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Constraints on entropies are considered to be the laws of information theory. Even though the pursuit of their discovery has been a central theme of research in information theory, the algorithmic aspects of constraints on entropies remain…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Mahmoud Abo Khamis , Phokion G. Kolaitis , Hung Q. Ngo , Dan Suciu

Markov random fields area popular model for high-dimensional probability distributions. Over the years, many mathematical, statistical and algorithmic problems on them have been studied. Until recently, the only known algorithms for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-01 Linus Hamilton , Frederic Koehler , Ankur Moitra

We introduce a general diploid population model with self-fertilization and possible overlapping generations, and study the genealogy of a sample of $n$ genes as the population size $N$ tends to infinity. Unlike traditional approach in…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-01 Louis Wai-Tong Fan , Maximillian Newman , John Wakeley

The planted densest subgraph detection problem refers to the task of testing whether in a given (random) graph there is a subgraph that is unusually dense. Specifically, we observe an undirected and unweighted graph on $n$ vertices. Under…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Wasim Huleihel , Arya Mazumdar , Soumyabrata Pal

We study a stochastic individual-based model of interacting plant and pollinator species through a bipartite graph: each species is a node of the graph, an edge representing interactions between a pair of species. The dynamics of the system…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-27 Sylvain Billiard , Hélène Leman , Thomas Rey , Viet Chi Tran

Gaussian processes are the leading class of distributions on random functions, but they suffer from well known issues including difficulty scaling and inflexibility with respect to certain shape constraints (such as nonnegativity). Here we…

Understanding a complex system entails capturing the non-trivial collective phenomena that arise from interactions between its different parts. Information theory is a flexible and robust framework to study such behaviours, with several…

We study the problem of testing, using only a single sample, between mean field distributions (like Curie-Weiss, Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi) and structured Gibbs distributions (like Ising model on sparse graphs and Exponential Random Graphs). Our…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-05-24 Guy Bresler , Dheeraj Nagaraj

The ability of a society to make the right decisions on relevant matters relies on its capability to properly aggregate the noisy information spread across the individuals it is made of. In this paper we study the information aggregation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Giacomo Livan , Matteo Marsili

We propose a bootstrap procedure for data that may exhibit clustering in two or more dimensions. We use insights from the theory of generalized U-statistics to analyze the large-sample properties of statistics that are sample averages from…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-06 Konrad Menzel

We show an essentially tight bound on the number of adaptively chosen statistical queries that a computationally efficient algorithm can answer accurately given $n$ samples from an unknown distribution. A statistical query asks for the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-02-23 Thomas Steinke , Jonathan Ullman

The prototypical high-dimensional statistics problem entails finding a structured signal in noise. Many of these problems exhibit an intriguing phenomenon: the amount of data needed by all known computationally efficient algorithms far…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Matthew Brennan , Guy Bresler , Wasim Huleihel

We revisit one of the most basic and widely applicable techniques in the literature of differential privacy - the sparse vector technique [Dwork et al., STOC 2009]. This simple algorithm privately tests whether the value of a given query on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Haim Kaplan , Yishay Mansour , Uri Stemmer

We consider the problem of decoding a discrete signal of categorical variables from the observation of several histograms of pooled subsets of it. We present an Approximate Message Passing (AMP) algorithm for recovering the signal in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Ahmed El Alaoui , Aaditya Ramdas , Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborova , Michael I. Jordan

We introduce a parametric form of pooling, based on a Gaussian, which can be optimized alongside the features in a single global objective function. By contrast, existing pooling schemes are based on heuristics (e.g. local maximum) and have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Matthew D. Zeiler , Rob Fergus

Correlation analysis is a fundamental problem in statistics. In this paper, we consider the correlation detection problem between a pair of Erdos-Renyi graphs. Specifically, the problem is formulated as a hypothesis testing problem: under…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-21 Dong Huang , Pengkun Yang

Gaussian copulas are widely used to estimate multivariate distributions and relationships. We present algorithms for estimating Gaussian copula correlations that ensure differential privacy. We first convert data values into sets of two-way…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-08 Shuo Wang , Joseph Feldman , Jerome P. Reiter

The concept of autonomy is fundamental for understanding biological organization and the evolutionary transitions of living systems. Understanding how a system constitutes itself as an individual, cohesive, self-organized entity is a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-02-07 Miguel Aguilera , Ezequiel Di Paolo

This article develops limit laws for network sampling based estimates of subgraph counts and clustering coefficient of a large population network, and uses them for predictive inference. A model based approach is used, where the population…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-14 Anirban Mandal , Arindam Chatterjee

We study mean estimation for Gaussian distributions under \textit{personalized differential privacy} (PDP), where each record has its own privacy budget. PDP is commonly considered in two variants: \textit{bounded} and \textit{unbounded}…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Wei Dong , Li Ge