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The naive importance sampling estimator, based on samples from a single importance density, can be numerically unstable. Instead, we consider generalized importance sampling estimators where samples from more than one probability…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-12 Vivekananda Roy , Aixin Tan , James M. Flegal

A method is proposed to handle the sign problem in the simulation of systems having indefinite or complex-valued measures. In general, this new approach, which is based on renormalisation blocking, is shown to yield statistical errors…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. F. Markham , T. D. Kieu

The reparameterization gradient has become a widely used method to obtain Monte Carlo gradients to optimize the variational objective. However, this technique does not easily apply to commonly used distributions such as beta or gamma…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-20 Francisco J. R. Ruiz , Michalis K. Titsias , David M. Blei

Employing a classical density-functional description of liquid environments, we introduce a rigorous method for the diffusion quantum Monte Carlo calculation of free energies and thermodynamic averages of solvated systems that requires…

We present a thermodynamic theory for a generic population of $M$ individuals distributed into $N$ groups (clusters). We construct the ensemble of all distributions with fixed $M$ and $N$, introduce a selection functional that embodies the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-08-19 Themis Matsoukas

In the current work we present two generalizations of the Parallel Tempering algorithm, inspired by the so-called continuous-time Infinite Swapping algorithm. Such a method, found its origins in the molecular dynamics community, and can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-13 Jonas Latz , Juan P. Madrigal-Cianci , Fabio Nobile , Raul Tempone

We combine a generic method for finding fast orthogonal transforms for a given quasi-Monte Carlo integration problem with the multilevel Monte Carlo method. It is shown by example that this combined method can vastly improve the efficiency…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-08-11 Christian Irrgeher , Gunther Leobacher

Combining several independent measurements of the same physical quantity is one of the most important tasks in metrology. Small samples, biased input estimates, not always adequate reported uncertainties, and unknown error distribution make…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Zinovy Malkin

A general synthetic iterative scheme is proposed to solve the Enskog equation within a Monte Carlo framework. The method demonstrates rapid convergence by reducing intermediate Monte Carlo evolution and preserves the asymptotic-preserving…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Bin Hu , Liyan Luo , Lei Wu

We develop the idea of using Monte Carlo sampling of random portfolios to solve portfolio investment problems. In this first paper we explore the need for more general optimization tools, and consider the means by which constrained random…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2010-08-24 William T. Shaw

In the present paper we identify a rigorous property of a number of tempering-based Monte Carlo sampling methods, including parallel tempering as well as partial and infinite swapping. Based on this property we develop a variety of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. D. Doll , Nuria Plattner , David L. Freeman , Yufei Liu , Paul Dupuis

Many problems in the geophysical sciences demand the ability to calibrate the parameters and predict the time evolution of complex dynamical models using sequentially-collected data. Here we introduce a general methodology for the joint…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-12-12 Sara Pérez-Vieites , Inés P. Mariño , Joaquín Míguez

Owing to their favorable scaling with dimensionality, Monte Carlo (MC) methods have become the tool of choice for numerical integration across the quantitative sciences. Almost invariably, efficient MC integration schemes are strictly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-29 Artur B. Adib

We consider a linearly thermoelastic composite medium,which consists of a homogeneous matrix containing a statistically inhomogeneous random set of inclusions, when the concentration of the inclusions is a function of the coordinates…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-12-22 Valeriy A. Buryachenko

The aim of this paper is to introduce a new Monte Carlo method based on importance sampling techniques for the simulation of stochastic differential equations. The main idea is to combine random walk on squares or rectangles methods with…

概率论 · 数学 2010-10-22 Madalina Deaconu , Antoine Lejay

Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methods are a class of techniques to sample approximately from any sequence of probability distributions using a combination of importance sampling and resampling steps. This paper is concerned with the…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-03-05 Pierre Del Moral , Arnaud Doucet , Ajay Jasra

With the help of metadynamics it is possible to calculate efficiently the free energy of systems displaying high energy barriers as a function of few selected "collective variables". In doing this, the contribution of all the other degrees…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Guido Tiana

The technique known as group averaging provides powerful machinery for the study of constrained systems. However, it is likely to be well defined only in a limited set of cases. Here, we investigate the possibility of using a `renormalized'…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Andres Gomberoff , Donald Marolf

In this article, we introduce the parametrix technique in order to construct fundamental solutions as a general method based on semigroups and their generators. This leads to a probabilistic interpretation of the parametrix method that is…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-26 Vlad Bally , Arturo Kohatsu-Higa

We present a sequential Monte Carlo sampler algorithm for the Bayesian analysis of generalised linear mixed models (GLMMs). These models support a variety of interesting regression-type analyses, but performing inference is often extremely…

统计计算 · 统计学 2008-10-08 Y. Fan , D. S. Leslie , M. P. Wand