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In decision-making, maxitive functions are used for worst-case and best-case evaluations. Maxitivity gives rise to a rich structure that is well-studied in the context of the pointwise order. In this article, we investigate maxitivity with…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-05 M. Kupper , J. M. Zapata

In this paper we propose efficient methods for elicitation of complexly structured preferences and utilize these in problems of decision making under (severe) uncertainty. Based on the general framework introduced in Jansen, Schollmeyer and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Christoph Jansen , Hannah Blocher , Thomas Augustin , Georg Schollmeyer

Approximations of functions with finite data often do not respect certain "structural" properties of the functions. For example, if a given function is non-negative, a polynomial approximation of the function is not necessarily also…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-20 Vidhi Zala , Robert M. Kirby , Akil Narayan

Learning from Preferential Feedback (LfPF) plays an essential role in training Large Language Models, as well as certain types of interactive learning agents. However, a substantial gap exists between the theory and application of LfPF…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Jonathan Colaço Carr , Prakash Panangaden , Doina Precup

We study a method for calculating the utility function from a candidate of a demand function that is not differentiable, but is locally Lipschitz. Using this method, we obtain two new necessary and sufficient conditions for a candidate of a…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-02 Yuhki Hosoya

Direct search is one of the most popular derivative-free optimization paradigms, that relies on exploring the variable space using polling directions. To analyze and implement direct search, one typically relies on positive spanning sets.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-28 Lindon Roberts , Clément W. Royer

We consider the problem of maximizing a convex function over a closed convex set in a real Hilbert space. For linear functions, we show that a single orthogonal projection suffices to obtain an approximate solution. For continuous convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-23 Pedro Felzenszwalb , Heon Lee

The use of function contracts to specify the behavior of functions often remains limited to the scope of a single function call. Relational properties link several function calls together within a single specification. They can express more…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Lionel Blatter , Nikolai Kosmatov , Virgile Prevosto , Pascale Le Gall

We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for robust efficiency (in the sense of Ehrgott et al. (2014)) to multiobjective optimization problems that depend on uncertain parameters. These conditions state that a solution is robust…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-30 Rasmus Bokrantz , Albin Fredriksson

An experimenter seeks to learn a subject's preference relation. The experimenter produces pairs of alternatives. For each pair, the subject is asked to choose. We argue that, in general, large but finite data do not give close…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2018-08-01 Christopher P. Chambers , Federico Echenique , Nicolas S. Lambert

In this paper we show how the superquadratic functions can be used as a tool for researching other types of convex functions like $\phi $-convexity, strong-convexity and uniform convexity. We show how to use inequalities satisfied by…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-08-15 Shoshana Abramovich

Facing an unknown situation, a person may not be able to firmly elicit his/her preferences over different alternatives, so he/she tends to express uncertain preferences. Given a community of different persons expressing their preferences…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-08-11 Yiru Zhang , Tassadit Bouadi , Arnaud Martin

We analyze worst-case convergence guarantees of first-order optimization methods over a function class extending that of smooth and convex functions. This class contains convex functions that admit a simple quadratic upper bound. Its study…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-31 Baptiste Goujaud , Adrien Taylor , Aymeric Dieuleveut

In this paper, we study the continuity of expected utility functions, and derive a necessary and sufficient condition for a weak order on the space of simple probabilities to have a continuous expected utility function. We also verify that…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-19 Yuhki Hosoya

We give a sufficient condition for the strict parabolic power concavity of the convolution in space variable of a function defined on $\mathbb{R}^n \times (0,+\infty)$ and a function defined on $\mathbb{R}^n$. Since the strict parabolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-13 Jun O'Hara , Shigehiro Sakata

The necessary and sufficient conditions for differentiability of a function of several real variables stated and proved and its ramifications discussed.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. P. Venkataraman

We investigate Gale's important paper published in 1960. This paper contains an example of a candidate of the demand function that satisfies the weak axiom of revealed preference and that is doubtful that it is a demand function of some…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-15 Yuhki Hosoya

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the interlacing of the zeros of cylinder functions and their derivatives of different orders are given.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-05-27 Tamas Palmai

Necessary and sufficient conditions for finite semihypergroups to be built from groups of the same order are established

表示论 · 数学 2017-03-06 Stan Onypchuk

We prove some new properties of fidelity (transition probability) and concurrence, the latter defined by straightforward extension of Wootters notation. Choose a conjugation and consider the dependence of fidelity or of concurrence on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Armin Uhlmann