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Consider a pair of cumulative distribution functions $F$ and $G$, where $F$ is unknown and $G$ is a known reference distribution. Given a sample from $F$, we propose tests to detect the convexity or the concavity of $G^{-1}\circ F$ versus…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-25 Tommaso Lando , Mohammed Es-Salih Benjrada

Conditional expectation \mathbb{E}(Y \mid X) often fails to capture the complexity of multimodal conditional distributions \mathcal{L}(Y \mid X). To address this, we propose using n-point conditional quantizations--functional mappings of X…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Blaise Delattre , Sylvain Delattre , Alexandre Vérine , Alexandre Allauzen

The roundoff errors in computer simulations of continuous dynamical systems, caused by finiteness of machine arithmetic, can lead to qualitative discrepancies between phase portraits of the resulting spatially discretized systems and the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-20 Igor G. Vladimirov

The classic censored regression model (tobit model) has been widely used in the economic literature. This model assumes normality for the error distribution and is not recommended for cases where positive skewness is present. Moreover, in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-09 Danúbia R. Cunha , Jose A. Divino , Helton Saulo

The selection of a specific statistical distribution is seldom a simple problem. One strategy consists in testing different distributions (normal, lognormal, Weibull, etc.), and selecting the one providing the best fit to the observed data…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-10-14 Benito Hernández-Bermejo , Albert Sorribas

Logistic regression models are widely used in the social and behavioral sciences and in high-stakes domains, due to their simplicity and interpretability properties. At the same time, such domains are permeated by distribution shifts, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Qingshi Sun , Nathan Justin , Andres Gomez , Phebe Vayanos

The shortcomings of the traditional univariate distributions in the past greatly encouraged mathematical statisticians to develop new generalizations of distributions. The New Generalized Fisk distribution, a unique distribution presented…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-22 Veeranna Banoth

A functional composition of the cumulative distribution function of one probability distribution with the inverse cumulative distribution function of another is called the transmutation map. In this article, we will use the quadratic rank…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-10-29 Faton Merovci , Ibrahim Elbatal

The univariate quantile-quantile (Q-Q) plot is a well-known graphical tool for examining whether two data sets are generated from the same distribution or not. It is also used to determine how well a specified probability distribution fits…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-07-07 Subhra Sankar Dhar , Biman Chakraborty , Probal Chaudhuri

A new method is developed for the study of transport properties of 1D models with random potentials. It is based on an exact transformation that reduces discrete Schr\"odinger equation in the tight-binding model to a two-dimensional…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Dossetti-Romero , F. M. Izrailev , A. A. Krokhin

This paper proposes a new approach to estimating the distribution of a response variable conditioned on observing some factors. The proposed approach possesses desirable properties of flexibility, interpretability, tractability and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-16 Cheng Peng , Stanislav Uryasev

In this paper a new lifetime distribution which is obtained by compounding Lindley and geometric distributions, named Lindley-geometric (LG) distribution, is introduced. Several properties of the new distribution such as density, failure…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-04-20 Hojjatollah Zakerzadeh , Eisa Mahmoudi

We show that the estimating equations for quantile regression can be solved using a simple EM algorithm in which the M-step is computed via weighted least squares, with weights computed at the E-step as the expectation of independent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-29 Haim Y. Bar , James G. Booth , Martin T. Wells

Recent work has leveraged the popular distributionally robust optimization paradigm to combat overfitting in classical logistic regression. While the resulting classification scheme displays a promising performance in numerical experiments,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-18 Aras Selvi , Mohammad Reza Belbasi , Martin B Haugh , Wolfram Wiesemann

We propose three novel consistent specification tests for quantile regression models which generalize former tests in three ways. First, we allow the covariate effects to be quantile-dependent and nonlinear. Second, we allow parameterizing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-07 Tim Kutzker , Nadja Klein , Dominik Wied

This article presents a new class of generalized transmuted lifetime distributions which includes a large number of lifetime distributions as sub-family. Several important mathematical quantities such as density function, distribution…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-21 Alok Kumar Pandey , Alam Ali , Ashok Kumar Pathak

Uncertainty in past lifetime distributions and the timing of inactivity in systems and their components can be effectively measured using the fractional generalized cumulative past entropy (FGCPE) and its dynamic extension (DFGCPE),…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-12 Poulami Paul , Chanchal Kundu

A new distribution on (0, 1), generalized Log-Lindley distribution, is proposed by extending the Log-Lindley distribution. This new distribution is shown to be a weighted Log-Lindley distribution. Important probabilistic and statistical…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-07 S. Chakraborty , S. H. Ong , C. M. Ng

We develop a novel approach for the construction of quantile processes governing the stochastic dynamics of quantiles in continuous time. Two classes of quantile diffusions are identified: the first, which we largely focus on, features a…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-14 Holly Brannelly , Andrea Macrina , Gareth W. Peters

In this paper, we introduce a new generalization of geometric distribution which can also viewed as discrete analogue of weighted exponential distribution introduced by Gupta and Kundu(2009). We study some basic distributional properties…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-02-08 Deepesh Bhati , Savitri Joshi