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We numerically validate the Virtual Element Method of order k for general second order elliptic problems with variable coefficients in three dimensions. Moreover, we investigate numerically also the Serendipity version of the VEM (in three…

We introduce variational spectral learning (VSL), a machine learning framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) that operates directly in the coefficient space of spectral expansions. VSL offers a principled bridge between…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-07 M. M. Hammad

In this paper, we examine a finite element approximation of the steady $p(\cdot)$-Navier-Stokes equations ($p(\cdot)$ is variable dependent) and prove orders of convergence by assuming natural fractional regularity assumptions on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-15 Luigi C. Berselli , Alex Kaltenbach

Score-based methods are powerful across machine learning, but they face a paradox: theoretically path-independent, yet practically path-dependent. We resolve this by proving that practical training objectives differ from the ideal,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Wei Chen , Jiacheng Li , Shigui Li , Zhiqi Lin , Junmei Yang , John Paisley , Delu Zeng

Green's functions characterize the fundamental solutions of partial differential equations; they are essential for tasks ranging from shape analysis to physical simulation, yet they remain computationally prohibitive to evaluate on…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Joao Teixeira , Eitan Grinspun , Otman Benchekroun

When a sequence of numbers is slowly converging, it can be transformed into a new sequence which, under some assumptions, could converge faster to the same limit. One of the most well--known sequence transformation is Shanks transformation…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-02-13 Claude Brezinski , Michela Redivo-Zaglia

Approximate necessary optimality conditions in terms of Fr\'echet subgradients and normals for a rather general optimization problem with a potentially non-Lipschitzian objective function are established with the aid of Ekeland's…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-15 Alexander Y. Kruger , Patrick Mehlitz

Recently, Stochastic Variational Inference (SVI) has been increasingly attractive thanks to its ability to find good posterior approximations of probabilistic models. It optimizes the variational objective with stochastic optimization,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Minta Liu , Suliang Bu

A variational method is discussed, extending the Gaussian effective potential to higher orders. The single variational parameter is replaced by trial unknown two-point functions, with infinite variational parameters to be optimized by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-09-30 Fabio Siringo

In this work, we develop variational formulations of Petrov-Galerkin type for one-dimensional fractional boundary value problems involving either a Riemann-Liouville or Caputo derivative of order $\alpha\in(3/2, 2)$ in the leading term and…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-12-18 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Zhi Zhou

We prove H\"ormander's type hypoellipticity theorem for stochastic partial differential equations when the coefficients are only measurable with respect to the time variable. The need for such kind of results comes from filtering theory of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-12 N. V. Krylov

A partial order on the set of metric measure spaces is defined; it generalizes the Lipschitz order of Gromov. We show that our partial order is closed when metric measure spaces are equipped with the Gromov-weak topology and give a new…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-31 Max Grieshammer , Thomas Rippl

The solution of pseudo initial value differential equations, either ordinary or partial (including those of fractional nature), requires the development of adequate analytical methods, complementing those well established in the ordinary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Nicolas Behr , Giuseppe Dattoli , Ambra Lattanzi

The Energy-Dissipation Principle provides a variational tool for the analysis of parabolic evolution problems: solutions are characterized as so-called null-minimizers of a global functional on entire trajectories. This variational…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-14 Luca Scarpa , Ulisse Stefanelli

This work is devoted to averaging principle of a two-time-scale stochastic partial differential equation on a bounded interval $[0, l]$, where both the fast and slow components are directly perturbed by additive noises. Under some regular…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-06 Hongbo Fu , Li Wan , Jicheng Liu , Xianming Liu

We introduce a new numerical method, based on Bernoulli polynomials, for solving multiterm variable-order fractional differential equations. The variable-order fractional derivative was considered in the Caputo sense, while the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-18 Somayeh Nemati , Pedro M. Lima , Delfim F. M. Torres

This paper is devoted to find the numerical solutions of one dimensional general nonlinear system of third-order boundary value problems (BVPs) for the pair of functions using Galerkin weighted residual method. We derive mathematical…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-24 Snigdha Dhar , Md. Shafiqul Islam

In this work we propose a novel approach to investigate boundary value problems (BVPs) for fully third order differential equations. It is based on the reduction of BVPs to operator equations for the nonlinear terms but not for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-04 Dang Quang A , Dang Quang Long

We propose, as an alternative theory of quantum mechanics, a relativistically covariant variational principle (VP) capable of describing both wavefunction collapse and, as an appropriate limiting case, evolution of the wavefunction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-19 Alan K. Harrison

We consider the problem of partial order production: arrange the elements of an unknown totally ordered set T into a target partially ordered set S, by comparing a minimum number of pairs in T. Special cases include sorting by comparisons,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-05-06 Jean Cardinal , Samuel Fiorini , Gwenaël Joret , Raphaël M. Jungers , J. Ian Munro