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A noise-based non-parametric technique for detecting nebulous objects, for example, irregular or clumpy galaxies, and their structure in noise is introduced. "Noise-based" and "non-parametric" imply that this technique imposes negligible…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Mohammad Akhlaghi , Takashi Ichikawa

Non-Gaussian component analysis (NGCA) is an unsupervised linear dimension reduction method that extracts low-dimensional non-Gaussian "signals" from high-dimensional data contaminated with Gaussian noise. NGCA can be regarded as a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-25 Hiroaki Shiino , Hiroaki Sasaki , Gang Niu , Masashi Sugiyama

We consider a model where a signal (discrete or continuous) is observed with an additive Gaussian noise process. The signal is issued from a linear combination of a finite but increasing number of translated features. The features are…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-07-23 Cristina Butucea , Jean-François Delmas , Anne Dutfoy , Clément Hardy

Recent methods for learning a linear subspace from data corrupted by outliers are based on convex $\ell_1$ and nuclear norm optimization and require the dimension of the subspace and the number of outliers to be sufficiently small. In sharp…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Zhihui Zhu , Yifan Wang , Daniel P. Robinson , Daniel Q. Naiman , Rene Vidal , Manolis C. Tsakiris

A distributed inference scheme which uses bounded transmission functions over a Gaussian multiple access channel is considered. When the sensor measurements are decreasingly reliable as a function of the sensor index, the conditions on the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-16 Sivaraman Dasarathan , Cihan Tepedelenlioglu

This paper presents a novel approach for approximate integration over the uncertainty of noise and signal variances in Gaussian process (GP) regression. Our efficient and straightforward approach can also be applied to integration over…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-18 Ville Tolvanen , Pasi Jylänki , Aki Vehtari

Gauss-Newton methods and their stochastic version have been widely used in machine learning and signal processing. Their nonsmooth counterparts, modified Gauss-Newton or prox-linear algorithms, can lead to contrasting outcomes when compared…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-19 Krishna Pillutla , Vincent Roulet , Sham Kakade , Zaid Harchaoui

Subspace-valued functions arise in a wide range of problems, including parametric reduced order modeling (PROM). In PROM, each parameter point can be associated with a subspace, which is used for Petrov-Galerkin projections of large system…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-07-13 Ruda Zhang , Simon Mak , David Dunson

Gaussian process (GP) models form a core part of probabilistic machine learning. Considerable research effort has been made into attacking three issues with GP models: how to compute efficiently when the number of data is large; how to…

In the problem of learning mixtures of linear regressions, the goal is to learn a collection of signal vectors from a sequence of (possibly noisy) linear measurements, where each measurement is evaluated on an unknown signal drawn uniformly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Akshay Krishnamurthy , Arya Mazumdar , Andrew McGregor , Soumyabrata Pal

Gaussian process (GP) audio source separation is a time-domain approach that circumvents the inherent phase approximation issue of spectrogram based methods. Furthermore, through its kernel, GPs elegantly incorporate prior knowledge about…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-22 Pablo A. Alvarado , Mauricio A. Álvarez , Dan Stowell

We consider the non-parametric Poisson regression problem where the integer valued response $Y$ is the realization of a Poisson random variable with parameter $\lambda(X)$. The aim is to estimate the functional parameter $\lambda$ from…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-05-14 Martin Kroll

We develop a fast variational approximation scheme for Gaussian process (GP) regression, where the spectrum of the covariance function is subjected to a sparse approximation. Our approach enables uncertainty in covariance function…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-04-24 Linda S. L. Tan , Victor M. H. Ong , David J. Nott , Ajay Jasra

This paper presents a nonlinear mixing model for joint hyperspectral image unmixing and nonlinearity detection. The proposed model assumes that the pixel reflectances are linear combinations of known pure spectral components corrupted by an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-16 Yoann Altmann , Nicolas Dobigeon , Steve McLaughlin , Jean-Yves Tourneret

Joint estimation and scheduling for sensor networks is considered in a system formed by two sensors, a scheduler and a remote estimator. Each sensor observes a Gaussian source, which may be correlated. The scheduler observes the output of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-04-06 Marcos M. Vasconcelos , Urbashi Mitra

Accurately estimating the statistical properties of noise is important in data analysis for space-based gravitational wave detectors. Noise in different time-delay interferometry channels correlates with each other. Many studies often…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Ya-Nan Li , Yi-Ming Hu , En-Kun Li

We propose a nonconvexly regularized convex model for linear regression problems under non-Gaussian noise. The cost function of the proposed model is designed with a possibly non-quadratic data fidelity term and a nonconvex regularizer via…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-04 Wataru Yata , Keita Kume , Isao Yamada

We derive and study optimal and nearly-optimal strategies for the detection of sinusoidal signals hidden in additive (Gaussian and non-Gaussian) noise. Such strategies are an essential part of algorithms for the detection of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Bruce Allen , Maria Alessandra Papa , Bernard F. Schutz

In this work we introduce a novel stochastic algorithm dubbed SNIPS, which draws samples from the posterior distribution of any linear inverse problem, where the observation is assumed to be contaminated by additive white Gaussian noise.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-11 Bahjat Kawar , Gregory Vaksman , Michael Elad

Non-Gaussian Component Analysis (NGCA) is the following distribution learning problem: Given i.i.d. samples from a distribution on $\mathbb{R}^d$ that is non-gaussian in a hidden direction $v$ and an independent standard Gaussian in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane
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