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Poor screening of the long-range Coulomb interaction in one-dimensional carbon nanotubes results in a peculiar picture of contact phenomena. Being brought to a contact with a metal, conducting nanotube accumulates electric charge whose…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arkadi A. Odintsov , Yasuhiro Tokura

Coherent one photon ($2 \omega$) and two photon ($ \omega$) electronic excitations are studied for graphene sheets and for carbon nanotubes using a long wavelength theory for the low energy electronic states. For graphene sheets we find…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 E. J. Mele , P. Kral , D. Tomanek

An effort was conducted to study temporal soliton pulse propagation in silicon nano-waveguides. These nonlinear phenomenas were studied both numerically and experimentally with phase-resolved Frequency Resolved Optical Gating. Soliton pulse…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Matthew Marko , Xiujian Li , Jiangjun Zheng , Jiali Liao , Chad Husko

Electron-positron pair production by means of vacuum polarization in the presence of strong electromagnetic (EM) field of two counterpropagating laser pulses is studied. A 3-dimensional model of the focused laser pulses based on the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Chitradip Banerjee , Manoranjan P. Singh

We study the propagation of ultra-short short solitons in a cubic nonlinear medium modeled by nonlinear Maxwell's equations with stochastic variations of media. We consider three cases: variations of (a) the dispersion, (b) the phase…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Levent Kurt , Tobias Schaefer

We study the interaction between a single two-level atom and a single-photon probe pulse in a guided mode of a nanofiber. We examine the situation of chiral interaction, where the atom has a dipole rotating in the meridional plane of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Fam Le Kien , Sile Nic Chormaic , Thomas Busch

Three dimensional (3D) relativistic electromagnetic sub-cycle solitons were observed in 3D Particle-in-Cell simulations of an intense short laser pulse propagation in an underdense plasma. Their structure resembles that of an oscillating…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Timur Esirkepov , Katsunobu Nishihara , Sergei V. Bulanov , Francesco Pegoraro

We calculate the dispersion relations of plasmonic waves propagating along a chain of semiconducting or metallic nanoparticles in the presence of both a static magnetic field ${\bf B}$ and a liquid crystalline host. The dispersion relations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-17 Nicholas A. Pike , David Stroud

We consider the interaction of electromagnetic radiation of arbitrary polarization with multi-level atoms in a self-consistent manner, taking into account both spatial and temporal dependencies of local fields. This is done by numerically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Maxim Sukharev , Abraham Nitzan

In this paper, we report on the generation and propagation of traveling pulses in a homogeneous network of diffusively coupled, excitable, slow-fast dynamical neurons. The spatially extended system is modelled using the nearest neighbor…

We investigate an influence of the random external electric field on the 2D extremely short optical pulses propagation in the silicene. The random electric field is perpendicular to the silicene plane. An effective equation has the form of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-04 Natalia N. Konobeeva , Mikhail B. Belonenko

We report measurements of the non-equilibrium electron energy distribution in carbon nanotubes. Using tunneling spectroscopy via a superconducting probe, we study the shape of the local electron distribution functions, and hence energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-03 Yung-Fu Chen , Travis Dirks , Gassem Al-Zoubi , Norman Birge , Nadya Mason

Propagation of ultrashort optical pulses in a dense resonant medium is considered in the semiclassical limit. In our analysis, we place emphasis on several main points. First, we study transformations of spectra in the process of pulse…

光学 · 物理学 2011-07-20 Denis Novitsky

Spatiotemporal dynamics of excitons in isolated semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes are studied using transient absorption microscopy. Differential reflection and transmission of an 810-nm probe pulse after excitation by a 750-nm…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-08 Brian A. Ruzicka , Rui Wang , Jessica Lohrman , Shenqiang Ren , Hui Zhao

Carbon nanotube field-effect transistors with structures and properties near the scaling limit with short (down to 50 nm) channels, self aligned geometries, palladium electrodes with low contact resistance and high-k dielectric gate…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ali Javey , Jing Guo , Damon B. Farmer , Qian Wang , Erhan Yenilmez , Roy G. Gordon , Mark Lundstrom , Hongjie Dai

Ultra-wideband (UWB) electromagnetic pulses of nanosecond duration, or nanopulses, have been recently approved by the Federal Communications Commission for a number of various applications. They are also being explored for applications in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Neven Simicevic

Localized plasmonic modes of metallic nanoparticles may hybridize like those of atoms forming a molecule. However, the rapid decay of the plasmonic fields outside the metal severely limits the range of these interactions to tens of…

光学 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Adi Salomon , Yehiam Prior , Radoslaw Kolkowski , Joseph Zyss

The propagation of the electromagnetic field of a laser through a dense Bose gas is examined and nonlinear operator equations for the motion of the center of mass of the atoms are derived. The goal is to present a self-consistent set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. V. Krutitsky , F. Burgbacher , J. Audretsch

Recent fluorescence spectroscopy experiments on single wall carbon nanotubes reveal substantial deviations of observed absorption and emission energies from predictions of noninteracting models of the electronic structure. Nonetheless, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. L. Kane , E. J. Mele

Theoretical and numerical studies on curved magnetic nano-objects predict numerous exciting effects that can be referred to as magneto-chiral effects, which do not originate from the intrinsic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction or…