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Modern information systems are changing the idea of "data processing" to the idea of "concept processing", meaning that instead of processing words, such systems process semantic concepts which carry meaning and share contexts with other…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Roger Granada , Renata Vieira , Cassia Trojahn , Nathalie Aussenac-Gilles

The Provenance Ontology (PROV-O) is a World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) recommended ontology used to structure data about provenance across a wide variety of domains. Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) is a top-level ontology ISO/IEC standard used…

Ontologies usually suffer from the semantic heterogeneity when simultaneously used in information sharing, merging, integrating and querying processes. Therefore, the similarity identification between ontologies being used becomes a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-06-24 Amjad Farooq , Syed Ahsan , Abad Shah

Comprehensive semantic descriptions of Web services are essential to exploit them in their full potential, that is, discovering them dynamically, and enabling automated service negotiation, composition and monitoring. The semantic…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Asuman Dogac , Gokce Laleci , Yildiray Kabak , Ibrahim Cingil

Aligning AI systems to users' interests requires understanding and incorporating humans' complex values and preferences. Recently, language models (LMs) have been used to gather information about the preferences of human users. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Kunal Handa , Yarin Gal , Ellie Pavlick , Noah Goodman , Jacob Andreas , Alex Tamkin , Belinda Z. Li

Mappings between related ontologies are increasingly used to support data integration and analysis tasks. Changes in the ontologies also require the adaptation of ontology mappings. So far the evolution of ontology mappings has received…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-04-13 Anika Gross , Michael Hartung , Andreas Thor , Erhard Rahm

Cross-lingual Natural Language Processing (NLP) has gained significant traction in recent years, offering practical solutions in low-resource settings by transferring linguistic knowledge from resource-rich to low-resource languages. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Rocco Tripodi , Xiaoyu Liu

Ontology alignment (a.k.a ontology matching (OM)) plays a critical role in knowledge integration. Owing to the success of machine learning in many domains, it has been applied in OM. However, the existing methods, which often adopt ad-hoc…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Yuan He , Jiaoyan Chen , Denvar Antonyrajah , Ian Horrocks

Use case specifications have successfully been used for requirements description. They allow joining, in the same modeling space, the expectations of the stakeholders as well as the needs of the software engineer and analyst involved in the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-04-04 Rui Couto , António Nestor Ribeiro , José Creissac Campos

Emerging digital technologies are exacerbating the existing divide in Open Access Data (OAD) between high-and low-resource languages, excluding many communities from participating in the global digital transformation. In this PhD proposal,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Ndeye-Emilie Mbengue

Authoring of OWL-DL ontologies is intellectually challenging and to make this process simpler, many systems accept natural language text as input. A text-based ontology authoring approach can be successful only when it is combined with an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-10-02 Kevin Alex Mathews , P Sreenivasa Kumar

A major challenge in Entity Linking (EL) is making effective use of contextual information to disambiguate mentions to Wikipedia that might refer to different entities in different contexts. The problem exacerbates with cross-lingual EL…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Avirup Sil , Gourab Kundu , Radu Florian , Wael Hamza

Ontologies are known to improve the accuracy of Large Language Models (LLMs) when translating natural language queries into a formal query language like SQL or SPARQL. There are two ways to leverage ontologies when working with LLMs. One is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 C. Civili , E. Sherkhonov , R. E. K. Stirewalt

We propose a range of deep lexical acquisition methods which make use of morphological, syntactic and ontological language resources to model word similarity and bootstrap from a seed lexicon. The different methods are deployed in learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-09-18 Timothy Baldwin

The network characteristics based on the phonological similarities in the lexicons of several languages were examined. These languages differed widely in their history and linguistic structure, but commonalities in the network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Samuel Arbesman , Steven H. Strogatz , Michael S. Vitevitch

Recommender systems usually operate on similarities between recommended items or users. Tag based recommender systems utilize similarities on tags. The tags are however mostly free user entered phrases. Therefore, similarities computed…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-11-08 Frederico Durao , Peter Dolog

It is very costly to build up lexical resources and domain ontologies. Especially when confronted with a new application domain lexical gaps and a poor coverage of domain concepts are a problem for the successful exploitation of natural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Dietmar Roesner , Manuela Kunze

Ontologies form the basic interest in various computer science disciplines such as semantic web, information retrieval, database design, etc. They aim at providing a formal, explicit and shared conceptualization and understanding of common…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 M. Maree , M. Belkhatir

A widely acknowledged shortcoming of WordNet is that it lacks a distinction between word meanings which are systematically related (polysemy), and those which are coincidental (homonymy). Several previous works have attempted to fill this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Rowan Hall Maudslay , Simone Teufel

The paper presents our work on cross-lingual ontology alignment system which uses embedding based cosine similarity matching. The ontology entities are made contextually richer by creating descriptions using novel techniques. We use a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Abhishek Kumar