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We study nonlocally coupled Hodgkin-Huxley equations with excitatory and inhibitory synaptic coupling. We investigate the linear stability of the synchronized solution, and find numerically various nonuniform oscillatory states such as…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

How higher-order interactions influence the dynamics of second order phase oscillators? We address this question using three coupled Kuramoto phase oscillators with inertia under both pairwise and higher order interactions, finding…

In a recent study of chaos synchronization in symmetric complex networks [Pecora \textit{et al}., Nat. Commun. {\bf 5}, 4079 (2014)], it is found that stable synchronous clusters may coexist with many non-synchronous nodes in the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Weijie Lin , Huiyan Li , Heping Ying , Xingang Wang

Discovered numerically by Kuramoto and Battogtokh in 2002, chimera states are spatiotemporal patterns in which regions of coherence and incoherence coexist. These mathematical oddities were recently reproduced in a laboratory setting…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-04-07 Mark J. Panaggio , Daniel M. Abrams

We present the emergence of chimeras, a state referring to coexistence of partly coherent, partly incoherent dynamics in networks of identical oscillators, in a multiplex network consisting of two non-identical layers which are…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Saptarshi Ghosh , Anna Zakharova , Sarika Jalan

We present results obtained for a network of four delay-coupled lasers modelled by Lang-Kobayashi-type equations. We find small chimera states consisting of a pair of synchronized lasers and two unsynchronized lasers. One class of these…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-08-09 André Röhm , Fabian Böhm , Kathy Lüdge

Symmetry breaking spatial patterns, referred to as chimera states, have recently been catapulted into the limelight due to their coexisting coherent and incoherent hybrid dynamics. Here, we present a method to engineer a chimera state by…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Saptarshi Ghosh , Sarika Jalan

Chimera states and bump states are collective synchronization phenomena observed independently (at different parameter regions) in networks of coupled nonlinear oscillators. And while chimera states are characterized by coexistence of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Astero Provata , Yannis Almirantis , Wentian Li

From rhythmic physiological processes to the collective behaviors of technological and natural networks, coherent phases of interacting oscillators are the foundation of the events' coordination leading a system to behave cooperatively. We…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 H. Bi , X. Hu , S. Boccaletti , X. Wang , Y. Zou , Z. Liu , S. Guan

We study the emergence of the traveling chimera state in a two-dimensional network of Hindmarsh-Rose burst neurons with the mutual presence of local and non-local couplings. We show that in the unique presence of the non-local chemical…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Gael R. Simo , Patrick Louodop , Dibakar Ghosh , Thierry Njougou , Robert Tchitnga , Hilda A. Cerdeira

Complex spatiotemporal patterns, called chimera states, consist of coexisting coherent and incoherent domains and can be observed in networks of coupled oscillators. The interplay of synchrony and asynchrony in complex brain networks is an…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-06-20 Teresa Chouzouris , Iryna Omelchenko , Anna Zakharova , Jaroslav Hlinka , Premysl Jiruska , Eckehard Schöll

Coupled hair cells of the auditory and vestibular systems perform the crucial task of converting the energy of sound waves and ground-borne vibrations into ionic currents. We mechanically couple groups of living, active hair cells with…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Justin Faber , Dolores Bozovic

We present an extension of the Kuramoto-Sakaguchi model for networks, deriving the second-order phase approximation for a paradigmatic model of oscillatory networks - an ensemble of non-identical Stuart-Landau oscillators coupled pairwisely…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Erik T. K. Mau , Oleh E. Omel'chenko , Michael Rosenblum

The emergence of the chimera state as counterintuitive spatial coexistence of synchronous and asynchronous regimes is addressed here in a continuum chemical oscillator system by implementing a relevant complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Premashis Kumar , Gautam Gangopadhyay

Understanding and controlling the mechanisms behind synchronization phenomena is of paramount importance in nonlinear science. In particular, the emergence of chimera states, patterns in which order and disorder coexist simultaneously,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Riccardo Muolo , Lucia Valentina Gambuzza , Hiroya Nakao , Mattia Frasca

How higher-order interactions influence dynamical behavior in networks of coupled chaotic oscillators remains an open question. To address this, we investigate emergent dynamical behaviors in a wheel network of R\"ossler and Lorenz…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Ashwathi Poolamanna , Medha Bhindwar , Chandrakala Meena

We consider two coupled populations of leaky integrate-and-fire neurons. Depending on the coupling strength, mean fields generated by these populations can have incommensurate frequencies, or become frequency locked. In the observed 2:1…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-03-23 M. I. Bolotov , G. V. Osipov , A. Pikovsky

Solitary states emerge in oscillator networks when one oscillator separates from the fully synchronized cluster and becomes incoherent with the rest of the network. Such chimera-type patterns with an incoherent state formed by a single…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-03-02 V. O. Munyaev , M. I. Bolotov , L. A. Smirnov , G. V. Osipov , I. V. Belykh

The effects of nonlocal and reflecting connectivity are investigated in coupled Leaky Integrate-and-Fire (LIF) elements, which assimilate the exchange of electrical signals between neurons. Earlier investigations have demonstrated that…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-08-02 N. D. Tsigkri-DeSmedt , J. Hizanidis , E. Schoell , P. Hoevel , A. Provata

Semiconductor laser arrays have been investigated experimentally and theoretically from the viewpoint of temporal and spatial coherence for the past forty years. In this work, we are focusing on a rather novel complex collective behavior,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-01-19 Joniald Shena , Johanne Hizanidis , Vassilios Kovanis , George P. Tsironis