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In the presence of a gravitational field decay rates may significantly differ from flat space equivalent. By studying mutually interacting quantum fields the decay rates can be calculated on a given spacetime. This paper presents the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Juho Lankinen , Iiro Vilja

In this paper, we investigate cosmological particle production using quantum field theory (QFT). We will consider how production of scalar particles can occur in an expanding universe. By introducing a time-dependent energy parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Ng

In this paper we study the creation of super-massive real scalar particles in the framework of a $f(R)=R-\beta/R^n$ modified gravity theory, with parameters constrained by observational data. The analysis is restrict to a homogeneous and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-18 S. H. Pereira , R. F. L. Holanda

This article will review quantum particle creation in expanding universes. The emphasis will be on the basic physical principles and on selected applications to cosmological models. The needed formalism of quantum field theory in curved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-07 L. H. Ford

The problem of particle creation from vacuum in a flat Robertson-Walker space-time is studied. Two sets of exact solutions for the Klein Gordon equation are given. Then the canonical method based on Bogoliubov transformation is applied to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-03 S. Haouat , R. Chekireb

In this article the particle creation process of scalar and spin 1/2 particles in a spatially open cosmological model associated with a universe filled by radiation and dustlike matter. The Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations are solved via…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Victor M. Villalba

Results on particle creation from vacuum by the gravitational field of the expanding Friedmann Universe are presented. Finite results for the density of particles and the energy density for created particles are given for different exact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-02 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

We explore the possibility of gravitationally generated particle production in the scalar-tensor representation of $f(R,T)$ gravity. Due to the explicit nonminimal curvature-matter coupling in the theory, the divergence of the matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Miguel A. S. Pinto , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Inspired by the pioneering 1968 work of L Parker, demonstrating matter quanta production in a dynamical spacetime background, we consider production of scalar quanta in a gravitational wave background. Choosing the spacetime to be a flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Tanmoy Chakraborty , Parthasarathi Majumdar

We study particle production aspect in the flat FRW universe in the framework of $f(T)$ gravity. The matter is minimally coupled with the gravity and an exact power-law solution is obtained by solving the Friedmann equations, and matter is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-03-26 M. R. Setare , M. J. S. Houndjo

We study particle production in infrared-modified gravitational theories in the contemporary universe. It is shown that in astronomical systems with rising mass density, the curvature scalar may oscillate with very high frequency. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 E. V. Arbuzova , A. D. Dolgov , L. Reverberi

Cosmological gravitational particle production (GPP) is a generic mechanism by which particles are produced during the inflationary epoch. In this work we consider the GPP of massive scalars in an effort to fully understand the spectrum of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Leah Jenks , Edward W. Kolb , Keyer Thyme

The scalar particle production from vacuum in the presence of electric field, on the de Sitter spacetime is studied. We use perturbation methods to define the transition amplitude. We obtain that the momentum is not conserved in this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-29 Băloi Mihaela-Andreea

We provide a detailed study of reheating in the kination regime where particle content is created by gravitational production of massive scalars mutually interacting with a massless scalar field. The produced particles subsequently decay…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Juho Lankinen , Oskari Kerppo , Iiro Vilja

We consider the possibility of a gravitationally induced particle production through the mechanism of a nonminimal curvature-matter coupling. An interesting feature of this gravitational theory is that the divergence of the energy-momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-31 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , José P. Mimoso , Diego Pavón

Gravitational particle production has been investigated by using Einstein's gravitational field equations in the presence of a cosmological constant. To study the mechanism of particle creation, the Universe has been considered as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Z. Safari , B. Malekolkalami , H. Moshafi

We investigate the creation of dark matter particles as a result of the decay of the scalar field in the framework of warm inflationary models, by using the irreversible thermodynamics of open systems with matter creation/annihilation. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Teodora Matei , Tiberiu Harko , Gabriela Mocanu

Universe heating in $R^2$-modified gravity is considered. The rates of particle production by the scalaron are calculated for different decay channels. Freezing of massive stable relics with the interaction strength typical for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-15 E. V. Arbuzova , A. D. Dolgov

We exactly calculate the particle number $N$ of scalar fields which are created from an initial vacuum in certain higher-dimensional cosmological models. The spacetimes in these models are the four-dimensional Chitre-Hartle or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Wung-Hong Huang

We investigate scalar particle creation in a set of bouncing models where the bounce occurs due to quantum cosmological effects described by the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. The scalar field can be either conformally or minimally coupled to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-03 Diogo C. F. Celani , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Sandro D. P. Vitenti
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