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Photonic topological insulators (PTIs) have been proposed as an analogy to topological insulators in electronic systems. In particular, two-dimensional PTIs have gained attention for the integrated circuit applications. However, controlling…

Controlling and detecting thermal radiation is of vital importance for varied applications ranging from energy conversion systems and nanoscale information processing devices to infrared imaging, spectroscopy and sensing. We review the…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Xueji Wang , Ryan Starko-Bowes , Chinmay Khandekar , Zubin Jacob

Dynamic radiative cooling attracts fast-increasing interest due to its adaptability to changing environment and promises for more energy-savings than the static counterpart. Here we demonstrate enhanced infrared emission by thermally…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Linshuang Long , Sydney Taylor , Liping Wang

High-speed electrical switching of Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) remains a challenging task due to the large impedance mismatch between the low-conductivity amorphous state and the high-conductivity crystalline state. In this letter, we demonstrate an…

We harness non-volatile, amorphous-crystalline transitions in the chalcogenide phase-change medium germanium antimony telluride (GST) to realize optically-switchable, all-dielectric metamaterials. Nanostructured, subwavelength-thickness…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-04 Artemios Karvounis , Behrad Gholipour , Kevin F. MacDonald , Nikolay I. Zheludev

A new model for predicting the effective thermal conductivity of polycrystalline materials is presented. In contrast to existing models, our new model is based on the thin-interface description of grain boundaries (GBs) and treats GBs as an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 fergany Badry , Karim Ahmed

Thermal management has become a promising field in recent years due to the limitation of energy resources and the global warming. An important topic in improving the efficiency of thermal energy utilization is how to control the flows of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Fangqi Chen , Xiaojie Liu , Yanpei Tian , Duanyang Wang , Yi Zheng

Heat flow control is essential for widespread applications of heating, cooling, energy conversion and utilization. Here we demonstrate the first observation of temperature-gated thermal rectification in vanadium dioxide beams, in which an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Jia Zhu , Kedar Hippalgaonkar , Sheng Shen , Kevin Wang , Junqiao Wu , Xiaobo Yin , Arun Majumdar , Xiang Zhang

The total emissivity of the absorbing surfaces is a critical parameter in the calculation of the radiative thermal losses in solar thermal collectors. This is because the radiative heat losses have a significant economic impact on the final…

Subwavelength engineering and utilizing phase-change materials with large contrast in their optical properties have become powerful design tools for integrated silicon photonics. Reversible phase-transition of phase-change materials such as…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 S. Hadi Badri , Saeid Gholami Farkoush

Maintaining comfortable temperatures for buildings, humans, and devices consumes a substantial portion of global energy, underscoring the urgent need for energy-efficient thermoregulation technologies. Dynamic radiative thermal emitters…

Active thermal control is crucial in achieving the required accuracy and throughput in many industrial applications, e.g., in the medical industry, high-power lighting industry, and semiconductor industry. Thermoelectric Modules (TEMs) can…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-19 Enzo Evers , Rens Slenders , Rob van Gils , Tom Oomen

Dynamic radiative thermal control is crucial for normal operation and energy saving of spacecraft that copes with changing thermal environment involving heat dissipation to cold deep space, external heating from the Sun and nearby planet,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Liping Wang , Neal Boman , Sydney Taylor , Chloe Stoops

A theoretical and experimental analysis is carried out of radiative heat transfer in the coaxial geometry of evacuated tube solar collectors. The gray body approximation implicit in the use of an effective emissivity does not strictly apply…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Mark A. George , Noboru Takamure , David R. McKenzie

A thermal diode transports heat mainly in one preferential direction rather than in the opposite direction. This behavior is generally due to the non-linear dependence of certain physical properties with respect to the temperature. Here we…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Svend-Age Biehs

We demonstrate spectrally-tunable Fabry-Perot bandpass filters operating across the MWIR by utilizing the phase-change material GeSbTe (GST) as a tunable cavity medium between two (Ge:Si) distributed Bragg reflectors. The induced refractive…

光学 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Calum Williams , Nina Hong , Matthew Julian , Stephen Borg , Hyun Jung Kim

We propose that the observed low density ``insulating'' phase of a 2D semiconductor system, with the carrier density being just below ($n < n_c$) the so-called critical density where the derivative of resistivity changes sign at low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang

We present the detection of a blackbody component in GRB 160107A emission by using the combined spectral data of the CALET Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (CGBM) and the MAXI Gas Slit Camera (GSC). The MAXI/GSC detected the emission $\sim$45 s…

We introduce multilayer structures with the phase-change material Ge$_2$Sb$_2$Te$_5$ (GST) for use as broadband switchable absorbers in the infrared wavelength range. We optimize both the material composition and the layer thicknesses of…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Md Tanvir Emrose , Emily L. Payne , Chenglong You , Georgios Veronis

In recent years, there are increasing evidence for a thermal emission component that accompanies the overall non-thermal spectra of the prompt emission phase in GRBs. Both the temperature and flux of the thermal emission show a well defined…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Asaf Pe'er