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K-means is undoubtedly the most widely used partitional clustering algorithm. Unfortunately, due to its gradient descent nature, this algorithm is highly sensitive to the initial placement of the cluster centers. Numerous initialization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-04-30 M. Emre Celebi , Hassan A. Kingravi

The K-means algorithm is among the most commonly used data clustering methods. However, the regular K-means can only be applied in the input space and it is applicable when clusters are linearly separable. The kernel K-means, which extends…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Amir Aradnia , Maryam Amir Haeri , Mohammad Mehdi Ebadzadeh

In this work, two new initialization methods for K-means clustering are proposed. Both proposals are based on applying a divide-and-conquer approach for the K-means|| type of an initialization strategy. The second proposal also utilizes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Joonas Hämäläinen , Tommi Kärkkäinen , Tuomo Rossi

Unsupervised feature selection is critical for improving clustering performance in high-dimensional data, where irrelevant features can obscure meaningful structure. In this work, we introduce the Minkowski weighted $k$-means++, a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Xudong Zhang , Renato Cordeiro de Amorim

We study Ward's method for the hierarchical $k$-means problem. This popular greedy heuristic is based on the \emph{complete linkage} paradigm: Starting with all data points as singleton clusters, it successively merges two clusters to form…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Anna Großwendt , Heiko Röglin , Melanie Schmidt

We propose k^2-means, a new clustering method which efficiently copes with large numbers of clusters and achieves low energy solutions. k^2-means builds upon the standard k-means (Lloyd's algorithm) and combines a new strategy to accelerate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-31 Eirikur Agustsson , Radu Timofte , Luc Van Gool

The Minkowski weighted $k$-means ($mwk$-means) algorithm extends classical $k$-means by incorporating feature weights and a Minkowski distance. We first show that the $mwk$-means objective can be expressed as a power-mean aggregation of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Renato Cordeiro de Amorim , Vladimir Makarenkov

In this work, we introduce a novel methodology for divisive hierarchical clustering. Our divisive (``top-down'') approach is motivated by the fact that agglomerative hierarchical clustering (``bottom-up''), which is commonly used for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-07 Jan O. Bauer

We examine methods for clustering in high dimensions. In the first part of the paper, we perform an experimental comparison between three batch clustering algorithms: the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm, a winner take all version of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Marina Meila , David Heckerman

Pattern comparison represents a fundamental and crucial aspect of scientific modeling, artificial intelligence, and pattern recognition. Three main approaches have typically been applied for pattern comparison: (i) distances; (ii)…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Alexandre Benatti , Luciano da F. Costa

We introduce the aggregated clustering problem, where one is given $T$ instances of a center-based clustering task over the same $n$ points, but under different metrics. The goal is to open $k$ centers to minimize an aggregate of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Deeparnab Chakrabarty , Jonathan Conroy , Ankita Sarkar

The Ward error sum of squares hierarchical clustering method has been very widely used since its first description by Ward in a 1963 publication. It has also been generalized in various ways. However there are different interpretations in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-20 Fionn Murtagh , Pierre Legendre

K-means is undoubtedly the most widely used partitional clustering algorithm. Unfortunately, due to its gradient descent nature, this algorithm is highly sensitive to the initial placement of the cluster centers. Numerous initialization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-09-11 M. Emre Celebi , Hassan A. Kingravi , Patricio A. Vela

Clustering methods seek to partition data such that elements are more similar to elements in the same cluster than to elements in different clusters. The main challenge in this task is the lack of a unified definition of a cluster,…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-07-06 Franz Besold , Vladimir Spokoiny

This paper proposes an original approach to cluster multi-component data sets, including an estimation of the number of clusters. From the construction of a minimal spanning tree with Prim's algorithm, and the assumption that the vertices…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-09-25 Laurent Galluccio , Olivier J. J. Michel , Pierre Comon , Eric Slezak , Alfred O. Hero

This work proposes a clusterization algorithm called k-Morphological Sets (k-MS), based on morphological reconstruction and heuristics. k-MS is faster than the CPU-parallel k-Means in worst case scenarios and produces enhanced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 É. O. Rodrigues , L. Torok , P. Liatsis , J. Viterbo , A. Conci

Clustering partitions a dataset such that observations placed together in a group are similar but different from those in other groups. Hierarchical and $K$-means clustering are two approaches but have different strengths and weaknesses.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-27 Anna D. Peterson , Arka P. Ghosh , Ranjan Maitra

Clustering is a NP-hard problem. Thus, no optimal algorithm exists, heuristics are applied to cluster the data. Heuristics can be very resource-intensive, if not applied properly. For substantially large data sets computational efficiencies…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Mujahid Sultan

In this paper we make progress on the unsupervised task of mining arbitrarily shaped clusters in highly noisy datasets, which is a task present in many real-world applications. Based on the fundamental work that first applies a wavelet…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Zengjian Chen , Jiayi Liu , Yihe Deng , Kun He , John E. Hopcroft

The applicability of agglomerative clustering, for inferring both hierarchical and flat clustering, is limited by its scalability. Existing scalable hierarchical clustering methods sacrifice quality for speed and often lead to over-merging…

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