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We present a unified picture of flavor and electroweak symmetry breaking at the TeV scale. Flavor and Higgs bosons arise as pseudo-Goldstone modes in a nonlinear sigma model. Explicit collective symmetry breaking yields stable vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Bazzocchi , M. Fabbrichesi

The Inverse Seesaw mechanism remains one of the most attractive explanations for the lightness of neutrino masses, allowing for natural low-scale realisations. We consider the prospects of a simple extension via 3 generations of sterile…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Jonathan Kriewald , Ana M. Teixeira

We present here two concrete examples of models where a sub-TeV scale breaking of their respective $\mathcal{T}_{13}$ and $A_5$ flavor symmetries is able to account for the recently observed discrepancy in the muon anomalous magnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-24 M. L. López-Ibáñez , Aurora Melis , M. Jay Pérez , Moinul Hossain Rahat , Oscar Vives

We propose the local $(B-L)_{\mu\tau}$ model, which minimally retains the local $B-L$ extension for the sake of neutrino phenomenologies, and at the same time presents an invisible gauge boson $Z'$ with mass $\sim {\cal O}(10)$ MeV to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-15 Zhaofeng Kang , Yoshihiro Shigekami

The mass and weak interaction eigenstates for the quarks of the third generation are very well aligned, an empirical fact for which the Standard Model offers no explanation. We explore the possibility that this alignment is due to an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 K. S. Babu , A. Friedland , P. A. N. Machado , I. Mocioiu

We consider an abelian extension of the Standard Model (SM) comprising a new gauge group $U(1)^\prime$, with the neutral gauge boson $Z^\prime$ having flavour violating couplings to quarks and leptons. The fermion content is the same as in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Pietro Colangelo , Fulvia De Fazio , Davide Milillo

I describe in detail the phenomenology of a d=4 flavour-non-universal gauge theory, based on Ref. [1] , where global accidental symmetries control the pattern of the Yukawa couplings of the charged fermions and, at the same time, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Riccardo Barbieri

The flavor problem, neutrino physics and the fermion mass hierarchy are important motivations to extend the Standard Model into the TeV scale. A new family non-universal extension is presented with three Higgs doublets, one Higgs singlet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-08 S. F. Mantilla , R. Martinez

Ratios of branching fractions of semileptonic B decays, $(B \to H \mu \mu)$ over $(B \to H ee)$ with $H=K, K^*,X_s, K_0(1430), \phi, \ldots$ are sensitive probes of lepton universality. In the Standard Model, the underlying flavor changing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Gudrun Hiller , Martin Schmaltz

$B$-physics data and flavor symmetries suggest that leptoquarks can have masses as low as few ${\cal{O}}(\mbox{TeV})$, predominantly decay to third generation quarks, and highlight $pp \to b \mu \mu$ signatures from single production and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Gudrun Hiller , Dennis Loose , Ivan Nisandzic

We study renormalizable extensions of the standard model that contain vector-like fermions in a (single) complex representation of the standard model gauge group. There are 11 models where the vector-like fermions Yukawa couple to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Koji Ishiwata , Zoltan Ligeti , Mark B. Wise

We propose an extra-dimension framework on the orbifold $S^1/Z_2$ for understanding the origin of the fermion mass and mixing hierarchies. Introducing the flavor symmetry $G_F(=${\it non-Abelian}$\times${\it Abelian}) as well as the extra…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Y. H. Ahn , Sin Kyu Kang , Hyun Min Lee

Motivated by the intriguing discrepancies in $b\to s \ell\ell$ transitions, the fermion mass problem, and a desire to preserve the accidental symmetries of the Standard Model (SM), we extend the SM by an anomalous $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Joe Davighi

While the LHC has not directly observed any new particle so far, experimental results from LHCb, BELLE and BABAR point towards the violation of lepton flavour universality in $b\to s\ell^{+}\ell^{-}$ and $b\to c\ell\nu$. In this context,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Dario Müller

We investigate the maximal approximate flavor symmetry in the framework of generic minimal supersymmetric standard model. We consider the low energy effective theory of the flavor physics with all the possible operators included.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhijian Tao

We present a model that extends the electroweak gauge symmetry of the Standard Model in a non-universal way to $SU(2)_{L}^{\prime}\times U(1)_X \times SU(2)_{L}^{q_3}\times SU(2)_R^{\ell_3}$. This symmetry is spontaneously broken to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Javier M. Lizana

Tree-level lepton-flavor-violating decays induced by Lorentz-violating effects within the Yukawa sector of the Standard Model Extension are studied. These new physics effects are parameterized by the $(Y_{f})_{\mu\nu}^{AB}$ tensor, with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 J. Montaño-Domínguez , F. Ramírez-Zavaleta , E. S. Tututi , O. Vázquez-Hernández

Motivated by flavor non-universality and anomalies in semi-leptonic B-meson decays, we present a general and systematic discussion about how to construct anomaly-free $U(1)'$ gauge theories based on an extended standard model with only…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-01 Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

We construct a novel flavor-dependent gauged lepton number $U(1)_\ell$ model for the hierarchical charged lepton masses and the observed $(g-2)_{e,\mu}$. Only tau participates in the tree-level Standard Model ( SM ) Yukawa interaction. At…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-22 We-Fu Chang

In a large class of supersymmetric SO(10) and left-right models, requiring that the effective theory below the scale of $SU(2)_R$ breaking be the MSSM implies partial Yukawa unification with $Y_u=Y_d$ and $Y_e=Y_{\nu^D}$. The same result…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. S. Babu , B. Dutta , R. N. Mohapatra