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The effect of particle creation by nonstationary external fields is considered as a radiation effect in the expectation-value spacetime. The energy of created massless particles is calculated as the vacuum contribution in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. G. Mirzabekian , G. A. Vilkovisky

The interrelationship between a material's structure and its properties lies at the heart of materials-related research. Finding how the changes of one affect the other is of primary importance in theoretical and computational materials…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Hao Wang , Kah-Meng Yam , Zhuoling Jiang , Na Guo , Chun Zhang

In contrast with ordinary materials, living matter drives its own motion by generating active, out-of-equilibrium internal stresses. These stresses typically originate from localized active elements embedded in an elastic medium, such as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Pierre Ronceray , Martin Lenz

The definition of the induced $emf$ as the integral over a closed loop of the Lorentz force acting on a unit positive charge leads immediately to a general law for electromagnetic induction phenomena. The general law is applied to three…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Giuseppe Giuliani

Modified gravity theories with a nonminimal coupling between curvature and matter offer a compelling alternative to dark energy and dark matter by introducing an explicit interaction between matter and curvature invariants. Two of the main…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Tiberiu Harko , Miguel A. S. Pinto

We develop a formulation of particle mechanics in which the functional relation between force and kinetic energy is derived directly from local conservation mechanical energy $E$, rather than postulated through Newton's second law or a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Thomas Oikonomou

Magnetic fields are everywhere in the Universe and in our everyday life and many processes are affected by their presence, generating a rich phenomenology that depends also on other possible external agents. We review here some results,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Gabriella Piccinelli , Angel Sanchez , Jorge Jaber-Urquiza

We study the response of granular materials to external stress using experiment, simulation, and theory. We derive an entropic, Ginzburg-Landau functional that enforces mechanical stability and positivity of contact forces. In this…

Quantum entanglement is an important resource for next-generation technologies. We show that diffracting systems can supplant beam splitters, and more generally interferometric networks, for entanglement generation -- systems as simple as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Aaron Z. Goldberg , Daniel F. V. James

We present general first principles derivation of expression for current-induced forces. The expression is applicable in non-equilibrium molecular systems with arbitrary intra-molecular interactions and for any electron-nuclei coupling. It…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Feng Chen , Kuniyuki Miwa , Michael Galperin

We show that the piezoelectric effect that describes the emergence of an electric field in response to a crystal deformation in III-V semiconductors such as GaAs and InAs has strong contributions from second-order effects that have been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gabriel Bester , Xifan Wu , David Vanderbilt , Alex Zunger

Recent advances in nanotechnology have created tremendous excitement across different disciplines but in order to fully control and manipulate nano-scale objects, we must understand the forces at work at the nano-scale, which can be very…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Kun Ding , Han Hu , T. C. Leung , C. T. Chan

We show that a kind of displacement induced temporary electric force of a single point charge can be derived by using Maxwell stress analysis. This force comes from the variation of the charge's electric intensities that follow Coulomb's…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Zhixian Yu , Liang Yu

First I emphasize the magnetospheric loop current system induced by the wind activity. Next, I address the formation of the field-aligned electric field. An interesting aspect is the reaction of the inner magnetosphere to an induced…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shinpei Shibata

The generation of entanglement produced by a local potential interaction in a bipartite system is investigated. The degree of entanglement is contrasted with the underlying classical dynamics for a Rydberg molecule (a charged particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Lombardi , A. Matzkin

The photoeffect, (vacuum analogue of the photoelectric effect,) is used to study the structure of the physical vacuum, the outcome of which is the basis for an hypothesis on the nature of gravitation and inertia. The source of gravitation…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Rykov

We analyze theoretically and by means of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations the generation of mechanical force by a polyelectrolyte (PE) chain grafted to a plane. The PE is exposed to an external electric field that favors its adsorption…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-23 N. V. Brilliantov , Yu. A. Budkov , C. Seidel

The spontaneous organization of particles at the boundary between two fluids is a common occurrence. Scientists have extensively investigated various internal and external factors to manipulate and guide these self-assembly processes. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Priyanka Biswas , Gaurav Pransu

The paper aims to apply the algebra of octonions to explore the contributions of external derivative of electric moments and so forth on the induced electric currents, revealing a few major influencing factors relevant to the direct and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Zi-Hua Weng

The spatial and temporal control of material properties at a distance has yielded many unique innovations including photo-patterning, 3D-printing, and architected material design. To date, most of these innovations have relied on light,…