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Probabilistic point cloud registration methods are becoming more popular because of their robustness. However, unlike point-to-plane variants of iterative closest point (ICP) which incorporate local surface geometric information such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Weixiao Liu , Hongtao Wu , Gregory Chirikjian

Geophysical inversion should ideally produce geologically realistic subsurface models that explain the available data. Multiple-point statistics is a geostatistical approach to construct subsurface models that are consistent with…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-01-09 T. Zahner , T. Lochbühler , G. Mariethoz , N. Linde

We introduce Tempered Geodesic Markov Chain Monte Carlo (TG-MCMC) algorithm for initializing pose graph optimization problems, arising in various scenarios such as SFM (structure from motion) or SLAM (simultaneous localization and mapping).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Tolga Birdal , Umut Şimşekli , M. Onur Eken , Slobodan Ilic

Geographic variance in satellite imagery impacts the ability of machine learning models to generalise to new regions. In this paper, we model geographic generalisation in medium resolution Landsat-8 satellite imagery as a continuous domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Samar Khanna , Bram Wallace , Kavita Bala , Bharath Hariharan

In single-photon light detection and ranging (SP-LiDAR) systems, the histogram distortion due to hardware dead time fundamentally limits the precision of depth estimation. To compensate for the dead time effects, the photon registration…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-04 Weijian Zhang , Hashan K. Weerasooriya , Prateek Chennuri , Stanley H. Chan

Global climate models (GCMs), typically run at ~100-km resolution, capture large-scale environmental conditions but cannot resolve convection and cloud processes at kilometer scales. Convection-permitting models offer higher-resolution…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Hungjui Yu , Lander Ver Hoef , Kristen L. Rasmussen , Imme Ebert-Uphoff

In recent years, wide-area visual surveillance systems have been widely applied in various industrial and transportation scenarios. These systems, however, face significant challenges when implementing multi-object detection due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Xianlei Long , Hui Zhao , Chao Chen , Fuqiang Gu , Qingyi Gu

Generative image models are increasingly being used for training data augmentation in vision tasks. In the context of automotive object detection, methods usually focus on producing augmented frames that look as realistic as possible, for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Jens Petersen , Davide Abati , Amirhossein Habibian , Auke Wiggers

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a core technique for 3D representation. Its effectiveness largely depends on precise camera poses and accurate point cloud initialization, which are often derived from pretrained Multi-View Stereo…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Chong Cheng , Zijian Wang , Sicheng Yu , Yu Hu , Nanjie Yao , Hao Wang

We present a new subspace-based method to construct probabilistic models for high-dimensional data and highlight its use in anomaly detection. The approach is based on a statistical estimation of probability density using densities of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Cetin Savkli , Catherine Schwartz

Probabilistic time series forecasting is crucial for quantifying future uncertainty, with significant applications in fields such as energy and finance. However, existing methods often rely on computationally expensive sampling or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Lei Liu , Tengyuan Liu , Hongwei Zhao , Jiahui Huang , Ruibo Guo , Bin Li

Scalable spatial GPs for massive datasets can be built via sparse Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) where a small number of directed edges is sufficient to flexibly characterize spatial dependence. The DAG can be used to devise fast algorithms…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-31 Michele Peruzzi , Sudipto Banerjee , David B. Dunson , Andrew O. Finley

Conditional correlation networks, within Gaussian Graphical Models (GGM), are widely used to describe the direct interactions between the components of a random vector. In the case of an unlabelled Heterogeneous population, Expectation…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-09 Thomas Lartigue , Stanley Durrleman , Stéphanie Allassonnière

We propose a model-based geostatistical approach to deal with regionalized compositions. We combine the additive-log-ratio transformation with multivariate geostatistical models whose covariance matrix is adapted to take into account the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-04-25 Ana Beatriz Tozo Martins , Wagner Hugo Bonat , Paulo Justiniano Ribeiro Junior

In recent years, parametric representations of point clouds have been widely applied in tasks such as memory-efficient mapping and multi-robot collaboration. Highly adaptive models, like spline surfaces or quadrics, are computationally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Yuan Gao , Wei Dong

Challenging indoor and urban environments with severe multipath propagation and obstructed LoS (OLoS) degrade classical radio frequency (RF) positioning. Multipath-based simultaneous localization and mapping (MP-SLAM) is a promising remedy,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-01 Benjamin J. B. Deutschmann , Klaus Witrisal , Erik Leitinger

In this work, we propose two different approaches to improve the semantic consistency of Open Set Semantic Segmentation. First, we propose a method called OpenGMM that extends the OpenPCS framework using a Gaussian Mixture of Models to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Ian Nunes , Matheus B. Pereira , Hugo Oliveira , Jefersson A. Dos Santos , Marcus Poggi

Color names based image representation is successfully used in person re-identification, due to the advantages of being compact, intuitively understandable as well as being robust to photometric variance. However, there exists the diversity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Yang Yang , Shengcai Liao , Zhen Lei , Stan Z. Li

Large scale Gaussian process (GP) regression is infeasible for larger data sets due to cubic scaling of flops and quadratic storage involved in working with covariance matrices. Remedies in recent literature focus on divide-and-conquer,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-28 Adam M. Edwards , Robert B. Gramacy

Probabilistic graphical models (PGMs) are powerful tools for solving systems of complex relationships over a variety of probability distributions. However, while tree-structured PGMs always result in efficient and exact solutions, inference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Simon Streicher , Johan du Preez