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The nonequilibrium critical dynamics of the 2D XY model is investigated numerically through Monte Carlo simulations and analytically in the spin-wave approximation. We focus in particular on the behaviour of the two-time response and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ludovic Berthier , Peter C. W. Holdsworth , Mauro Sellitto

For the discovery of the QCD critical point it is crucial to develop dynamical models of the fluctuations of the net-baryon number that can be embedded in simulations of heavy-ion collisions. In this proceeding, we study the dynamical…

The critical point affects the coexistence behavior of the vapor-liquid equilibrium densities. The length of the critical influence zone is under debate because for some properties, like shear viscosity, the extension is only a few degrees,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-17 Jose Luis Rivera , Homero Nicanor-Guzman , Roberto Guerra-Gonzalez

We show that in the presence of spinodal instabilities which develop at a first order phase transition, the fluctuations of conserved charges can be as strong as those at the critical end point (CEP). In particular, the net baryon number…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Sasaki , B. Friman , K. Redlich

Non-equilibrium and equilibrium fluid systems differ due to the existence of long-range correlations in non-equilibrium that are not present in equilibrium, except at critical points. Here we examine fluctuations of the temperature, of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 T. R. Kirkpatrick , J. R. Dorfman

While equilibrium phase transitions are well described by a free-energy landscape, there are few tools to describe general features of their non-equilibrium counterparts. On the other hand, near-equilibrium free-energies are easily…

I present an analysis of the relaxation rate for long-wavelength fluctuations of the order parameter in an O(N) scalar theory near the critical point. Our motivation is to model the non-equilibrium dynamics of critical fluctuations near the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michele Simionato

We study dynamic heterogeneities in the out-of-equilibrium coarsening dynamics of the spherical ferromagnet after a quench from infinite temperature to its critical point. A standard way of probing such heterogeneities is by monitoring the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-02-27 Alessia Annibale , Peter Sollich

The QCD Critical Point is a pivotal feature of the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter. Signatures of the critical point are expected to manifest through the non-monotonic behavior of higher-order moments of conserved quantities,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Amal Sarkar , Paramita Deb , Bidhan Mandal , Raghava Varma

We address the role of fluctuations in strongly interacting matter during the dense stages of a heavy-ion collision through its electromagnetic emission. Fluctuations of isospin charge are considered in a thermal system at rest as well as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Prakash , R. Rapp , J. Wambach , I. Zahed

The QCD critical point can be found in heavy ion collision experiments via the non-monotonic behavior of many fluctuation observables as a function of the collision energy. The event-by-event fluctuations of various particle multiplicities…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Christiana Athanasiou , Krishna Rajagopal , Misha Stephanov

We propose to describe the time evolution of quasi-stationary fluctuations near QCD critical point by a system of stochastic Boltzmann-Langevin-Vlasov-type equations. We derive the equations and study the system analytically in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 M. A. Stephanov

In this brief note, we determine the fluctuations of the initial eccentricity in heavy-ion collisions caused by fluctuations of the nucleon configurations. This is done via a Monte-Carlo implementation of a Color Glass Condensate…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. -J. Drescher , Y. Nara

We investigate bias-driven non-equilibrium quantum phase transitions in a paradigmatic quantum-transport setup: an interacting quantum dot coupled to non-interacting metallic leads. Using the Random Phase Approximation, which is exact in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-29 José F. B. Afonso , Stefan Kirchner , Pedro Ribeiro

The nonequilibrium dynamic phase transition, in the kinetic Ising model in presence of an oscillating magnetic field, has been studied by Monte Carlo simulation. The fluctuation of dynamic order parameter has been studied as a function of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Muktish Acharyya

We address the equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium behavior of the particle density in many-body systems undergoing quantum transitions driven by the chemical potential $\mu$. They originate from a nontrivial interplay between noncritical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Davide Rossini , Ettore Vicari

We present inelastic neutron scattering measurements on the intermetallic compounds Ce(Ru$_{1-x}$Fe$_x$)$_2$Ge$_2$ ($x$=0.65, 0.76 and 0.87). These compounds represent samples in a magnetically ordered phase, at a quantum critical point and…

In the immediate vicinity of the critical temperature (T$_c$) of a phase transition, there are fluctuations of the order parameter, which reside beyond the mean-field approximation. Such critical fluctuations usually occur in a very narrow…

The QCD phase diagram may feature a critical end point at a temperature T and baryon chemical potential $\mu$ which is accessible in heavy ion collisions. The universal long wavelength fluctuations which develop near this Ising critical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Boris Berdnikov , Krishna Rajagopal

Critical phenomena arise ubiquitously in various context of physics, from condensed matter, high energy physics, cosmology, to biological systems, and consist of slow and long-distance fluctuations near a phase transition or critical point.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Ryo Hanai , Peter B. Littlewood