnurrer , André Kaup

Acquiring fully-sampled MRI $k$-space data is time-consuming, and collecting accelerated data can reduce the acquisition time. Employing 2D Cartesian-rectilinear subsampling schemes is a conventional approach for accelerated acquisitions;…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-11 George Yiasemis , Clara I. Sánchez , Jan-Jakob Sonke , Jonas Teuwen

22. Shortening acquisition time and reducing the motion-artifact are two of the most critical issues in MRI. As a promising solution, high-quality MRI image restoration provides a new approach to achieve higher resolution without costing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-02 Hao Li , Jianan Liu

We introduce a fast iterative non-local shrinkage algorithm to recover MRI data from undersampled Fourier measurements. This approach is enabled by the reformulation of current non-local schemes as an alternating algorithm to minimize a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-22 Yasir Q. Moshin , Greg Ongie , Mathews Jacob

There is an increasing need to reconstruct objects in four or more dimensions corresponding to space, time and other independent parameters. The best 4D reconstruction algorithms use regularized iterative reconstruction approaches such as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-18 Soumendu Majee , Thilo Balke , Craig A. J. Kemp , Gregery T. Buzzard , Charles A. Bouman

In recent studies on MRI reconstruction, advances have shown significant promise for further accelerating the MRI acquisition. Most state-of-the-art methods require a large amount of fully-sampled data to optimise reconstruction models,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-04 Junwei Yang , Pietro Liò

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the gold standard imaging modality for numerous diagnostic tasks, yet its usefulness is tempered due to its high cost and infrastructural requirements. Low-cost very-low-field portable scanners offer new…

We present a novel approach to variational volume reconstruction from sparse, noisy slice data using the Deep Ritz method. Motivated by biomedical imaging applications such as MRI-based slice-to-volume reconstruction (SVR), our approach…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-13 Conor Rowan , Sumedh Soman , John A. Evans

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a vital role in diagnosis, management and monitoring of many diseases. However, it is an inherently slow imaging technique. Over the last 20 years, parallel imaging, temporal encoding and compressed…

Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy (MRFM) enables three-dimensional imaging of nuclear spin densities in nanoscale objects. Based on numerical simulations, we evaluate the performance of strained SiN resonators as force sensors and show…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Nils Prumbaum , Christian L. Degen , Alexander Eichler

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a valuable clinical diagnostic modality for spine pathologies with excellent characterization for infection, tumor, degenerations, fractures and herniations. However in surgery, image-guided spinal…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-11 Madhu Mithra K K , Sriprabha Ramanarayanan , Keerthi Ram , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam

In this paper we propose a novel method for the segmentation of longitudinal brain MRI scans of patients suffering from Multiple Sclerosis. The method builds upon an existing cross-sectional method for simultaneous whole-brain and lesion…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-05 Stefano Cerri , Andrew Hoopes , Douglas N. Greve , Mark Mühlau , Koen Van Leemput