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This paper introduces a spatio-temporal resonator model and an inference method for detection and estimation of nearly periodic temporal phenomena in spatio-temporal data. The model is derived as a spatial extension of a stochastic harmonic…

统计计算 · 统计学 2013-12-23 Arno Solin , Simo Särkkä

Kalman filtering can provide an optimal estimation of the system state from noisy observation data. This algorithm's performance depends on the accuracy of system modeling and noise statistical characteristics, which are usually challenging…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-18 Xun Xiao , Junbo Tie , Jinyue Zhao , Ziqi Wang , Yuan Li , Qiang Dou , Lei Wang

Through integrating the evolutionary correlations across global states in the bidirectional recursion, an explainable Bayesian recurrent neural smoother (EBRNS) is proposed for offline data-assisted fixed-interval state smoothing. At first,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-18 Shi Yan , Yan Liang , Huayu Zhang , Le Zheng , Difan Zou , Binglu Wang

We present an interactive version of an evidence-driven state-merging (EDSM) algorithm for learning variants of finite state automata. Learning these automata often amounts to recovering or reverse engineering the model generating the data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-01 Christian A. Hammerschmidt , Radu State , Sicco Verwer

Utilization of the spatial degree of freedom vastly enhances informational capacity of light at the cost of stringent requirements on the processing devices. Multi-mode quantum memories constitute a viable candidate for quantum and…

The molecular dynamics (MD) simulation technique has been widely used in complex systems, but the accessible time scale is limited due to the requirement of small integration timesteps. Here, we propose a novel method, named Exploratory…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Hai-Ming Cao , Bin Li

State-space models (SSMs) are powerful probabilistic tools for modeling time-varying systems with latent dynamics. Inference in SSMs involves the estimation of latent states and parameters. In this work, we focus on parameter inference,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-05-22 Kostas Tsampourakis , Víctor Elvira

This thesis delves into the world of non-invasive electrophysiological brain signals like electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG), focusing on modelling and decoding such data. The research aims to investigate what…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-30 Richard Csaky

Most previous work in music emotion recognition assumes a single or a few song-level labels for the whole song. While it is known that different emotions can vary in intensity within a song, annotated data for this setup is scarce and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Yingjin Song , Daniel Beck

Over the last two decades, Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS) imaging with a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) has emerged as a technique of choice for visualizing complex chemical, electronic, plasmonic, and phononic…

A broad range of applications involve signals with irregular structures that can be represented as a graph. As the underlying structures can change over time, the tracking dynamic graph topologies from observed signals is a fundamental…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-15 Lital Dabush , Nir Shlezinger , Tirza Routtenberg

We present a theoretical framework for analyzing spatial sampling of fields in three-dimensional space. The framework bridges Shannon's sampling and information theory to Bayesian probabilistic inference and experimental design. Based on…

Koopman spectral analysis has attracted attention for nonlinear dynamical systems since we can analyze nonlinear dynamics with a linear regime by embedding data into a Koopman space by a nonlinear function. For the analysis, we need to find…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-10 Tomoharu Iwata , Yoshinobu Kawahara

Multivariate time series data appear often as realizations of non-stationary processes where the covariance matrix or spectral matrix smoothly evolve over time. Most of the current approaches estimate the time-varying spectral properties…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-04 Anass El Yaagoubi Bourakna , Marco Pinto , Norbert Fortin , Hernando Ombao

This paper studies an input-driven one-state differential equation model initially developed for an experimentally demonstrated dynamic molecular switch that switches like synapses in the brain do. The linear-in-the-state and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 H. I. Nurdin , C. A. Nijhuis

Sleep stage classification is a widely discussed topic, due to its importance in the diagnosis of sleep disorders, e.g. insomnia. Analysis of the brain activity during sleep is necessary to gain further insight into the processing that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-08 Alexander Edthofer , Iris Feldhammer , Thomas Fenzl , Andreas Körner , Matthias Kreuzer

A coupled map is suggested to investigate various spatial or temporal designs in biology: Several cells (or tissues) in an organ are considered as connected to each other in terms of some molecular diffusions or electrical potential…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Caglar Tuncay

Adaptive behavior, cognition and emotion are the result of a bewildering variety of brain spatiotemporal activity patterns. An important problem in neuroscience is to understand the mechanism by which the human brain's 100 billion neurons…

Motivated by disease progression-related studies, we propose an estimation method for fitting general non-homogeneous multi-state Markov models. The proposal can handle many types of multi-state processes, with several states and various…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-22 Alessia Eletti , Giampiero Marra , Rosalba Radice

Cross-subject electroencephalography (EEG) decoding remains a fundamental challenge in brain-computer interface (BCI) research due to substantial inter-subject variability and the scarcity of subject-invariant representations. This paper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Changhong Jing , Yan Liu , Shuqiang Wang , Bruce X. B. Yu , Gong Chen , Zhejing Hu , Zhi Zhang , Yanyan Shen
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