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Empirical studies are inconclusive about the underlying mechanisms that shape the interrelated dynamics of opinions and interpersonal attraction. There is strong evidence that others whom are liked have a positive influence on opinions and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Károly Takács , Andreas Flache , Michael Mäs

Recent research has identified the heterogeneity as crucial for the evolution of cooperation in spatial population. However, the influence of heterogeneous noise is still lack. Inspired by this interesting question, in this work, we try to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Y. Yao , S. -S. Chen

The growing reliance on online services underscores the crucial role of recommendation systems, especially on social media platforms seeking increased user engagement. This study investigates how recommendation systems influence the impact…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Sriniwas Pandey , Hiroki Sayama

People often stick to their existing beliefs, ignoring contradicting evidence or only interacting with those who reinforce their views. Social media platforms often facilitate such tendencies of homophily and echo-chambers as they promote…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Adiba Mahbub Proma , Neeley Pate , Raiyan Abdul Baten , Sifeng Chen , James Druckman , Gourab Ghoshal , Ehsan Hoque

No man is an island, as individuals interact and influence one another daily in our society. When social influence takes place in experiments on a population of interconnected individuals, the treatment on a unit may affect the outcomes of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-08-30 Edward K. Kao

Theoretical models suggest that social networks influence the evolution of cooperation, but to date there have been few experimental studies. Observational data suggest that a wide variety of behaviors may spread in human social networks,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-07-26 James H. Fowler , Nicholas A. Christakis

Are online networking services complicit in facilitating social change for the worse? In two empirically informed simulation studies, we give a proof-of-concept that the speed of networking and the amplification of network actors'…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Christian Steglich

Using the minority game as a model for competition dynamics, we investigate the effects of inter-agent communications on the global evolution of the dynamics of a society characterized by competition for limited resources. The agents…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Anghel , Zoltan Toroczkai , Kevin E. Bassler , G. Korniss

Given the exponential advancement in AI technologies and the potential escalation of harmful effects from recommendation systems, it is crucial to simulate and evaluate these effects early on. Doing so can help prevent possible damage to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Ljubisa Bojic , Zorica Dodevska , Yashar Deldjoo , Nenad Pantelic

Citations are a key indicator of research impact but are shaped by factors beyond intrinsic research quality, including prestige, social networks, and thematic similarity. While the Matthew Effect explains how prestige accumulates and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Diego Kozlowski , Carolina Pradier , Pierre Benz , Natsumi Shokida , Jens Peter Andersen , Vincent Larivière

Opinion polls mediated through a social network can give us, in addition to usual demographics data like age, gender and geographic location, a friendship structure between voters and the temporal dynamics of their activity during the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Matija Piškorec , Nino Antulov-Fantulin , Iva Miholić , Tomislav Šmuc , Mile Šikić

Homophily and social influence are the fundamental mechanisms that drive the evolution of attitudes, beliefs and behaviour within social groups. Homophily relates the similarity between pairs of individuals' attitudinal states to their…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jonathan Ward , Peter Grindrod

Social influence drives both offline and online human behaviour. It pervades cultural markets, and manifests itself in the adoption of scientific and technical innovations as well as the spread of social practices. Prior empirical work on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-07-14 J. -P. Onnela , F. Reed-Tsochas

A growing literature on human-AI decision-making investigates strategies for combining human judgment with statistical models to improve decision-making. Research in this area often evaluates proposed improvements to models, interfaces, or…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Luke Guerdan , Amanda Coston , Zhiwei Steven Wu , Kenneth Holstein

Online hate messaging is a pervasive issue plaguing the well-being of social media users. This research empirically investigates a novel theory positing that online hate may be driven primarily by the pursuit of social approval rather than…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Julie Jiang , Luca Luceri , Joseph B. Walther , Emilio Ferrara

In recent years online social networks have become increasingly prominent in political campaigns and, concurrently, several countries have experienced shock election outcomes. This paper proposes a model that links these two phenomena. In…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-11-03 Edoardo Gallo , Alastair Langtry

A key question in many network studies is whether the observed correlations between units are primarily due to contagion or latent confounding. Here, we study this question using a segregated graph (Shpitser, 2015) representation of these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Yufeng Wu , Rohit Bhattacharya

It is commonly accepted that some phenomena are social: for example, individuals' smoking habits often correlate with those of their peers. Such correlations can have a variety of explanations, such as direct contagion or shared…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-08 William W. Wang , Ali Jadbabaie

As the sociological theory of homophily suggests, people tend to interact with those of similar preferences. Motivated by this well-established phenomenon, today's online sellers, such as Amazon,~seek~to learn a new buyer's private…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Qinqi Lin , Lingjie Duan , Jianwei Huang

In dyadic models of indirect reciprocity, the receivers' history of giving has a significant impact on the donor's decision. When the interaction involves more than two agents things become more complicated, and in large groups cooperation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Daniele Vilone , Francesca Giardini , Mario Paolucci