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Various aspects of close and interesting relationship between antiferromagnetism and singlet ground states are introduced for which neutron scattering have been playing vital roles. The special emphasis is on the disorder-induced…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hidetoshi Fukuyama

Using high-resolution X-ray scattering techniques, we measure the variation, q(x), of the position in reciprocal space of the CDW satellite, in the sliding state, along the length of NbSe_3 whiskers. We show that structural defects and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Rideau , P. Monceau , R. Currat , H. Requardt , F. Nad , J. E. Lorenzo , S. Brazovskii , C. Detlefs , G. Grubel

Layered rare-earth delafossites $ARX_2$ with $R$ = Yb(III) or Ce(III) have received a lot of interest as potential hosts for a quantum spin-liquid ground state. Some systems of this family that show no long-range order down to the lowest…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-26 S. M. Avdoshenko , A. A. Kulbakov , E. Häußler , P. Schlender , Th. Doert , J. Ollivier , D. S. Inosov

We report Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering measurements (RIXS) in YbCu$_2$Si$_2$ at the Yb L$_{3}$ edge under high pressure (up to 22 GPa) and at low temperatures (down to 7 K) with emphasis on the vicinity of the transition to a…

We study the ground state, sum a_X |X>, of N hard-core bosons on a finite lattice in configuration space, X={x_1,...,x_N}. All a_X being positive, the ratios a_X / sum a_Y can be interpreted as probabilities P_a (X). Let E denote the energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Andras Suto

Two dimensional suspensions of spherical colloids subject to periodic external fields exhibit a rich variety of molecular crystalline phases. We study in simulations the ground state configurations of dimeric and trimeric systems, that are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-11-28 Samir El Shawish , Jure Dobnikar , Emmanuel Trizac

For the massless Nelson model we provide detailed information about the dependence of the normalized ground states $\check{\psi}_{P,\sigma}$ of the fiber single-electron Hamiltonians $H_{P,\sigma}$ on the total momentum $P$ and the infrared…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Wojciech Dybalski , Alessandro Pizzo

Inelastic x-ray scattering (IXS) with very high (meV) energy resolution has become a valuable spectroscopic tool, complementing the well established coherent inelastic neutron scattering (INS) technique for phonon dispersion investigations.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. d'Astuto , P. K. Mang , P. Giura , A. Shukla , A. Mirone , M. Krisch , F. Sette , P. Ghigna , M. Braden , M. Greven

X-ray techniques have been used for more than a century to study the atomic and electronic structure in virtually any type of material. The advent of correlated electron systems, in particular complex oxides, brought about new scientific…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Riccardo Comin , Andrea Damascelli

We discuss the state tomography of a fixed qubit (a spin-1/2 target particle), which is in general in a mixed state, through 1D scattering of a probe qubit off the target. Two strategies are presented, by making use of different degrees of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-09 Antonella De Pasquale , Kazuya Yuasa , Hiromichi Nakazato

Examples of materials where an "order by disorder" mechanism is at play to select a particular ground state are scarce. It has recently been proposed, however, that the antiferromagnetic XY pyrochlore Er2Ti2O7, reveals a most convincing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-23 S. Petit , J. Robert , S. Guitteny , P. Bonville , C. Decorse , J. Ollivier , H. Mutka , M. J. P. Gingras , I. Mirebeau

We study properties of the ground state of the Nelson model through functional integration. We obtain bounds on the average and the variance of the Bose field both in position and momentum space, on the distribution of the number of bosons,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volker Betz , Fumio Hiroshima , Jozsef Lorinczi , Robert A. Minlos , Herbert Spohn

We report on the most complete investigation to date of the 4f-electron properties at the gamma-alpha transition in elemental Ce by resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS). The Ce 2p3d-RIXS spectra were measured directly in the bulk…

The Cu K-edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) spectrum in one-dimensional insulating cuprates is theoretically examined by using the exact diagonalization technique for the extended one-dimensional Hubbard model with nearest…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 K. Tsutsui , T. Tohyama , S. Maekawa

We study a system of penetrable bosons embedded in a spherical surface. Under the assumption of weak interaction between the particles, the ground state of the system is, to a good approximation, a pure condensate. We employ thermodynamic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Santi Prestipino , Paolo V. Giaquinta

The formal equivalence between the quartetting picture and the symmetry restored BCS picture is established for the ground state correlations induced by the general isovector-isoscalar pairing interaction. Multiple ground state structures…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 A. G. Serban , D. R. Nichita , D. Negrea , V. V. Baran

We present synchrotron x-ray diffraction, neutron powder diffraction and time-of-flight inelastic neutron scattering measurements on the rare earth pyrochlore oxide Nd2Zr2O7 to study the ordered state magnetic structure and cystal field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-01-20 J. Xu , V. K. Anand , A. K. Bera , M. Frontzek , D. L. Abernathy , N. Casati , K. Siemensmeyer , B. Lake

The recent discovery of superconductivity in infinite-layer nickelates has drawn considerable attention; however, a consensus on the fundamental building blocks and common ingredients necessary to understand and describe their ground states…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Cheng Peng , Hong-Chen Jiang , Brian Moritz , Thomas P. Devereaux , Chunjing Jia

Inelastic neutron scattering and neutron powder diffraction experiments were carried out to investigate a localized mode, proposed from various bulk measurements, in the beta-pyrochlore AOs2O6 (A=K, Rb, Cs). The localized mode was…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kenzo Sasai , Kazuma Hirota , Yohei Nagao , Shigeki Yonezawa , Zenji Hiroi

The 4f crystal-electric field ground state wave functions of CeRh(1-x)Ir(x)In5 have been determined by linear polarization dependent soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) at T = 8 K. We demonstrate that these ground state wave functions…