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An attempt is made to give a heuristic explanation of the distinguished role of measurement in the quantum theory. We question the notion of "naive" reductionism by stressing the difference between an isolated quantum and classical object.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Piotr Witas

The text points out that one of the main contradictions of quantum realism, which is particularly relevant to the social sciences, is the tension between the existence of an observer-independent reality and the idea that this reality is…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-19 Henry Daniel Vera Ramirez

The quantum description of the microscopic world is incompatible with the classical description of the macroscopic world, both mathematically and conceptually. Nevertheless, it is generally accepted that classical mechanics emerges from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Miguel Gallego , Borivoje Dakić

The implications of the physical theory of quantum mechanics on the question of realism is much a subject of sustaining interest, while the background questions among physicists on how to think about all the theoretical notion and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Otto C. W. Kong

This article was written in response to a request from an editor of American Vedantist. It is shown that the idea that consciousness is essential to understanding quantum mechanics arises from logical fallacies. This may be welcome news to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Ulrich Mohrhoff

This article focuses on the connection between the possibility of quantum computers, the predictability of complex quantum systems in nature, and the issue of free will.

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-07 Gil Kalai

Multiple observers who interact with environmental encodings of the states of a macroscopic quantum system S as required by quantum Darwinism cannot demonstrate that they are jointly observing S without a joint a priori assumption of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Chris Fields

Time can be defined as the duration between events. It is irreversible. When used as a variable in quantifying the changing properties of matter, this irreversibility of time is incompatible with Newton's deterministic mechanics and with…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. de Hemptinne

Quantum theory is widely regarded as fundamentally indeterministic, yet classical frameworks can also exhibit indeterminism once infinite information is abandoned. At the same time, relativity is usually taken to forbid superluminal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Amrapali Sen , Flavio Del Santo

We give a counter example to show that determinism as such is in contradiction to quantum mechanics. More precisely, we consider a simple quantum system and its environment, including the measurement device, and make the assumption that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-21 Ramon Lapiedra

The cognitive frame in which most neuropsychological research on the neural basis of behavior is conducted contains the assumption that brain mechanisms per se fully suffice to explain all psychologically described phenomena. This…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 J. M. Schwartz , H. P. Stapp , M. Beauregard

This paper deals with Nancy Cartwright's views on the measurement problem in Quantum Mechanics, as exposed in her book {\it{How the Laws of Physics Lie}}. She does not accept the logic of Quantum Mechanics. It is argued that her proposals,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Pascal Lederer

It is usual to identify initial conditions of classical dynamical systems with mathematical real numbers. However, almost all real numbers contain an infinite amount of information. I argue that a finite volume of space can't contain more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Nicolas Gisin

Causality has been often confused with the notion of determinism. It is mandatory to separate the two notions in view of the debate about quantum foundations. Quantum theory provides an example of causal not-deterministic theory. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-15 Giacomo M. D'Ariano , Franco Manessi , Paolo Perinotti

We strengthen the Free Will Theorem, which proved the spontaneity of particles, based on the free will of the experimenter. The new result is unconditional, and does not require the experimenter's free will to prove the particles'…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Simon Kochen

Classical physics fails where quantum physics prevails. This common understanding applies to quantum phenomena that are acknowledged to be beyond the reach of classical physics. Here, we make an attempt at weakening this solid belief that…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Michele Marrocco

In the past century many fundamental results on unpredictability, undecidability and uncertainty have compelled scientists to grapple with the idea that some questions may never be resolved within our current theories. While this…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Fabien Paillusson , Matthew Booth

In our daily life experiences we face localized objects which are "here or there" not "here and there". The state of a cat could be "dead and alive" at the same time from a quantum mechanical point of view, which is not in agreement with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Alireza Poostindouz , Vahid Salari , Hamidreza Mohammadi

It has been suggested that consciousness plays an important role in quantum mechanics as it is necessary for the collapse of wave function during the measurement. Furthermore, this idea has spawned a symmetrical proposal: a possibility that…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-09-27 Shan Yu , Danko Nikolić

Recent philosophical discussions about metaphysical indeterminacy have been substantiated with the idea that quantum mechanics, one of the most successful physical theories in the history of science, provides explicit instances of worldly…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Andrea Oldofredi