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We investigate the formation of steady states in one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates of repulsively interacting ultracold atoms loaded into a quasiperiodic potential created by two incommensurate periodic lattices. We study the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Dmitry A. Zezyulin , Georgy L. Alfimov

The coherent and collective nature of Bose-Einstein condensate can enhance or suppress physical processes. Bosonic stimulation enhances scattering in already occupied states which leads to atom amplification, and the suppression of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wolfgang Ketterle , Ananth P. Chikkatur , Chandra Raman

We investigate nonstationary excitations in 3D-Bose-Einstein condensates in a spherically symmetric trap potential under the modulation of scattering length with slowly varying frequencies (adiabatic modulation). By numerically solving the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Rajendran , P. Muruganandam , M. Lakshmanan

Long-range interactions in quantum gases are predicted to give rise to an excitation spectrum of roton character, similar to that observed in superfluid helium. We investigate the excitation spectrum of a Bose-Einstein condensate with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-10-01 R. Mottl , F. Brennecke , K. Baumann , R. Landig , T. Donner , T. Esslinger

The coherent and collective nature of a Bose-Einstein condensate can enhance or suppress physical processes. Bosonic stimulation enhances scattering in already occupied states which leads to matter wave amplification, and the suppression of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Wolfgang Ketterle , Shin Inouye

We present a general method for obtaining the exact static solutions and collective excitation frequencies of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with dipolar atomic interactions in the Thomas-Fermi regime. The method incorporates…

We investigate the parametric amplification of the zero-point fluctuations in the spin modes of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate, triggered by the dynamical evolution of the condensate density. We first make use of a Thomas-Fermi…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Salvatore Butera , Iacopo Carusotto

We show that the free relativistic wave equation which describes the particle without or with rest mass has more than one part of energy spectrum. One part of energy spectrum is beginning with rest energy and it is not limited by above.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Borghardt , D. Karpenko

We study a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate under rotation in the limit of weak, translational and rotational invariant two-particle interactions. We use the perturbation-theory approach (the large-N expansion) to calculate the ground-state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Velimir Bardek , Larisa Jonke , Stjepan Meljanac

We investigate the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation in ideal bosonic gases confined to axially-symmetric surfaces of revolution. The single-particle Schr\"odinger equation is formulated on a general surface and then explicitly…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-08-05 A. Tononi , G. E. Astrakharchik

We investigate the collective excitations of Bose atoms in the condensate phase with finite-range interactions, modeled using the P\"oschl-Teller (PT) potential to explicitly account for the finite interaction range. Utilizing Bogoliubov…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Avra Banerjee , Arnab Bhowmik , Dwipesh Majumder

We study the interactions between two atomic species in a binary Bose-Einstein condensate to revisit the conditions for miscibility, oscillatory dynamics between the species, steady state solutions and their stability. By employing a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-12-09 R. Navarro , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , P. G. Kevrekidis

We have observed Bose-Einstein condensation of an atomic gas in the (quasi-)uniform three-dimensional potential of an optical box trap. Condensation is seen in the bimodal momentum distribution and the anisotropic time-of-flight expansion…

We propose a scheme for the measurement of the s-wave scattering length $a$ of an atom or molecule with significant dipole-dipole interaction with an accuracy at the percent level. The frequencies of the collective oscillations of a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Giovanazzi , L. Santos , T. Pfau

We analyze the scattering problem of identical bosonic particles confined on a spherical surface. At low scattering energies and for a radius much larger than the healing length, we express the contact interaction strength in terms of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-25 A. Tononi

Temporal periodic modulation of the interatomic s-wave scattering length in Bose-Einstein condensates is shown to excite subharmonic patterns of atom density through a parametric resonance. The dominating wavelength of the spatial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kestutis Staliunas , Stefano Longhi , German J. de Valcarcel

An autoresonant approach for exciting space-time quasicrystals in Bose-Einstein condensates is proposed by employing two-component chirped frequency parametric driving or modulation of the interaction strength within Gross-Pitaevskii…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-05-28 L. Friedland , A. G Shagalov

We study the lifetime of single-particle excitations in a dilute homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate at zero temperature based on a self-consistent perturbation expansion of satisfying Goldstone's theorem and conservation laws…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-02-07 Kazumasa Tsutsui , Takafumi Kita

We investigate the collective excitations of a single-species Bose gas at T=0 in a harmonic trap where the confinement undergoes some splitting along one spatial direction. We mostly consider onedimensional potentials consisting of two…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Capuzzi , E. S. Hernandez

We consider flux equilibrium in dissipative nonlinear wave systems subject to external energy pumping. In such systems, the elementary excitations, or quasiparticles, can create a Bose-Einstein condensate. We develop a theory on the…