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This work unifies the equilibrium and non-equilibrium frameworks of quantum metrology within the context of many-body systems. We investigate dynamic sensing schemes to derive an upper bound on the quantum Fisher information for probe…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Rui Zhang , Yang Yang , Wenkui Ding , Xiaoguang Wang

Quantum hypothesis testing is an important tool for quantum information processing. Two main strategies have been widely adopted: in a minimum error discrimination strategy, the average error probability is minimized; while in an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Quntao Zhuang

In quantum computation, amplitude estimation is a fundamental subroutine that is utilized in various quantum algorithms. A general important task of such estimation problems is to characterize the estimation lower bound, which is referred…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Kohei Oshio , Yohichi Suzuki , Kaito Wada , Keigo Hisanaga , Shumpei Uno , Naoki Yamamoto

We determine quantum precision limits for estimation of damping constants and temperature of lossy bosonic channels. A direct application would be the use of light for estimation of the absorption and the temperature of a transparent slab.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Jiaxuan Wang , Luiz Davidovich , Girish Saran Agarwal

The goal of quantum channel discrimination and estimation is to determine the identity of an unknown channel from a discrete or continuous set, respectively. The query complexity of these tasks is equal to the minimum number of times one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Zixin Huang , Johannes Jakob Meyer , Theshani Nuradha , Mark M. Wilde

In classical information theory, both the form and performance of the optimal detector for additive noise channels can be precisely derived, based on the assumption that the channel noise follows a specific probability distribution or a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Wen-Xuan Lang , Guiying Yan , Zhi-Ming Ma

The quantum capacity of thermal noise channel is studied. The extremal input state is obtained at the postulation that the coherent information is convex or concave at its vicinity. When the input energy tends to infinitive, it is verified…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiao-yu Chen

Quantum multiparameter estimation involves estimating multiple parameters simultaneously and can be more precise than estimating them individually. Our interest here is to determine fundamental quantum limits to the achievable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Shibdas Roy

This article aims to investigate the impact of noise on parameter fitting for an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, focusing on the effects of multiplicative and thermal noise on the accuracy of signal separation. To address these issues, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-11 Simon Carter , Lilianne Mujica-Parodi , Helmut H. Strey

We consider the sequential quantum channel discrimination problem using adaptive and non-adaptive strategies. In this setting the number of uses of the underlying quantum channel is not fixed but a random variable that is either bounded in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Yonglong Li , Christoph Hirche , Marco Tomamichel

An additive noise channel is considered, in which the distribution of the noise is nonparametric and unknown. The problem of learning encoders and decoders based on noise samples is considered. For uncoded communication systems, the problem…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Nir Weinberger

This paper considers a sequential estimation and sensor scheduling problem with one sensor and one estimator. The sensor makes sequential observations about the state of an underlying memoryless stochastic process, and makes a decision as…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Xiaobin Gao , Emrah Akyol , Tamer Basar

We develop an efficient algorithm for determining optimal adaptive quantum estimation protocols with arbitrary quantum control operations between subsequent uses of a probed channel. We introduce a tensor network representation of an…

We consider the problem of estimating an unknown but constant carrier phase modulation $\theta$ using a general -- possibly entangled -- $n$-mode optical probe through $n$ independent and identical uses of a lossy bosonic channel with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Christos N. Gagatsos , Boulat A. Bash , Saikat Guha , Animesh Datta

In a previous article we developed an approach to the optimal (minimum variance, unbiased) statistical estimation technique for the equilibrium displacement of a damped, harmonic oscillator in the presence of thermal noise. Here, we expand…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Jason H. Steffen , Michael W. Moore , Paul E. Boynton

The quantum capacity of a noisy quantum channel determines the maximal rate at which we can code reliably over asymptotically many uses of the channel, and it characterizes the channel's ultimate ability to transmit quantum information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Xin Wang

We consider the discrimination of lossy bosonic channels and focus to the case when one of the values for the loss parameter is zero, i.e., we address the detection of a possible loss against the alternative hypothesis of an ideal lossless…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Carmen Invernizzi , Matteo G. A. Paris , Stefano Pirandola

The problem of transmitting a parameter value over an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel is considered, where, in addition to the transmitter and the receiver, there is a helper that observes the noise non-causally and provides a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Anatoly Khina , Neri Merhav

We investigate the limits of thermometry using quantum probes at thermal equilibrium within the Bayesian approach. We consider the possibility of engineering interactions between the probes in order to enhance their sensitivity, as well as…

The optimal exponential error rate for adaptive discrimination of two channels is discussed. In this problem, adaptive choice of input signal is allowed. This problem is discussed in various settings. It is proved that adaptive choice does…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Masahito Hayashi