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Weak measurement is a novel quantum measurement scheme, which is usually characterized by the weak value formalism. To guarantee the validity of the weak value formalism, the fidelity between the pre-selection and the post-selection should…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Shengshi Pang , Shengjun Wu , Zeng-Bing Chen

Weak values arise experimentally as conditioned averages of weak (noisy) observable measurements that minimally disturb an initial quantum state, and also as dynamical variables for reduced quantum state evolution even in the absence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Justin Dressel

The time-symmetric formalism endows the weak measurement and its outcome, the weak value,many unique features. In particular, it allows a direct tomography of quantum states without resort to complicated reconstruction algorithms and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Liang Xu , Huichao Xu , Tao Jiang , Feixiang Xu , Kaimin Zheng , Ben Wang , Aonan Zhang , Lijian Zhang

The conservation of physical quantities under coordinate transformations, known as gauge invariance, has been the foundation of theoretical frameworks in both quantum and classical theory. The finding of gauge-invariant quantities has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Sunkyu Yu , Xianji Piao , Namkyoo Park

Quantum metrology uses small changes in the output probabilities of a quantum measurement to estimate the magnitude of a weak interaction with the system. The sensitivity of this procedure depends on the relation between the input state,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Holger F. Hofmann

Weak values are typically obtained experimentally by performing weak measurements, which involve weak interactions between the measured system and a probe. However, the determination of weak values does not necessarily require weak…

While quantum reality can be probed through measurements, the Two-State-Vector formalism (TSVF) reveals a subtler reality prevailing between measurements. Under special pre- and post-selections, odd physical values emerge. This unusual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Yakir Aharonov , Eliahu Cohen , Mordecai Waegell , Avshalom C. Elitzur

The time derivative of a physical property often gives rise to another meaningful property. Since weak values provide empirical insights that cannot be derived from expectation values, this paper explores what physical properties can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Xavier Oriols

We show that the weak value of any observable in pre- and post-selected states can be expressed as the sum of the average of the observable in the pre-selected state and an anomalous part. We argue that at a fundamental level the anomalous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Arun Kumar Pati , Junde Wu

This work develops and explores a quantum-based theory which enables the nature and origin of cold dark matter (CDM) to be understood without need to introduce exotic particles. The quantum approach predicts the existence of certain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-02 A. D. Ernest

We investigate the power of weak measurements in the framework of quantum state discrimination. First, we define and analyze the notion of weak consecutive measurements. Our main result is a convergence theorem whereby we demonstrate when…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Boaz Tamir , Eliahu Cohen , Avner Priel

We comment on the so-called negative-result experiments (also known as null measurements, interaction-free measurements, and so on) in quantum mechanics (QM), in the light of the new general understanding of the quantum-measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Kenichi Konishi

We refute the widely held belief that the quantum weak value necessarily pertains to weak measurements. To accomplish this, we use the transverse position of a beam as the detector for the conditioned von Neumann measurement of a system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-16 J. Dressel , A. N. Jordan

We propose an experiment which demonstrates the undoing of a weak continuous measurement of a solid-state qubit, so that any unknown initial state is fully restored. The undoing procedure has only a finite probability of success because of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander N. Korotkov , Andrew N. Jordan

In quantum mechanics, a long-standing question remains: How does a single photon traverse double slits? One intuitive picture suggests that the photon passes through only one slit, while its wavefunction splits into an ``empty" wave and a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Jian-Peng Dou , Feng Lu , Hao Tang , Xiao-Wen Shang , Xian-Min Jin

Weak values arise in quantum theory when the result of a weak measurement is conditioned on a subsequent strong measurement. The majority of the trials are discarded, leaving only very few successful events. Intriguingly those can display a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-19 George C. Knee , Joshua Combes , Christopher Ferrie , Erik M. Gauger

Weak quantum measurements enable real-time tracking and control of dynamical quantum systems, producing quantum trajectories -- evolutions of the quantum state of the system conditioned on measurement outcomes. For classical systems, the…

The model of weak measurements is applied to various problems, related to the time problem in quantum mechanics. The review and generalization of the theoretical analysis of the time problem in quantum mechanics based on the concept of weak…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. Ruseckas , B. Kaulakys

We investigate the estimation of a small interaction parameter from the outcomes of weak quantum measurements implemented by the interaction. The relation of weak values and sensitivity is explained and the different contributions of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-23 Holger F. Hofmann , Michael E. Goggin , Marcelo P. Almeida , Marco Barbieri

In a recent article (New Journal of Physics 9, 165, 2007), Wiseman has proposed the use of so-called weak measurements for the determination of the velocity of a quantum particle at a given position, and has shown that according to quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Detlef Duerr , Sheldon Goldstein , Nino Zanghi