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Since the gravitational waves were detected by LIGO and Virgo, it has been promising that lots of information about the primordial Universe could be learned by further observations on stochastic gravitational waves background. The studies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Jing-Zhi Zhou , Xukun Zhang , Qing-Hua Zhu , Zhe Chang

We discuss the conversion mechanism from scalar field to gravitational waves in magnetic background in $f(R)$ gravity minimal coupled to the Maxwell electrodynamics. Applying the conversion in early universe with primordial magnetic field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Salvatore Capozziello , Qingyu Gan

Using conformal invariance of gravitational waves, we show that for a luminal modified gravity theory, the gravitational-wave propagation and luminosity distance are the same as in general relativity. The relation between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Antonio Enea Romano , Mairi Sakellariadou

The gravitational waves (GW) background generated in a double inflationary model, with two scalar fields mutually interacting through gravity only, and its relative contribution $T/S$ to large-angle temperature fluctuations of the relic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 David Polarski , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We have recently derived a manifestly covariant evolution law, under the geometrical optics approximation of the vacuum Maxwell's equations, for the electric field along null geodesics in a general spacetime, relative to an arbitrary set of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-27 João C. Lobato , Isabela S. Matos , Lucas T. Santana , Ribamar R. R. Reis , Maurício O. Calvão

We demonstrate that Huygens' principle for gravitational waves fails in quadratic gravity models that exhibit conformal symmetry at high energies. This results in the blurring of gravitational wave signals over finite timescales related to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Jack Gegenberg , Sanjeev S. Seahra

Gravitational waves in general relativity contain two polarization degrees of freedom, commonly labeled plus and cross. Besides those two tensor modes, generic theories of gravity predict up to four additional polarization modes: two scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Katerina Chatziioannou , Maximiliano Isi , Carl-Johan Haster , Tyson B. Littenberg

In this work we aim to revive the interest for non-minimal derivative coupling theories of gravity, in light of the GW170817 event. These theories include a string motivated non-minimal kinetic term for the scalar field of the form $\sim…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 V. K. Oikonomou

We investigate the production of gravitational waves during the inspiral of compact binaries close to their merger in the context of a conformal gravity model. The model incorporates five massive polarization degrees of freedom, besides the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Patric Hölscher , Dominik J. Schwarz

We have previously investigated the effect of the gravitational constant variation on the gravitational wave propagation. Pure theoretical analysis indicates that the leading order effect of the gravitational constant variation corrects the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Jiachen An , Bing Sun , Zhoujian Cao

We study the decay of gravitational waves into dark energy fluctuations $\pi$, through the processes $\gamma \to \pi\pi$ and $\gamma \to \gamma \pi$, made possible by the spontaneous breaking of Lorentz invariance. Within the EFT of Dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Paolo Creminelli , Matthew Lewandowski , Giovanni Tambalo , Filippo Vernizzi

In the very early Universe matter can be described as a conformal invariant ultra-relativistic perfect fluid, which does not contribute, on classical level, to the evolution of the isotropic and homogeneous metric. However, in this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. C. Fabris , A. M. Pelinson , I. L. Shapiro

Scalar-Induced Gravitational Waves (SIGWs), second-order tensor modes sourced by first-order scalar fluctuations in General Relativity (GR), are expected to contribute to the Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background (SGWB) potentially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Anjali Abirami Kugarajh , Marisol Traforetti , Andrea Maselli , Sabino Matarrese , Angelo Ricciardone

The generic form of spacetime dynamics as a classical gauge field theory has recently been derived, based on only the action principle and on the Principle of General Relativity. It was thus shown that Einstein's General Relativity is the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-28 J. Struckmeier , J. Muench , P. Liebrich , M. Hanauske , J. Kirsch , D. Vasak , L. Satarov , H. Stoecker

In the Horndeski's most general scalar-tensor theories the equations of scalar density perturbations are derived in the presence of non-relativistic matter minimally coupled to gravity. Under a quasi-static approximation on sub-horizon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Antonio De Felice , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Shinji Tsujikawa

We investigate the vacuum pp-wave and Aichelburg-Sexl-type solutions in f(R) and the modified Gauss-Bonnet theories of gravity with both minimal and nonminimal couplings between matter and geometry. In each case, we obtain the necessary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-04 Morteza Mohseni

Scalar-tensor gravity theories with a nonminimal Gauss-Bonnet coupling typically lead to an anomalous propagation speed for gravitational waves, and have therefore been tightly constrained by multimessenger observations such as…

In this paper we investigate the long range gravitational effect of curvature-scalar field non-minimal coupling, in the form of $\xi R \phi^2$, in the perturbative quantum gravity framework. Such coupling is most naturally motivated from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Avijit Sen Majumder , Ayan Kumar Naskar , Sourav Bhattacharya

Inspired by quantum gravitational physics, the approach of non-commutative (NC) phase space leads to a modified dispersion relation of gravitational waves. This feature, if applied to the very early universe, gives rise to a modified power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-20 Yi-Fu Cai , Yi Wang

The study of interactions between dark matter and the Higgs field opens an exciting connection between cosmology and particle physics, since such scenarios can impact the features of dark matter as well as interfering with the spontaneous…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Andreas Mantziris , Orfeu Bertolami