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We study the sliding of elastic solids in adhesive contact with flat and rough interfaces. We consider the dependence of the sliding friction on the elastic modulus of the solids. For elastically hard solids with planar surfaces with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ugo Tartaglino , Vladimir N. Samoilov , Bo N. J. Persson

The elastic and adhesive properties of a solid surface can be quantified by indenting it with a rigid sphere. Indentation tests are classically described by the JKR-law when the solid is very stiff, while recent work highlights the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-17 Stefan Karpitschka , Leen van Wijngaarden , Jacco H. Snoeijer

One considers linearly thermoelastic composite media, which consist of a homogeneous matrix containing a statistically homogeneous random set of ellipsoidal uncoated or coated inclusions. Effective properties (such as compliance and thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-12-22 Valeriy A. Buryachenko

The effective solid liquid interfacial tension (SL IFT) between pure liquids and rough solid surfaces is studied through coarse grained simulations. Using the dissipative particle dynamics method, we design solid liquid interfaces,…

Considering two rigid conical inclusions embedded in a membrane subject to lateral tension, we study the membrane-mediated interaction between these inclusions that originates from the hat-shaped membrane deformations associated with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. R. Weikl , M. M. Kozlov , W. Helfrich

The surface tension of compliant materials such as gels provides resistance to deformation in addition to and sometimes surpassing that due to elasticity. This article studies how surface tension changes the contact mechanics of a small…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-19 Chung-Yuen Hui , Tianshu Liu , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphael , Anand Jagota

Solid interfaces have intrinsic elasticity. However, in most experiments, this is obscured by bulk stresses. Through microscopic observations of the contact-line geometry of a partially wetting droplet on an anisotropically stretched…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Qin Xu , Robert W. Style , Eric R. Dufresne

The elastic deformation of a soft solid induced by capillary forces crucially relies on the excess stress inside the solid-liquid interface. While for a liquid-liquid interface this "surface stress" is strictly identical to the "surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Joost H. Weijs , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Bruno Andreotti

Load-depth relation is the fundamental requisite in nanoindentation tests for thin layers, however, the effects of surface tension are seldom included. This paper concerns micro-/nano-sized indentation of a bonded elastic layer by a rigid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Shao-Heng Li , Wei-Ke Yuan , Yue Ding , Gang-Feng Wang

In many processes for crystalline materials such as precipitation, heteroepitaxy, alloying, and phase transformation, lattice expansion or compression of embedded domains occurs. This can significantly alter the mechanical response of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Marco Salvalaglio , Karthikeyan Chockalingam , Axel Voigt , Willy Dörfler

We develop a general incremental framework for hyperelastic solids whose surfaces exhibit both stretch-dependent and curvature-dependent elastic behavior. Building upon a variational formulation of curvature-dependent surface elasticity, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Xiang Yu , Michal Šmejkal , Martin Horák

Surface stress, also known as surface tension, is a fundamental material property of any interface. However, measurements of solid surface stress in traditional engineering materials, such as metals and oxides, have proven to be very…

We use a continuous mesoscopic model to address the yielding properties of plastic composites, formed by a host material and inclusions with different elastic and/or plastic properties. We investigate the flow properties of the composed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-06 E. A. Jagla

Motion of an object near a soft wall with intervening fluid is a canonical problem in elastohydrodynamics, finding presence in subjects spanning biology to tribology. Particularly, motion of a sphere towards a soft substrate with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-12 Pratyaksh Karan , Jeevanjyoti Chakraborty , Suman Chakraborty

We consider a linearly elastic composite medium, which consists of a homogeneous matrix containing a statistically homogeneous set of multimodal spherical inclusions modeling the morphology of heterogeneous solid propellants (HSP).…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-09-21 V. A. Buryachenko

We calculate the induced elastic-interaction between pointwise membrane inclusions that locally interact up to quadratic order with the membrane curvature tensor. For isotropic inclusions, we recover the usual interaction proportional to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Denis Bartolo , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

Tissues commonly consist of cells embedded within a fibrous biopolymer network. Whereas cell-free reconstituted biopolymer networks typically soften under applied uniaxial compression, various tissues, including liver, brain, and fat, have…

Active solids consume energy to allow for actuation, shape change, and wave propagation not possible in equilibrium. Whereas active interfaces have been realized across many experimental systems, control of three-dimensional (3D) bulk…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Jack Binysh , Thomas R. Wilks , Anton Souslov

A partially-wetting liquid can deform the underlying elastic substrate upon which it rests. This situation requires the development of theoretical models to describe the wetting forces imparted by the drop onto the solid substrate,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Joshua B. Bostwick , Michael Shearer , Karen E. Daniels

We propose an approach to measure surface elastic constants of soft solids. Generally, this requires one to probe interfacial mechanics at around the elastocapillary length scale, which is typically microscopic. Deformations of microscopic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Stefanie Heyden , Petia M. Vlahovska , Eric R. Dufresne