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We investigate a possibility to restrict the chaotic inflationary scenario with "large" nonminimally coupled inflaton("phi") field considered by Fakir and Unruh by means of the observed CMBR anisotropy. We calculate the contributions of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Eiichiro Komatsu , Toshifumi Futamase

We extend and improve the modeling and analysis of large-amplitude, sharp inflationary steps for second order corrections required by the precision of the Planck CMB power spectrum and for arbitrary Dirac-Born-Infeld sound speed. With two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 V Miranda , Wayne Hu

We study non-minimally coupled scalar-induced multi-phase inflation in metric and Palatini gravity, considering linear, Brans-Dicke-like, and Higgs-like sectors. The scalar spectral index lies in the range \( n_s \simeq 0.93 \ \text{--} \…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Nilay Bostan , Rafid H. Dejrah , Anish Ghoshal , Zygmunt Lalak

In this paper, we investigate the potential-driven inflation models with a disformal coupling to Einstein Gravity, to find out the effects of such a coupling on these models. We consider a simple coupling form which introduces only one…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Taotao Qiu , Zehua Xiao , Jiaming Shi , Muhsin Aljaf

Inflation models can be examined by the cosmological observations, WMAP, Planck, BICEP2 and so on. These observations directly constrain the spectral index, $n_s$, and the tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r$. Besides, from a theoretical point of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Tomohiro Inagaki , Ryota Nakanishi , Sergei D. Odintsov

We have investigated inflation models that predict a very small value of the tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r$. The spectral index $n_s$, and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$, are strictly constrained by the Planck data. $n_s$ and $r$ are sensitive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Koichi Hirano

In this work, we study the non-minimally-coupled Higgs model in the context of warm inflation scenario on both metric and Palatini approaches. We particularly consider a dissipation parameter of the form $\Gamma=C_{T}T$ with $C_{T}$ being a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Thammarong Eadkhong , Punsiri Dam-O , Phongpichit Channuie , Davood Momeni

We consider the non-minimally kinetic coupled version of DGP brane model, where the kinetic term of the scalar field is coupled to the metric and Einstein tensor on the brane by a coupling constant $\zeta$. We obtain the corresponding field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 F. Darabi , A. Parsiya , K. Atazadeh

We study the cosmological inflation and dark matter (DM) in a unified way within a $Z_3$ complex scalar model. The real and imaginary parts of the complex scalar act as the inflaton and DM respectively. The slow-rolling inflation with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Wei Cheng , Xuewen Liu , Ruiyu Zhou

Inflation in the framework of $f(R)$ modified gravity is revisited. We study the conditions that $f(R)$ should satisfy in order to lead to a viable inflationary model in the original form and in the Einstein frame. Based on these criteria…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-17 M. Amin , S. Khalil , M. Salah

We consider hybrid inflation for small couplings of the inflaton to matter such that the critical value of the inflaton field exceeds the Planck mass. It has recently been shown that inflation then continues at subcritical inflaton field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Wilfried Buchmuller , Koji Ishiwata

We discuss non-minimal quadratic inflation in supersymmetric (SUSY) and non-SUSY models which entails a linear coupling of the inflaton to gravity. Imposing a lower bound on the parameter cR, involved in the coupling between the inflaton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Constantinos Pallis , Qaisar Shafi

We study the inflation scenario with the non-minimally derivative coupling $XR^{(3)}$, where $X=\nabla_\mu\phi \nabla^\mu\phi$, $\phi$ is the inflaton and $R^{(3)}$ is the 3-dimensional intrinsic Ricci scalar on the spacelike hypersurface,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Yan-Li He , Yun-Song Piao

We investigate general scalar field potentials \hbox{$V\left(\phi\right)$} for inflationary cosmology arising from spontaneous symmetry breaking. We find that potentials which are dominated by terms of order $\phi^m$ with \hbox{$m > 2$} can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 William H. Kinney , K. T. Mahanthappa

There are many single field inflationary models that are consistent with the recent Planck 2018 measurements of the spectral index $n_s$ and tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$. Despite good agreement with observational data some of these models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Josh Hoffmann , David Sloan

Accurate estimation of cosmological parameters from microwave background anisotropies requires high-accuracy understanding of the cosmological model. Normally, a power-law spectrum of density perturbations is assumed, in which case the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Edmund J Copeland , Ian J Grivell , Andrew R Liddle

If a coupling between the inflaton and the Gauss-Bonnet term is introduced, many models of inflation that were ruled out by the most recent Planck data can be made viable again. The predictions for the scalar spectral index and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Kamil Mudrunka , Kazunori Nakayama

We study analytically and numerically the inflationary solutions for various type scalar potentials in the nonminimally coupled scalar field theory. The Hamilton-Jacobi equation is used to deal with nonlinear evolutions of inhomogeneous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Seoktae Koh , Sang Pyo Kim , Doo Jong Song

We consider initial conditions for inflation in non-minimal kinetic coupling theory. If inflation is driven solely by kinetic term with no potential, the resulting number of e-folds depends only upon initial velocity of the scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 N. Avdeev , A. Toporensky

Recent results from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT), when combined with Planck and DESI datasets, indicate a scalar spectral index $n_s$ larger than that reported in the Planck 2018 baseline, thereby challenging conventional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Shuntaro Aoki , Hajime Otsuka , Ryota Yanagita