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Despite strong performance on a variety of tasks, neural sequence models trained with maximum likelihood have been shown to exhibit issues such as length bias and degenerate repetition. We study the related issue of receiving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Sean Welleck , Ilia Kulikov , Jaedeok Kim , Richard Yuanzhe Pang , Kyunghyun Cho

Full Intuitionistic Linear Logic (FILL) is multiplicative intuitionistic linear logic extended with par. Its proof theory has been notoriously difficult to get right, and existing sequent calculi all involve inference rules with complex…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-07-19 Ranald Clouston , Jeremy Dawson , Rajeev Gore , Alwen Tiu

Dialectical logic is the logic of dialectical processes. The goal of dialectical logic is to introduce dynamic notions into logical computational systems. The fundamental notions of proposition and truth-value in standard logic are subsumed…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-09-13 Robert E. Kent

We consider a family of two-valued "fully evaluated left-sequential logics" (FELs), of which Free FEL (defined by Staudt in 2012) is most distinguishing (weakest) and immune to atomic side effects. Next is Memorising FEL, in which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Alban Ponse , Daan J. C. Staudt

We develop further in this work the high order paracontrolled calculus setting to deal with the analytic part of the study of quasilinear singular PDEs. A number of continuity results for some operators are proved for that purpose. Unlike…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-20 I. Bailleul , A. Mouzard

A semantics is given to possibilistic logic, a logic that handles weighted classical logic formulae, and where weights are interpreted as lower bounds on degrees of certainty or possibility, in the sense of Zadeh's possibility theory. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Jerome Lang , Didier Dubois , Henri Prade

We introduce and study single-conclusioned nested sequent calculi for a broad class of intuitionistic multi-modal logics known as "intuitionistic grammar logics (IGLs)." These logics serve as the intuitionistic counterparts of classical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Tim S. Lyon

The calculus of finite differences is a solid foundation for the development of operations such as the derivative and the integral for infinite sequences. Here we showed a way to extend it for finite sequences. We could then define…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Sérgio Martins Filho

Dependent Object Types (DOT) is a calculus with path dependent types, intersection types, and object self-references, which serves as the core calculus of Scala 3. Although the calculus has been proven sound, it remains open whether type…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Jason Hu , Ondřej Lhoták

DL-Lite is an important family of description logics. Recently, there is an increasing interest in handling inconsistency in DL-Lite as the constraint imposed by a TBox can be easily violated by assertions in ABox in DL-Lite. In this paper,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-06-04 Xiaowang Zhang , Kewen Wang , Zhe Wang , Yue Ma , Guilin Qi

Kleene Algebra with Tests (KAT) provides an elegant algebraic framework for describing non-deterministic finite-state computations. Using a small finite set of non-deterministic programming constructs (sequencing, non-deterministic choice,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Balder ten Cate , Tobias Kappé

Building on previous work by Andr\'e Platzer, we present a formal language for Stochastic Differential Dynamic Logic, and define its semantics, axioms and inference rules. Compared to the previous effort, our account of the Stochastic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Michael Roberts , Alexei Kopylov , Aleksey Nogin

Transductions are binary relations of finite words. For rational transductions, i.e., transductions defined by finite transducers, the inclusion, equivalence and sequential uniformisation problems are known to be undecidable. In this paper,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Emmanuel Filiot , Ismaël Jecker , Christof Löding , Sarah Winter

We introduce labelled sequent calculi for the basic normal non-distributive modal logic L and 31 of its axiomatic extensions, where the labels are atomic formulas of a first order language which is interpreted on the canonical extensions of…

We propose a call-by-value lambda calculus extended with a new construct inspired by abductive inference and motivated by the programming idioms of machine learning. Although syntactically simple the abductive construct has a complex and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-12 Koko Muroya , Steven Cheung , Dan R. Ghica

We introduce a Three Tier Tree Calculus (3TC) that defines in a systematic way three tiers of tree structures underlying proof search in logic programming. We use 3TC to define a new -- structural -- version of resolution for logic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-23 P. Johann , E. Komendantskaya , V. Komendantskiy

Program equivalence is the fulcrum for reasoning about and proving properties of programs. For noninterference, for example, program equivalence up to the secrecy level of an observer is shown. A powerful enabler for such proofs are logical…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Farzaneh Derakhshan , Stephanie Balzer

We present a novel treatment of set theory in a four-valued paraconsistent and paracomplete logic, i.e., a logic in which propositions can be both true and false, and neither true nor false. Our approach is a significant departure from…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-10-18 Yurii Khomskii , Hrafn Valtýr Oddsson

In a previously published ENTCS paper (Santos et al. (2016)), we introduced a sequent calculus called $\mathbf{LMT^{\rightarrow}}$ for Minimal Implicational Propositional Logic ($\mathbf{LMT^{\rightarrow}}$). This calculus provides a proof…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Jefferson de Barros Santos , Bruno Lopes Vieira , Edward Hermann Haeusler

Extending and generalizing the approach of 2-sequents (Masini, 1992), we present sequent calculi for the classical modal logics in the K, D, T, S4 spectrum. The systems are presented in a uniform way-different logics are obtained by tuning…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Simone Martini , Andrea Masini , Margherita Zorzi
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