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This paper addresses the problem of estimating the modes of an observed non-stationary mixture signal in the presence of an arbitrary distributed noise. A novel Bayesian model is introduced to estimate the model parameters from the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-31 Quentin Legros , Dominique Fourer , Sylvain Meignen , Marcelo A. Colominas

Modeling continuous-time physiological processes that manifest a patient's evolving clinical states is a key step in approaching many problems in healthcare. In this paper, we develop the Hidden Absorbing Semi-Markov Model (HASMM): a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-12-28 Ahmed M. Alaa , Mihaela van der Schaar

This paper proposes a novel low-rank approximation to the multivariate State-Space Model. The Stochastic Partial Differential Equation (SPDE) approach is applied component-wise to the independent-in-time Mat\'ern Gaussian innovation term in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-17 Jacopo Rodeschini , Lorenzo Tedesco , Francesco Finazzi , Philipp Otto , Alessandro Fassò

Frequency-specific patterns of neural activity are traditionally interpreted as sustained rhythmic oscillations, and related to cognitive mechanisms such as attention, high level visual processing or motor control. While alpha waves (8-12…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-05-29 Tom Dupré La Tour , Thomas Moreau , Mainak Jas , Alexandre Gramfort

In this study, we propose an ensemble learning framework for electroencephalogram-based overt speech classification, leveraging denoising diffusion probabilistic models with varying convolutional kernel sizes. The ensemble comprises three…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Soowon Kim , Ha-Na Jo , Eunyeong Ko

Recent studies have shown that multi-modeling methods can provide new insights into the analysis of brain components that are not possible when each modality is acquired separately. The joint representations of different modalities is a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-01-24 Jalal Mirakhorli

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a very promising and widely implemented procedure to study brain signals and activities by amplifying and measuring the post-synaptical potential arising from electrical impulses produced by neurons and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-04-05 Subhrangshu Adhikary , Kushal Jain , Biswajit Saha , Deepraj Chowdhury

Aperiodic neural activity has been the subject of intense research interest lately as it could reflect on the cortical excitation/inhibition ratio, which is suspected to be affected in numerous clinical conditions. This phenomenon is…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-06-02 Frigyes Samuel Racz , John Milton , Juan Luis Cabrera , Gábor Csukly , José del R. Millán

Natural spatiotemporal processes can be highly non-stationary in many ways, e.g. the low-level non-stationarity such as spatial correlations or temporal dependencies of local pixel values; and the high-level variations such as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Yunbo Wang , Jianjin Zhang , Hongyu Zhu , Mingsheng Long , Jianmin Wang , Philip S Yu

Cognitive processes undergo various fluctuations and transient states across different temporal scales. Superstatistics are emerging as a flexible framework for incorporating such non-stationary dynamics into existing cognitive model…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-10-02 Lukas Schumacher , Martin Schnuerch , Andreas Voss , Stefan T. Radev

In burst-mode communication systems, the quality of frame synchronization (FS) at receivers significantly impacts the overall system performance. To guarantee FS, an extreme learning machine (ELM)-based synchronization method is proposed to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-19 Chaojin Qing , Wang Yu , Bin Cai , Jiafan Wang , Chuan Huang

Bayesian Active Learning (BAL) is an efficient framework for learning the parameters of a model, in which input stimuli are selected to maximize the mutual information between the observations and the unknown parameters. However, the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-12-01 Camille Gontier , Simone Carlo Surace , Igor Delvendahl , Martin Müller , Jean-Pascal Pfister

Brain activity following stimulus presentation and during resting state are often the result of highly coordinated responses of large numbers of neurons both locally and globally. Coordinated activity of neurons can give rise to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-07-20 Carolina Euan , Hernando Ombao , Joaquin Ortega

Here we demonstrate that the activity of neural ensembles can be quantitatively modeled. We first show that an ensemble dynamical model (EDM) accurately approximates the distribution of voltages and average firing rate per neuron of a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-09-07 Joaquin Rapela , Mark Kostuk , Peter F. Rowat , Tim Mullen , Edward F. Chang , Kristofer Bouchard

The performance of ensemble-based data assimilation techniques that estimate the state of a dynamical system from partial observations depends crucially on the prescribed uncertainty of the model dynamics and of the observations. These are…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-02-24 Tadeo Javier Cocucci , Manuel Pulido , Magdalena Lucini , Pierre Tandeo

Over the past few years, research on deep graph learning has shifted from static graphs to temporal graphs in response to real-world complex systems that exhibit dynamic behaviors. In practice, temporal graphs are formalized as an ordered…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Jintang Li , Ruofan Wu , Xinzhou Jin , Boqun Ma , Liang Chen , Zibin Zheng

The architecture design and multi-scale learning principles of the human brain that evolved over hundreds of millions of years are crucial to realizing human-like intelligence. Spiking Neural Network (SNN) based Liquid State Machine (LSM)…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Wenxuan Pan , Feifei Zhao , Yi Zeng , Bing Han

We present a theoretical application of an optimal experiment design (OED) methodology to the development of mathematical models to describe the stimulus-response relationship of sensory neurons. Although there are a few related studies in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-10-19 R. Ozgur Doruk , Kechen Zhang

We consider the problem of spatiotemporal sampling in which an initial state $f$ of an evolution process $f_t=A_tf$ is to be recovered from a combined set of coarse samples from varying time levels $\{t_1,\dots,t_N\}$. This new way of…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2014-12-04 Akram Aldroubi , Jacqueline Davis , Ilya Krishtal

Despite the superiority of convolutional neural networks demonstrated in time series modeling and forecasting, it has not been fully explored on the design of the neural network architecture and the tuning of the hyper-parameters. Inspired…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Xinze Zhang , Kun He , Yukun Bao