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Decision making in modern stochastic systems, including e-commerce platforms, financial markets and healthcare systems, has evolved into a multifaceted process that combines information acquisition and adaptive information sources. This…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-07 Renyuan Xu , Thaleia Zariphopoulou , Luhao Zhang

Evidence-based decision-making entails collecting (costly) observations about an underlying phenomenon of interest, and subsequently committing to an (informed) decision on the basis of accumulated evidence. In this setting, active sensing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-26 Daniel Jarrett , Mihaela van der Schaar

An agent acquires information dynamically until her belief about a binary state reaches an upper or lower threshold. She can choose any signal process subject to a constraint on the rate of entropy reduction. Strategies are ordered by "time…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-23 Daniel Chen , Weijie Zhong

An agent has access to multiple information sources, each of which provides information about a different attribute of an unknown state. Information is acquired continuously -- where the agent chooses both which sources to sample from, and…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-04-27 Annie Liang , Xiaosheng Mu , Vasilis Syrgkanis

This work investigates a dynamic variant of Bayesian persuasion, in which a strategic sender seeks to influence a receiver's belief over time through controlling the timing of the information disclosure, under resource constraints. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Ahmet Bugra Gundogan , Melih Bastopcu

A decision-maker periodically acquires information about a changing state, controlling both the timing and content of updates. I characterize optimal policies using a decomposition of the dynamic problem into optimal stopping and static…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-02 César Barilla

Many of the observations we make are biased by our decisions. For instance, the demand of items is impacted by the prices set, and online checkout choices are influenced by the assortments presented. The challenge in decision-making under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Rares Cristian , Pavithra Harsha , Georgia Perakis , Brian Quanz

We consider a model where an agent has a repeated decision to make and wishes to maximize their total payoff. Payoffs are influenced by an action taken by the agent, but also an unknown state of the world that evolves over time. Before…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Nicole Immorlica , Ian Kash , Brendan Lucier

The socioeconomic impact of pollution naturally comes with uncertainty due to, e.g., current new technological developments in emissions' abatement or demographic changes. On top of that, the trend of the future costs of the environmental…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-28 Matteo Basei , Giorgio Ferrari , Neofytos Rodosthenous

We consider stopping problems in which a decision maker (DM) faces an unknown state of nature and decides sequentially whether to stop and take an irreversible action; pay a fee and obtain additional information; or wait without acquiring…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-05-16 Ehud Lehrer , Tao Wang

An information cascade is a circumstance where agents make decisions in a sequential fashion by following other agents. Bikhchandani et al., predict that once a cascade starts it continues, even if it is wrong, until agents receive an…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Sriashalya Srivathsan , Stephen Cranefield , Jeremy Pitt

We study the impact of learning on the optimal policy and the time-to-decision in an infinite-horizon Bayesian sequential decision model with two irreversible alternatives, exit and expansion. In our model, a firm undertakes a small-scale…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-15 H. Dharma Kwon , Steven A. Lippman

We consider a decision maker (DM) who, before taking an action, seeks information by allocating her limited attention dynamically over different news sources that are biased toward alternative actions. Endogenous choice of information…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-07 Yeon-Koo Che , Konrad Mierendorff

We consider a small extent sensor network for event detection, in which nodes take samples periodically and then contend over a {\em random access network} to transmit their measurement packets to the fusion center. We consider two…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Premkumar Karumbu , Venkata K. Prasanthi M. , Anurag Kumar

We consider the problem of optimal dynamic information acquisition from many correlated information sources. Each period, the decision-maker jointly takes an action and allocates a fixed number of observations across the available sources.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Annie Liang , Xiaosheng Mu , Vasilis Syrgkanis

To make decisions organisms often accumulate information across multiple timescales. However, most experimental and modeling studies of decision-making focus on sequences of independent trials. On the other hand, natural environments are…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-06-12 Khanh P Nguyen , Kresimir Josic , Zachary P Kilpatrick

An unconventional approach for optimal stopping under model ambiguity is introduced. Besides ambiguity itself, we take into account how ambiguity-averse an agent is. This inclusion of ambiguity attitude, via an $\alpha$-maxmin nonlinear…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2021-07-15 Yu-Jui Huang , Xiang Yu

In nonstationary bandit learning problems, the decision-maker must continually gather information and adapt their action selection as the latent state of the environment evolves. In each time period, some latent optimal action maximizes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Seungki Min , Daniel Russo

To make informed decisions in natural environments that change over time, humans must update their beliefs as new observations are gathered. Studies exploring human inference as a dynamical process that unfolds in time have focused on…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-03-03 Arthur Prat-Carrabin , Robert C. Wilson , Jonathan D. Cohen , Rava Azeredo da Silveira

The Bayesian persuasion model studies communication between an informed sender and a receiver with a payoff-relevant action, emphasizing the ability of a sender to extract maximal surplus from his informational advantage. In this paper we…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Ronen Gradwohl , Niklas Hahn , Martin Hoefer , Rann Smorodinsky
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