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Band theory provides the foundation for understanding electronic structure in crystalline materials, but its reliance on exact translational symmetry limits its applicability to systems with defects, disorder, incommensurate modulations, or…

Band structure unfolding is a key technique for analyzing and simplifying the electronic band structure of large, internally distorted supercells that break the primitive cell's translational symmetry. In this work, we present an efficient…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Jingkai Quan , Nikita Rybin , Matthias Scheffler , Christian Carbogno

A general method is presented to unfold band structures of first-principles super-cell calculations with proper spectral weight, allowing easier visualization of the electronic structure and the degree of broken translational symmetry. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-06-29 Wei Ku , Tom Berlijn , Chi-Cheng Lee

We revisit the problem that relevant parts of bandstructures for a given cell choice can reflect exact or approximate higher symmetries of subsystems in the cell and can therefore be significantly simplified by an unfolding procedure that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Milan Tomić , Harald O. Jeschke , Roser Valentí

We present a simple view on band unfolding of the energy bands obtained from supercell calculations. It relies on the relationship between the local density of states in reciprocal space (qLDOS) and the fully unfolded band structure. This…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-24 Sara G. Mayo , Felix Yndurain , Jose M. Soler

In crystalline solids, disorder breaks translational symmetry and obscures k-resolved Bloch states, limiting an accurate description of wavefunction-based observables. In this work, we present a method that unfolds not only the band…

Band structures of electrons in a periodic potential are well-known to host topologies that impact their behaviors at edges and interfaces. The concept however is more general than the single-electron setting. In this work, we consider…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Luis Brey , H. A. Fertig

While the methodology of band structure unfolding has appeared in several publications, the original derivations of the unfolding formulas can be considerably simplified by using the $k$-projection method. In this work, more transparent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-21 M. Farjam

Space group theory is pivotal in the design of nanophotonics devices, enabling the characterization of periodic optical structures such as photonic crystals. The aim of this study is to extend the application of nonsymmorphic space groups…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Lida Liu , Jingwei Wang , Yuhao Jing , Songzi Lin , Zhongfei Xiong , Yuntian Chen

Unfolding the band structure of a supercell to a normal cell enables us to investigate how symmetry breakers such as surfaces and impurities perturb the band structure of the normal cell. We generalize the unfolding method, originally…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Chi-Cheng Lee , Yukiko Yamada-Takamura , Taisuke Ozaki

A large class of phononic crystals and mechanical metamaterials exhibit glide symmetry that dictates their functionality or exceptional performance. The glide symmetry gives rise to a number of intriguing phenomena like sticking-bands and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Pu Zhang

We propose a new method to compute band structures of dispersive photonic crystals. It can treat arbitrarily frequency-dependent, lossy or lossless materials. The band structure problem is first formulated as the eigenvalue problem of an…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-06 Wenqiang Xao , Jiguang Sun

Supercells are often used in ab initio calculations to model compound alloys, surfaces and defects. One of the main challenges of supercell electronic structure calculations is to recover the Bloch character of electronic eigenstates…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-12 O. Rubel , A. Bokhanchuk , S. J. Ahmed , E. Assmann

Deformation band patterning in single crystals is investigated using a finite strain crystal viscoplasticity model based on the evolution of dislocation densities. In the presence of strong latent hardening and weak rate dependence, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Jean-Michel Scherer

The electronic properties in a solid depend on the specific form of the wave-functions that represent the electronic states in the Brillouin zone. Since the discovery of topological insulators, much attention has been paid to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Luis Elcoro , Zhida Song , B. Andrei Bernevig

In this paper, we compute the band structure of one- and two-dimensional phononic composites using the extended finite element method (X-FEM) on structured higher-order (spectral) finite element meshes. On using partition-of-unity…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Eric B. Chin , Amir Ashkan Mokhtari , Ankit Srivastava , N. Sukumar

Photonic crystals (PhCs) are periodic dielectric structures that exhibit unique electromagnetic properties, such as the creation of band gaps where electromagnetic wave propagation is inhibited. Accurately predicting dispersion relations,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-12 Yueqi Wang , Richard Craster , Guanglian Li

Normal modes provide a fundamental basis for understanding crucial properties of solids, such as the thermal conductivity, the heat capacity and the sound propagation. While the normal modes are excellently described by plane waves in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-04-04 Peng Tan , Ning Xu , A. B. Schofield , Lei Xu

The structures of excited states in $^{34}$S are investigated using the antisymmetrized molecular dynamics and generator coordinate method (GCM). The GCM basis wave functions are calculated via energy variation with a constraint on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yasutaka Taniguchi

While time-frequency analysis provides rich representations of multicomponent signals, current decomposition methods often overlook the morphological structure where components manifest as distinct regions. This study introduces…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-26 Wei Zhou , Wei-Jian Li , Desen Zhu , Hongbin Xu , Wei-Xin Ren
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