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Spin-orbital coupling (SOC) and parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry both have attracted paramount research interest in condensed matter physics, cold atom physics, optics and acoustics to develop spintronics, quantum computation, precise…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Jieli Qin , Lu Zhou , Guangjiong Dong

Prototypical three-dimensional topological insulators of the Bi$_2$Se$_3$ family provide a beautiful example of the appearance of the surface states inside the bulk band gap caused by spin-orbit coupling-induced topology. The surface states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Klaus Zollner , Jaroslav Fabian

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) drives interesting and non-trivial phenomena in solid state physics, ranging from topological to magnetic to transport properties. Thorough study of such phenomena often require effective models where SOC term is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Qiangqiang Gu , Shishir Kumar Pandey

Graphene supported on a transition metal dichalcogenide substrate offers a novel platform to study the spin transport in graphene in presence of a substrate induced spin-orbit coupling, while preserving its intrinsic charge transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Siddhartha Omar , Bart J. van Wees

The scattering of two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions from local spin-orbit interactions with an origin in dilute concentrations of physisorbed atomic species on graphene is theoretically investigated. The hybridization between graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-21 Alexandre Pachoud , Aires Ferreira , B. Özyilmaz , A. H. Castro Neto

We use a combination of experimental techniques to demonstrate a general occurrence of spin-orbit interaction (SOI) in graphene on transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) substrates. Our measurements indicate that SOI is ultra-strong and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Zhe Wang , Dong-Keun Ki , Jun Yong Khoo , Diego Mauro , Helmuth Berger , Leonid S. Levitov , Alberto F. Morpurgo

A reliable semi-empirical Hamiltonian for materials simulations must allow electron screening and charge redistribution effects. Using the framework of linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO), a self-consistent and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Leahy , M. Yu , C. S. Jayanthi , S. Y. Wu

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) lifts molecular orbital degeneracy, enabling bi-level electronic platforms suitable for next-generation digital devices. However, common light-atom molecular feedstocks exhibit weak SOC due to the absence of heavy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Zihao Wang , Wan-Lu Li , Shaowei Li

We study graphene which has both spin-orbit coupling (SOC), taken to be of the Kane-Mele form, and a Zeeman field induced due to proximity to a ferromagnetic material. We show that a zigzag interface of graphene having SOC with its pristine…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Ranjani Seshadri , K. Sengupta , Diptiman Sen

Intrinsic and Rashba spin-orbit interactions in strained graphene is studied within the tight-binding (TB) approach. Dependence of Slater-Koster (SK) parameters of graphene on strain are extracted by fitting the \emph{ab initio} band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-08 H. Rezaei , A. Phirouznia

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC), the core of numerous condensed-matter phenomena such as nontrivial band gap, magnetocrystalline anisotropy, etc, is generally considered to be appreciable only in heavy elements, detrimental to the synthetization…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-21 Jiayu Li , Qiushi Yao , Lin Wu , Zongxiang Hu , Boya Gao , Xiangang Wan , Qihang Liu

It is shown that in (2+1)-dimensional condensed matter systems, induced gravitational Chern-Simons (CS) action can play a crucial role for coherent spin transport in a finite geometry, provided zero-curvature condition is satisfied on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Kumar Abhinav , Vivek M Vyas , Prasanta K Panigrahi

We show that the influence of spin-orbit (SO) coupling on the weak localization effect for electrons in graphene depends on the lack or presence of z/-z symmetry in the system. While for z/-z asymmetric SO coupling, disordered graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Edward McCann , Vladimir I. Fal'ko

In first-principles calculations, hybrid functional is often used to improve accuracy from local exchange correlation functionals. A drawback is that evaluating the hybrid functional needs significantly more computing effort. When…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-05 Maoyuan Wang , Gui-Bin Liu , Hong Guo , Yugui Yao

Understanding and controlling the transport properties of interacting fermions is a key forefront in quantum physics across a variety of experimental platforms. Motivated by recent experiments in 1D electron channels written on the…

Establishing the conditions under which orbital, spin and lattice-pseudospin degrees of freedom are mutually coupled in realistic nonequilibrium conditions is a major goal in the emergent field of graphene spintronics. Here, we use…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Aires Ferreira

This mini-review collects theoretical results predicting the creation of matter-wave solitons by the pseudo-spinor system of Gross-Pitaevskii equations (GPEs) with the self-attractive cubic nonlinearity and linear first-order-derivative…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Boris A. Malomed

We investigate magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (MATBG) with proximity-induced Ising and Rashba spin-orbit couplings (SOC) in the top layer, as recently achieved experimentally. Utilizing the Bistritzer-MacDonald model with SOCs, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Yuting Tan , Yang-Zhi Chou , Fengcheng Wu , Sankar Das Sarma

We investigate the twist angle dependence of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) proximity effects and charge-to-spin conversion (CSC) in graphene/WSe$_2$ heterostructures from first principles. The CSC is shown to strongly depend on the twist angle,…

The orbital basis is natural when one needs to calculate the effect of local interactions or to unravel the role of orbital physics in the response to external probes. In systems with nonsymmorphic point groups, such as the iron-based…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-10-02 R. Nourafkan , A. -M. S. Tremblay