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We present an innovative method called FilExSeC (Filaments Extraction, Selection and Classification), a data mining tool developed to investigate the possibility to refine and optimize the shape reconstruction of filamentary structures…

Contemporary exoplanet and brown dwarf atmospheric research relies heavily on retrieval frameworks to recover thermal and chemical properties and perform model comparison in an observational data-driven approach. However, the computational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Elspeth K. H. Lee

This work considers sequential edge-promoting Bayesian experimental design for (discretized) linear inverse problems, exemplified by X-ray tomography. The process of computing a total variation type reconstruction of the absorption inside…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-02 Tapio Helin , Nuutti Hyvönen , Juha-Pekka Puska

Bayesian model selection provides a powerful framework for objectively comparing models directly from observed data, without reference to ground truth data. However, Bayesian model selection requires the computation of the marginal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-17 Xiaohao Cai , Jason D. McEwen , Marcelo Pereyra

This article proposes a generic framework to process jointly the spatial and spectral information of hyperspectral images. First, sub-images are extracted. Then each of these sub-images follows two parallel workflows, one dedicated to the…

We develop a novel method for carrying out model selection for Bayesian autoencoders (BAEs) by means of prior hyper-parameter optimization. Inspired by the common practice of type-II maximum likelihood optimization and its equivalence to…

This paper introduces Spectral Incoherent Diffractive Imaging (SIDI) as a novel method for achieving dark-field imaging of nanostructures with heterogeneous oxidation states. With SIDI, shifts in photoemission profiles can be spatially…

光学 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Tamme Wollweber , Kartik Ayyer

This paper presents the construction of the RapidXMM database that is available through the XMM-Newton Science Archive and offers access to upper limits and aperture photometry across the field of view of the XMM-Newton Pointed and Slew…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-03 A. Ruiz , A. Georgakakis , S. Gerakakis , R. Saxton , P. Kretschmar , A. Akylas , I. Georgantopoulos

We develop a Bayesian hierarchical modelling approach for cosmic shear power spectrum inference, jointly sampling from the posterior distribution of the cosmic shear field and its (tomographic) power spectra. Inference of the shear power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-11 Justin Alsing , Alan Heavens , Andrew H. Jaffe , Alina Kiessling , Benjamin Wandelt , Till Hoffmann

The advent of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) has heralded an inflection point that changed how society thinks about knowledge acquisition. While GAI cannot be fully trusted for decision-making, it may still provide valuable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-20 Sean O'Hagan , Veronika Ročková

We introduce a novel edge tracing algorithm using Gaussian process regression. Our edge-based segmentation algorithm models an edge of interest using Gaussian process regression and iteratively searches the image for edge pixels in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Jamie Burke , Stuart King

The EXTraS project (Exploring the X-ray Transient and variable Sky) will harvest the hitherto unexplored temporal domain information buried in the serendipitous data collected by the European Photon Imaging Camera (EPIC) instrument onboard…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-15 A. De Luca , R. Salvaterra , A. Tiengo , D. D'Agostino , M. G. Watson , F. Haberl , J. Wilms

This is an unabridged version of a journal manuscript that has been submitted for publication [1]. (Due to length restrictions, we were forced to remove substantial amounts of content from the version that was submitted to the journal,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-28 Rodrigo A. Lobos , Chin-Cheng Chan , Justin P. Haldar

In this paper we describe the main features of the software package named FITSH, intended to provide a standalone environment for analysis of data acquired by imaging astronomical detectors. The package provides utilities both for the full…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-03 András Pál

Key Information Extraction (KIE) from visually-rich documents (VrDs) is a critical task, for which recent Large Language Models (LLMs) and Multi-Modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated strong potential. However, their reliance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Xinzhong Wang , Ya Guo , Jing Li , Huan Chen , Yi Tu , Yijie Hong , Gongshen Liu , Huijia Zhu

We introduce a new metric to assess the quality of generated images that is more reliable, data-efficient, compute-efficient, and adaptable to new domains than the previous metrics, such as Fr\'echet Inception Distance (FID). The proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Pranav Jeevan , Neeraj Nixon , Amit Sethi

Estimates of interstellar extinction are essential in a broad range of astronomical research. In the last decades, several maps and models of the large scale interstellar extinction in the Galaxy have been published. However, these maps and…

We announce FluxCT, a web tool for identifying contaminating flux in Kepler and TESS target pixel files due to secondary visual sources. We demonstrate the usage of this tool and discuss the benefits of this tool over a simple Gaia radius…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Jessica Schonhut-Stasik , Keivan G. Stassun

The High-Energy Lightcurve Generator (HILIGT) is a new web-based tool which allows the user to generate long-term lightcurves of X-ray sources. It provides historical data and calculates upper limits from image data in real-time. HILIGT…

Recent investigations have demonstrated the potential for utilizing a new observational and data analysis technique for studying the atmospheres of non-transiting exoplanets with combined light that relies on acquiring simultaneous,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Avi M. Mandell , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Kevin Stevenson , Johannes Staguhn