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The effect of surface stress on the stiffness of cantilever beams remains an outstanding problem in the physical sciences. While numerous experimental studies report significant stiffness change due to surface stress, theoretical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-05 Rassul B. Karabalin , L. G. Villanueva , M. H. Matheny , John E. Sader , Michael L. Roukes

In this paper an experimental validation of numerical approaches aimed to predict the coupled behaviour of microbeams for out-of-plane bending tests is performed. This work completes a previous investigation concerning in plane microbeams…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Alberto Ballestra , Eugenio Brusa , Giorgio De Pasquale , Mircea Gh. Munteanu , Aurelio Somà

Relating microstructure to properties, electromagnetic, mechanical, thermal and their couplings has been a major focus of mechanics, physics and materials science. The majority of the literature focuses on deriving homogenized constitutive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 P. Mohammadi , L. Liu , P. Sharma , R. V. Kukta

Dielectric elastomers have recently been proposed for various biologically-relevant applications, in which they may operate in fluidic environments where surface tension effects may have a significant effect on their stability and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Saman Seifi , Qiming Wang , Harold S. Park

A combination of micro-Raman spectroscopy and micro-XPS (X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy) mapping on statically deflected p-type silicon cantilevers is used to study the mechanical stress dependence of the Fermi level pinning at an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 H. Li , L. Martinelli , F. Cadiz , A. Bendounan , S. Arscott , F. Sirotti , A. C. H. Rowe

We present a new finite deformation, dynamic finite element model that incorporates surface tension to capture elastocapillary effects on the electromechanical deformation of dielectric elastomers. We demonstrate the significant effect that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-14 Saman Seifi , Harold S. Park

The residual stress greatly affects the mechanical behavior of a material. In this work, the effect of residual stress on the isothermal tensile behavior of a NiTi shape memory alloy is studied. The focused ion beam and digital image…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Kai Yan , Pengbo Wei , Weifeng He , Qingping Sun

This paper concerns the experimental validation of some mathematical models previously developed by the authors, to predict the static behaviour of microelectrostatic actuators, basically free-clamped microbeams. This layout is currently…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-02-22 A. Ballestra , E. Brusa , M. G. Munteanu , A. Soma

The surface stress can have important effects on the elastic properties of nano-sized structures. Here we analyze the effect of surface stress on Mode-3 crack displacement and stress-field solutions under the assumption of linear…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tarun Grover

Engineering strain critically affects the properties of materials and has extensive applications in semiconductors and quantum systems. However, the deployment of strain-engineered nanocatalysts faces challenges, particularly in maintaining…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Chuqiao Shi , Zhihua Cheng , Alberto Leonardi , Yao Yang , Michael Engel , Matthew R. Jones , Yimo Han

The influence of the texture of a hydrophobic surface on the electro-osmotic slip of the second kind and the electrokinetic instability near charge-selective surfaces (permselective membranes, electrodes, or systems of micro- and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 V. S. Shelistov , E. A. Demekhin , G. S. Ganchenko

Electrostatically actuated nanotubes and nanowires have many promising applications as nano-switches, ultra sensitive sensors and signal processing elements. These devices can be modelled as slender beams with circular cross-section. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-26 A. Bhushan , M. M. Inamdar , D. N. Pawaskar

In this $\ll$ contribution we address the question to what extent surface charges affect contact-mode scanning force microscopy measurements. % We therefore designed samples where we could generate localized electric field distributions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 F. Johann , Á. Hoffmann , E. Soergel

Electrostatic and Casimir interactions limit the range of positional stability of electrostatically-actuated or capacitively-coupled mechanical devices. We investigate this range experimentally for a generic system consisting of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Buks , M. L. Roukes

By modifying and extending recent ideas [C. Seoanez et al., Europhys. Lett. 78, 60002 (2007)], a theoretical framework to describe dissipation processes in the surfaces of vibrating micro- and nanoelectromechanical devices, thought to be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-03-08 C. Seoanez , F. Guinea , A. H. Castro Neto

Surface stresses, in nano-sized anode particles undergoing chemomechanical interactions, have a relaxing effect on the diffusion-induced stresses thus improving the mechanical endurance of the particles, whereas, the compressive effect of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Amrita Sengupta , Jeevanjyoti Chakraborty

The variational static formulation contributed in [International Journal of Engineering Science 143, 73-91 (2019)] is generalized in the present paper to model axial and flexural dynamic behaviors of elastic nano-beams by nonlocal strain…

A new technique was developed for studying the mechanical behavior of nano-scale thin metal films on substrate is presented. The test structure was designed on a novel "paddle" cantilever beam specimens with dimensions as few hundred…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Chi-Jia Tong , Ming-Tzer Lin

In assessing piezoresistive microcantilever sensitivity for surface stress sensing, the key is its capacity to translate surface stress into changes in resistance. This change hinges on the interplay between stresses and piezoresistivity.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Chao Zhuang , Kosuke Minami , Kota Shiba , Genki Yoshikawa

The interior of nanoscale crystals experiences stress that compensates the capillary forces and that can be large, in the order of 1 GPa. Various studies have speculated on whether and how this surface-induced stress affects the stability…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Nadiia Mameka , Jürgen Markmann , Jörg Weissmüller
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