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The thermal restoration of chiral symmetry in QCD is known to proceed by an analytic crossover, which is widely expected to turn into a phase transition with a critical endpoint as the baryon density is increased. In the absence of a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Owe Philipsen

We report the measurement of quark number susceptibilities (QNS) and their temperature dependence from simulations of QCD with two flavours of light dynamical staggered quarks at finite temperature on 8 * 32^3 lattices. From the radius of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Saumen Datta , Rajiv V. Gavai , Sourendu Gupta

The chemical freeze-out curve in heavy-ion collisions is investigated in the context of a quantum chromodynamics (QCD) critical point (CP) search at finite baryon densities. Taking the hadron resonance gas picture at face value, chemical…

Study of the hadronic matrix elements can provide not only tests of the QCD sector of the Standard Model (in comparing with existing experiments) but also reliable low-energy hadronic quantities applicable to a wide range of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Huey-Wen Lin

The study of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) at ultra-relativistic energies can be performed in a controlled environment through lepton-hadron deep inelastic scatterings. In such collisions, the high-energy partonic emissions that follow from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Liliana Apolinário , Raghav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli , Nuno Olavo Madureira

In a previous series of papers it was proposed that black holes can be understood as Bose-Einstein condensates at the critical point of a quantum phase transition. Therefore other bosonic systems with quantum criticalities, such as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Mischa Panchenko

In the past years significant progress has been made toward achieving a quantitative understanding of jets and their substructure in high-energy proton-proton collisions from first principles in QCD. Precise measurements have become…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Felix Ringer

We study the thermodynamics and the chemical potential for a five-dimensional charged AdS black hole by treating the cosmological constant as the number of colors $N$ in the boundary gauge theory and its conjugate quantity as the associated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Shao-Wen Wei , Bin Liang , Yu-Xiao Liu

Dynamical fluctuations in global conserved quantities such as baryon number, strangeness, or charge may be observed near a QCD critical point. Results from new measurements of dynamical $K/\pi$, $p/\pi$, and $K/p$ ratio fluctuations are…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Terence J Tarnowsky

We study the critical behavior in the black p-branes and four dimensional charged dilaton black holes. We calculate the thermodynamic fluctuations in the various (microcanonical, canonical, and grandcanonical) ensembles. It is found that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Rong-Gen Cai , Y. S. Myung

In this paper, we calculate analytically the baryonic density and susceptibilities, which are sensitive probes to the fermionic degrees of freedom, in a holographic model of QCD both in its hot QGP phase and in its cold dense phase.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Keun-young Kim , Jinfeng Liao

The QCD phase diagram is crucial for understanding strongly interacting matter under extreme conditions, with major implications for cosmology, neutron stars, and heavy-ion collisions. We present a novel holographic QCD model utilizing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Rong-Gen Cai , Song He , Li Li , Hong-An Zeng

I first sketch recent developments concerning the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter as a function of temperature and baryon density, obtained using a model for two-flavor QCD in which the interaction between quarks is modelled on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Krishna Rajagopal

Dynamical fluctuations in global conserved quantities such as baryon number, strangeness, or charge may be observed near a QCD critical point. Results from new measurements of dynamical $K/\pi$ and $p/\pi$ ratio fluctuations are presented.…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Terence J Tarnowsky

The topological susceptibility is an important quantity in QCD, which can be computed using lattice methods. However, at a fine lattice spacing, or when using high quality chirally symmetric quarks, algorithms which proceed in small update…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-05-30 Arthur Dromard , Wolfgang Bietenholz , Krzysztof Cichy , Marc Wagner

We study the conserved charge fluctuations, as quantified by the corresponding susceptibilities, in strongly interacting matter as motived by the quark-gluon plasma. Using the gauge-gravity correspondence approach, we study the patterns of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-05 Shuzhe Shi , Jinfeng Liao

Fluctuations of conserved charges are a golden channel for measuring a QCD critical point in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. These fluctuations are quantified by measuring high-order cumulants of baryon-number distributions at a given…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Zachary Sweger , Daniel Cebra , Xin Dong

We provide a description of the QCD phase diagram across different energy regimes. Without any adjustable free parameters fitted to lattice or experimental data, we demonstrate that the net-proton number cumulant ratios from the Beam Energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Kiminad A. Mamo

Strong magnetic fields can profoundly affect the equilibrium properties, characterized by the equation of state and bulk thermodynamics of strongly interacting matter. Although such fields are expected in off-central heavy-ion collisions,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Heng-Tong Ding , Jin-Biao Gu , Arpith Kumar , Sheng-Tai Li

The hadron resonance gas (HRG) model and its extensions are often used to describe the hadronic phase of strongly interacting matter. In our work we use lattice-QCD simulations with temporal extents of $N_\tau=8,10$ and $12$ to quantify…

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