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This work presents an ab initio exploration of fundamental mechanisms with direct relevance to dendrite formation at lithium-electrolyte interfaces. Specifically, we explore surface diffusion barriers and solvated surface energies of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-23 Yalcin Ozhabes , Deniz Gunceler , T. A. Arias

We review recent ab initio molecular dynamics studies of electrode/electrolyte interfaces in lithium ion batteries. Our goals are to introduce experimentalists to simulation techniques applicable to models which are arguably most faithful…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-04-23 Kevin Leung

Emerging superionic conductors Li3InCl6 (LIC) and Li6PS5Cl (LPSC) are very promising for solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) in all-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs). However, unstable lithium-anode interfaces in LIC and LPSC have been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Cheng-Man Wang , Chao-Hsiang Hsu , Jing-Sen Yang , Ping-Chun Tsai

Poor quality interfaces between metal and graphene cause non-linearity and impair the carrier mobility in graphene devices. Here, we use aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy to observe hexagonally close-packed Ti…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Georg Zagler , Alberto Trentino , Kimmo Mustonen , Clemens Mangler , Jani Kotakoski

We present a systematical study via scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) on the effect of the exposure of Lithium (Li) on graphene on silicon carbide (SiC). We have investigated Li deposition both…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-29 Sara Fiori , Yuya Murata , Stefano Veronesi , Antonio Rossi , Camilla Coletti , Stefan Heun

The market quest for fast-charging, safe, long-lasting and performant batteries drives the exploration of new energy storage materials, but also promotes fundamental investigations of materials already widely used. Presently, revamped…

Graphitic carbon is currently considered the state-of-the-art material for the negative electrode in lithium-ion cells, mainly due to its high reversibility and low operating potential. However, carbon anodes exhibit mediocre…

Interfacial deposition stability between Li metal and a solid electrolyte (SE) is important in preventing interfacial contact loss, mechanical fracture, and dendrite growth in Li-metal solid-state batteries (SSB). In this work, we…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-08 Qingsong Tu , Luis Barroso-Luque , Tan Shi , Gerbrand Ceder

The kinetic performance of graphite particles is difficult to deconvolute from half-cell experiments, where the influences of the working electrode porosity and the counter electrode contribute nonlinearly to the electrochemical re-sponse.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Michael Heß , Petr Novák

Solid mixed conductors with significant ionic as well as electronic conduction play a pivotal role for mass transfer and storage as required in battery electrodes. Single-phase materials with simultaneously high electronic and ionic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-11 M. Kühne , F. Paolucci , J. Popovic , P. M. Ostrovsky , J. Maier , J. H. Smet

Up to now, many guest atoms/molecules/ions have been successfully synthesized into graphite to form the various compounds. For example, alkali-atom graphite intercalation compounds are verified to reveal the stage-n structures, including…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Wei-Bang Li , Ming-Hsiu Tsai , Shih-Yang Lin , Kuang-I Lin , Ming-Fa Lin

Via a novel experiment, Liu \emph{et al.} [Phys. Rev. B, {\bf 85}, 205418 (2012)] estimated the graphite binding energy, specifically the cleavage energy, an important physical property of bulk graphite. We re-examine the data analysis and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-13 Tim Gould , Ze Liu , Jefferson Zhe Liu , John F. Dobson , Quanshui Zheng , S. Lebègue

Existence of van der Waals gaps renders two-dimensional (2D) materials ideal passages of lithium for being used as anode materials. However, the requirement of good conductivity significantly limits the choice of 2D candidates. So far only…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-13 Zheng Shu , Xiangyue Cui , Bowen Wang , Hejin Yan , Yongqing Cai

The incorporation of ceramics into polymers, forming solid composite electrolytes (SCEs) leads to enhanced electrical performance of all-solid-state lithium metal batteries. This is because the dispersed ceramics particles increase the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Ao Cheng , Linlin Sun , Nicola Menga , Wanyou Yang , Xin Zhang

During the intercalation of lithium in layered host materials such as graphite, lithium atoms can move within the plane between two neighboring graphene sheets, but cannot cross the sheets. Repulsive interactions between atoms in different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Antoine Cordoba , Marion Chandesris , Mathis Plapp

Graphite, the standard commercial anode for Li-ion batteries, is thermodynamically incompatible with Na-ion batteries, leading researchers to search for alternative C-based structures (e.g., hard carbon, expanded graphite). In a simplified…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Ihor Radchenko , Oleksandr I. Malyi

In this letter, we report the discovery of superconductivity in Li3Ca2C6. Several graphite intercalation compounds (GICs) with electron donors, are well known as superconductors. It is probably not astonishing, since it is generally…

Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations of electrode material properties in high energy density storage devices like lithium batteries have been standard practice for decades. In contrast, DFT modelling of explicit interfaces in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Kevin Leung

The design of solid state batteries with lithium anodes is attracting attention for the prospect of high capacity and improved safety over liquid electrolyte systems. The nature of transport with lithium as the current carrier has as a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Mostafa Faghih Shojaei , Rahul Gulati , Krishna Garikipati

We report on the transport properties of hybrid devices obtained by depositing graphene on a LaAlO3/SrTiO3 oxide junction hosting a 4 nm-deep two-dimensional electron system. At low graphene-oxide inter-layer bias the two electron systems…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-14 I. Aliaj , I. Torre , V. Miseikis , E. di Gennaro , A. Sambri , A. Gamucci , C. Coletti , F. Beltram , F. M. Granozio , M. Polini , V. Pellegrini , S. Roddaro