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We study the seismic inverse problem for the recovery of subsurface properties in acoustic media. In order to reduce the ill-posedness of the problem, the heterogeneous wave speed parameter to be recovered is represented using a limited…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-10 Florian Faucher , Otmar Scherzer , Hélène Barucq

A novel approach to improving the performances of confocal scanning imaging is proposed. We experimentally demonstrate its feasibility using acoustic waves. It relies on a new way to encode spatial information using the temporal dimension.…

A geoacoustic inversion technique for high-frequency (12 kHz) multibeam sonar data is presented as a means to classify the seafloor sediment in shallow water (40--300 m). The inversion makes use of backscattered data at a variety of grazing…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank W. Bentrem , John Sample , Maria T. Kalcic , Michael E. Duncan

Under the sea, visible spectrum cameras have limited sensing capacity, being able to detect objects only in clear water, but in a constrained range. Considering any sea water condition, sonars are more suitable to support autonomous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Gustavo Neves , Rômulo Cerqueira , Jan Albiez , Luciano Oliveira

Robust matching of side-scan sonar imagery remains a fundamental challenge in seafloor mapping due to view-dependent backscatter, shadows, and geometric distortion. This paper proposes a novel matching framework that combines physical…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Can Lei , Hayat Rajani , Nuno Gracias , Rafael Garcia , Huigang Wang

We study an inverse problem for a coupled system of semilinear Helmholtz equations where we are interested in reconstructing multiple coefficients in the system from internal data measured in applications such as thermoacoustic imaging. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-06 Kui Ren , Nathan Soedjak

Solving the wave equation is one of the most (if not the most) fundamental problems we face as we try to illuminate the Earth using recorded seismic data. The Helmholtz equation provides wavefield solutions that are dimensionally reduced,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Tariq Alkhalifah , Chao Song , Umair bin Waheed , Qi Hao

Critical maritime infrastructure increasingly demands situational awareness both above and below the surface, yet existing ''seabed-to-sky'' mapping pipelines either rely on GNSS (vulnerable to shadowing/spoofing) or expensive bathymetric…

We detail acoustic backscatter processing for characterization and mapping of the ocean bottom.

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank W. Bentrem , William E. Avera , John Sample

Sonar-based indoor mapping systems have been widely employed in robotics for several decades. While such systems are still the mainstream in underwater and pipe inspection settings, the vulnerability to noise reduced, over time, their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Usama Saqib , Letizia Marchegiani , Jesper Rindom Jensen

This research addresses the challenge of estimating bathymetry from imaging sonars where the state-of-the-art works have primarily relied on either supervised learning with ground-truth labels or surface rendering based on the Lambertian…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Yiping Xie , Giancarlo Troni , Nils Bore , John Folkesson

The main goal of this paper is to estimate the regional acoustic and geoacoustic shallow-water environment from data collected by a vertical hydrophone array and transmitted by distant time-harmonic point sources. We aim at estimating the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 Laure Dumaz , Josselin Garnier , Guilhem Lepoultier

This article focuses on techniques for acoustic noise reduction, signal filters and source reconstruction. For noise reduction, bandpass filters and cross correlations are found to be efficient and fast ways to improve the signal to noise…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-06-10 C. Richardt , G. Anton , K. Graf , J. Hoessl , A. Kappes , U. Katz , R. Lahmann , Ch. Naumann , M. Neff , F. Schoeck

Solving the wave equation is essential to seismic imaging and inversion. The numerical solution of the Helmholtz equation, fundamental to this process, often encounters significant computational and memory challenges. We propose an…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Xinquan Huang , Tariq Alkhalifah

In this work model-based methods are employed along with machine learning techniques to classify sediments in oceanic environments based on the geoacoustic properties of a two-layer seabed. Two different scenarios are investigated. First, a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Christina Frederick , Soledad Villar , Zoi-Heleni Michalopoulou

We present a novel neural network architecture for the efficient prediction of sound fields in two and three dimensions. The network is designed to automatically satisfy the Helmholtz equation, ensuring that the outputs are physically…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Matteo Calafà , Yuanxin Xia , Cheol-Ho Jeong

The sonar images provide a rapid view of the seabed in order to characterize it. However, in such as uncertain environment, real seabed is unknown and the only information we can obtain, is the interpretation of different human experts,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Arnaud Martin , Christophe Osswald

Numerous maritime applications rely on the ability to recognize acoustic targets using passive sonar. While there is a growing reliance on pre-trained models for classification tasks, these models often require extensive computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Atharva Agashe , Davelle Carreiro , Alexandra Van Dine , Joshua Peeples

Among underwater perceptual sensors, imaging sonar has been highlighted for its perceptual robustness underwater. The major challenge of imaging sonar, however, arises from the difficulty in defining visual features despite limited…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-19 Sejin Lee , Byungjae Park , Ayoung Kim

From ancient to modern times, acoustic structures have been used to control the propagation of acoustic waves. However, the design of the acoustic structures has remained widely a time-consuming and computational resource-consuming…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Xuecong Sun , Han Jia , Yuzhen Yang , Han Zhao , Yafeng Bi , Zhaoyong Sun , Jun Yang
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