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A graph homomorphism is a map between two graphs that preserves adjacency relations. We consider the problem of sampling a random graph homomorphism from a graph into a large network. We propose two complementary MCMC algorithms for…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-11 Hanbaek Lyu , Facundo Memoli , David Sivakoff

We present a new framework for the crucial challenge of self-organization of a large sensor network. The basic scenario can be described as follows: Given a large swarm of immobile sensor nodes that have been scattered in a polygonal…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Alexander Kroeller , Sandor P. Fekete , Dennis Pfisterer , Stefan Fischer

This paper proposes a simplified version of classical models for urban transportation networks, and studies the problem of controlling intersections with the goal of optimizing network-wide congestion. Differently from traditional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-08 Gianluca Bianchin , Fabio Pasqualetti

In recent years, network embedding methods have garnered increasing attention because of their effectiveness in various information retrieval tasks. The goal is to learn low-dimensional representations of vertexes in an information network…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-11-02 Chih-Ming Chen , Yi-Hsuan Yang , Yian Chen , Ming-Feng Tsai

Urban and transportation research has long sought to uncover statistically meaningful relationships between key variables and societal outcomes such as road safety, to generate actionable insights that guide the planning, development, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Yihong Tang , Ao Qu , Xujing Yu , Weipeng Deng , Jun Ma , Jinhua Zhao , Lijun Sun

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been extensively used for mining graph-structured data with impressive performance. However, because these traditional GNNs do not distinguish among various downstream tasks, embeddings embedded by them are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Jianpeng Chen , Yujing Wang , Ming Zeng , Zongyi Xiang , Bitan Hou , Yunhai Tong , Ole J. Mengshoel , Yazhou Ren

While advances in mobility technology including autonomous vehicles and multi-modal navigation systems can improve mobility equity for people with disabilities, these technologies depend crucially on accurate, standardized, and complete…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Yuxiang Zhang , Bill Howe , Anat Caspi

Recent theoretical and empirical studies have focused on the structural properties of complex relational networks in social, biological and technological systems. Here we study the basic properties of twenty 1-square-mile samples of street…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alessio Cardillo , Salvatore Scellato , Vito Latora , Sergio Porta

In this paper, we aim to model the formation of data dissemination in online social networks (OSNs), and measure the transport difficulty of generated data traffic. We focus on a usual type of interest-driven social sessions in OSNs, called…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-05-13 Cheng Wang , Zhenzhen Zhang , Jieren Zhou , Yuan He , Jipeng Cui , Changjun Jiang

Despite the use of machine learning for many network traffic analysis tasks in security, from application identification to intrusion detection, the aspects of the machine learning pipeline that ultimately determine the performance of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Jordan Holland , Paul Schmitt , Nick Feamster , Prateek Mittal

The majority of current approaches in autonomous driving rely on High-Definition (HD) maps which detail the road geometry and surrounding area. Yet, this reliance is one of the obstacles to mass deployment of autonomous vehicles due to poor…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Li Zhang , Faezeh Tafazzoli , Gunther Krehl , Runsheng Xu , Timo Rehfeld , Manuel Schier , Arunava Seal

Among the several topological properties of complex networks, the shortest path represents a particularly important characteristic because of its potential impact not only on other topological properties, but mainly for its influence on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-03-30 Guilherme S. Domingues , Cesar H. Comin , Luciano da F. Costa

We describe a new method for the random sampling of connected networks with a specified degree sequence. We consider both the case of simple graphs and that of loopless multigraphs. The constraints of fixed degrees and of connectedness are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Szabolcs Horvát , Carl D. Modes

Accurate understanding and forecasting of traffic is a key contemporary problem for policymakers. Road networks are increasingly congested, yet traffic data is often expensive to obtain, making informed policy-making harder. This paper…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Chico Q. Camargo , Jonathan Bright , Graham McNeill , Sridhar Raman , Scott A. Hale

Land remote sensing analysis is a crucial research in earth science. In this work, we focus on a challenging task of land analysis, i.e., automatic extraction of traffic roads from remote sensing data, which has widespread applications in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Lingbo Liu , Zewei Yang , Guanbin Li , Kuo Wang , Tianshui Chen , Liang Lin

Many historical map sheets are publicly available for studies that require long-term historical geographic data. The cartographic design of these maps includes a combination of map symbols and text labels. Automatically reading text labels…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Zekun Li , Runyu Guan , Qianmu Yu , Yao-Yi Chiang , Craig A. Knoblock

Social graphs can be easily extracted from Online Social Networks. However these networks are getting larger from day to day. Sampling methods used to evaluate graph information cannot accurately extract graph properties. Furthermore Social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-01-17 Giannis Haralabopoulos , Ioannis Anagnostopoulos

Many disciplines of science and engineering deal with problems related to compositions, ranging from chemical compositions in materials science to portfolio compositions in economics. They exist in non-Euclidean simplex spaces, causing many…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Adam M. Krajewski , Allison M. Beese , Wesley F. Reinhart , Zi-Kui Liu

An increasing abstraction has marked some recent investigations in network science. Examples include the development of algorithms that map time series data into networks whose vertices and edges can have different interpretations, beyond…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Arthur A. B. Pessa , Haroldo V. Ribeiro

The significant increase in world population and urbanisation has brought several important challenges, in particular regarding the sustainability, maintenance and planning of urban mobility. At the same time, the exponential increase of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 João Rico , José Barateiro , Arlindo Oliveira