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We consider the problem of evaluating dynamic consistency in discrete time probabilistic filters that approximate stochastic system state densities with Gaussian mixtures. Dynamic consistency means that the estimated probability…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-18 Nisar Ahmed , Luke Burks , Kailah Cabral , Alyssa Bekai Rose

Approximating complex probability distributions, such as Bayesian posterior distributions, is of central interest in many applications. We study the expressivity of geometric Gaussian approximations. These consist of approximations by…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-02 Nathaël Da Costa , Bálint Mucsányi , Philipp Hennig

Gaussian mixtures are a powerful and widely used tool to model non-Gaussian estimation problems. They are able to describe measurement errors that follow arbitrary distributions and can represent ambiguity in assignment tasks like point set…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Tim Pfeifer , Sven Lange , Peter Protzel

We investigate the sub-Gaussian property for almost surely bounded random variables. If sub-Gaussianity per se is de facto ensured by the bounded support of said random variables, then exciting research avenues remain open. Among these…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-16 Julyan Arbel , Olivier Marchal , Hien D. Nguyen

The Gaussian correlation inequality (GCI) for symmetrical n-rectangles is improved if the absolute components have a joint cumulative distribution (cdf) which is MTP2 (multivariate totally positive of order 2). Inequalities of the here…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-08-26 Thomas Royen

Standard Gaussian graphical models (GGMs) implicitly assume that the conditional independence among variables is common to all observations in the sample. However, in practice, observations are usually collected form heterogeneous…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-01-26 Abel Rodriguez , Alex Lenkoski , Adrian Dobra

The classical Gaussian mixture model assumes homogeneity within clusters, an assumption that often fails in real-world data where observations naturally exhibit varying scales or intensities. To address this, we introduce the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-08 Huan Qing

We uncover geometric aspects that underlie the sum of two independent stochastic variables when both are governed by q-Gaussian probability distributions. The pertinent discussion is given in terms of random vectors uniformly distributed on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Vignat , A. Plastino

Given data drawn from a mixture of multivariate Gaussians, a basic problem is to accurately estimate the mixture parameters. We give an algorithm for this problem that has a running time, and data requirement polynomial in the dimension and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-04-27 Ankur Moitra , Gregory Valiant

Entropy is a measure of heterogeneity widely used in applied sciences, often when data are collected over space. Recently, a number of approaches has been proposed to include spatial information in entropy. The aim of entropy is to…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-12 Linda Altieri , Daniela Cocchi , Giulia Roli

We study the problem of learning mixtures of $k$ Gaussians in $d$ dimensions. We make no separation assumptions on the underlying mixture components: we only require that the covariance matrices have bounded condition number and that the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Sitan Chen , Vasilis Kontonis , Kulin Shah

This paper investigates the stochastic program with the chance constraint on a quadratic form of random variables following multivariate Gaussian mixture distribution (GMD). Under some mild conditions, it is proved that the asymptotic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-02 Xiaochuan Pang , Shushang Zhu , Zhaolin Hu

We propose a greedy variational method for decomposing a non-negative multivariate signal as a weighted sum of Gaussians, which, borrowing the terminology from statistics, we refer to as a Gaussian mixture model. Notably, our method has the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-05-21 Gustav Zickert , Can Evren Yarman

Motivated by the study of the propagation of convexity by semi-groups of stochastic differential equations and convex comparison between the distributions of solutions of two such equations, we study the comparison for the convex order…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-11 Benjamin Jourdain , Gilles Pagès

Several proofs of the monotonicity of the non-Gaussianness (divergence with respect to a Gaussian random variable with identical second order statistics) of the sum of n independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) random variables were…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Jacob Binia

We study the Hilbert-Schmidt measure on the manifold of mixed Gaussian states in multi mode continuous variable quantum systems. An analytical expression for the Hilbert-Schmidt volume element is derived. Its corresponding probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Valentin Link , Walter T. Strunz

We give an efficient algorithm for robustly clustering of a mixture of two arbitrary Gaussians, a central open problem in the theory of computationally efficient robust estimation, assuming only that the the means of the component Gaussians…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 He Jia , Santosh Vempala

A mixture of variance-gamma distributions is introduced and developed for model-based clustering and classification. The latest in a growing line of non-Gaussian mixture approaches to clustering and classification, the proposed mixture of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-12-30 Sharon M. McNicholas , Paul D. McNicholas , Ryan P. Browne

By a "covering" we mean a Gaussian mixture model fit to observed data. Approximations of the Bayes factor can be availed of to judge model fit to the data within a given Gaussian mixture model. Between families of Gaussian mixture models,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-01-11 Fionn Murtagh , Pedro Contreras , Jean-Luc Starck

Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) are ubiquitous in statistical learning, particularly for unsupervised problems. While full GMMs suffer from the overparameterization of their covariance matrices in high-dimensional spaces, spherical GMMs…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-10 Tom Szwagier , Pierre-Alexandre Mattei , Charles Bouveyron , Xavier Pennec