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Customarily, in-plane auxeticity and synclastic bending behavior (i.e. out-of-plane auxeticity) are not independent, being the latter a manifestation of the former. Basically, this is a feature of three-dimensional bodies. At variance,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Cesare Davini , Antonino Favata , Andrea Micheletti , Roberto Paroni

We consider 2- and 3-dimensional cubic monocrystalline and polycrystalline materials. Expressions for Young's and shear moduli and Poisson's ratio are expressed in terms of eigenvalues of the stiffness tensor. Such a form is well suited for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. Jasiukiewicz , T. Paszkiewicz , S. Wolski

The engineering of the optical response of materials is a paradigm that demands microscopic-level accuracy and reliable predictive theoretical tools. Here we compare and contrast the dispersive permittivity tensor, using both a low-energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Mohammad Alidoust , Erlend E. Isachsen , Klaus Halterman , Jaakko Akola

Today, 2D semiconductor materials have been extended into the nitrogen group: phosphorene, arsenene, antimonene and even nitrogene. Motivated by them, based upon first-principles density functional calculations, we propose a new…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-11 Hang Xiao , Feng Hao , Xiangbiao Liao , Xiaoyang Shi , Yayun Zhang , Xi Chen

Reduced electron screening in two-dimension plays a fundamental role in determining exciton properties, which dictates optoelectronic and photonic device performances. Considering the explicit electron-hole interaction within the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Srilatha Arra , Rohit Babar , Mukul Kabir

We analyze the properties of optical cavities contained in spacers with approximate octahedral symmetry and made of different materials,following the design of Webster and Gill (S. Webster, P. Gill, Optics Letters 36(18), 3572 (2011)). We…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-06-28 Eugen Wiens , Stephan Schiller

Membranes of carbon allotropes comprised solely of densely packed pentagonal rings, known as pentagraphene, exhibit negative Poisson's ratio (auxetic behavior) and a bandgap of $3.2$ eV. In this work, we investigated the structural…

We handshake statistical mechanics with continuum mechanics to develop a methodology for consistent evaluation of the continuum scale properties of graphene. The scope is kept limited to elastic modulus, $E$, which has been reported to vary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Sourabh S Gandhi , Puneet Kumar Patra

Black phosphorus and its single-layer constituent, phosphorene, have emerged as promising two-dimensional materials with remarkable tribological properties. However, recent experimental investigations revealed that the their lubricating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Matteo Vezzelli , Carsten Gachot , Maria Clelia Righi

The elastic moduli, elastic anisotropy coefficients, sound velocities and Poisson's ratio of hcp solid helium have been calculated using density functional theory in generalized gradient approximation (up to $30$ TPa), and pair+triple…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. Grechnev , S. M. Tretyak , Yu. A. Freiman , Alexander F. Goncharov , Eugene Gregoryanz

Nanoribbons - nanometer wide strips of a two-dimensional material - are a unique system in condensed matter physics. They combine the exotic electronic structures of low-dimensional materials with an enhanced number of exposed edges, where…

Metastructured auxetic patches, characterized by negative Poisson's ratios, offer unique mechanical properties that closely resemble the behavior of human tissues and organs. As a result, these patches have gained significant attention for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Yingbin Chen , Milad Arzani , Xuan Mu , Sophia Jin , Shaoping Xiao

We theoretically demonstrate the strong Purcell effect in $\varepsilon$-near-zero ultra-anisotropic uniaxial metamaterials with elliptic isofrequency surface. Contrary to the hyperbolic metamaterials, the effect does not rely on the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. V. Chebykin , A. A. Orlov , A. S. Shalin , A. N. Poddubny , P. A. Belov

We derive analytical expressions for the Young's modulus and the Poisson's ratio of the graphene nanoribbon, in which free edges are warped by the compressive edge stress. Our analytical formulas explicitly illustrate the reduction of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-11 Guang-Rong Han , Jia-Sheng Sun , Jin-Wu Jiang

We analyze the resonance energy transfer (RET) rate between quantum emitters (QEs) near a phosphorene/SiC interface under the effects of uniaxial strain. Using a low-energy tight-binding model, we describe the electronic structure of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 J. Oliveira-Cony , C. Farina , P. P. Abrantes , Tarik P. Cysne

Mechanical metamaterials are artifical composites that exhibit a wide range of advanced functionalities such as negative Poisson's ratio, shape-shifting, topological protection, multistability, and enhanced energy dissipation. To date, most…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Aleksi Bossart , David M. J. Dykstra , Jop van der Laan , Corentin Coulais

Auxetic materials become thicker rather than thinner when stretched, exhibiting an unusual negative Poisson's ratio well suited for designing shape transforming metamaterials. Current auxetic designs, however, are often monostable and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Ahmad Rafsanjani , Damiano Pasini

Using density functional theory combined with a semi-empirical van der Waals dispersion correction, we have investigated the stability of lattice defects including boron vacancy, substitutional and interstitial X (X=H, C, B, N, O) and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-12 V. Wang , W. T. Geng

Using density functional tight-binding method, we studied the elastic properties, deformation and failure of armchair (AC) and zigzag (ZZ) phosphorene nano tubes (PNTs) under uniaxial tensile strain. We found that the deformation and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 V. Sorkin , Y. W. Zhang

Phosphorene is a recently developed two-dimensional (2D) material that has attracted tremendous attention because of its unique anisotropic optical properties and quasi-one-dimensional (1D) excitons. We use first-principles calculations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 A. F. P. de Oliveira , A. L. da Rosa , A. C. Dias