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We explore the clearing problem in the barter exchange market. The problem, described in the terminology of graph theory, is to find a set of vertex-disjoint, length-restricted cycles that maximize the total weight in a weighted digraph.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-31 Suiqian Luo , Pingzhong Tang , Chenggang Wu , Jianyang Zeng

We investigate the computational complexity of the following problem. We are given a graph in which each vertex has an initial and a target color. Each pair of adjacent vertices can swap their current colors. Our goal is to perform the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Katsuhisa Yamanaka , Takashi Horiyama , J. Mark Keil , David Kirkpatrick , Yota Otachi , Toshiki Saitoh , Ryuhei Uehara , Yushi Uno

Consider a barter exchange problem over a finite set of agents, where each agent owns an item and is also associated with a (privately known) wish list of items belonging to the other agents. An outcome of the problem is a (re)allocation of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Yuval Emek , Matan-El Shpiro

Given a vertex-coloured graph, a dominating set is said to be tropical if every colour of the graph appears at least once in the set. Here, we study minimum tropical dominating sets from structural and algorithmic points of view. First, we…

In barter exchanges agents enter seeking to swap their items for other items on their wishlist. We consider a centralized barter exchange with a set of agents and items where each item has a positive value. The goal is to compute a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Juan Luque , Sharmila Duppala , John Dickerson , Aravind Srinivasan

The problem of finding the maximum number of vertex-disjoint uni-color paths in an edge-colored graph (called MaxCDP) has been recently introduced in literature, motivated by applications in social network analysis. In this paper we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Riccardo Dondi , Florian Sikora

The NP-complete problem Feedback Vertex Set is that of deciding whether or not it is possible, for a given integer $k\geq 0$, to delete at most $k$ vertices from a given graph so that what remains is a forest. The variant in which the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Marthe Bonamy , Konrad K. Dabrowski , Carl Feghali , Matthew Johnson , Daniel Paulusma

We study the parameterized complexity of a recently introduced multi-agent variant of the Kidney Exchange problem. Given a directed graph $G$ and integers $d$ and $k$, the standard problem asks whether $G$ contains a packing of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Bart M. P. Jansen , Jeroen S. K. Lamme , Ruben F. A. Verhaegh

Kidney exchange is a barter market where patients trade willing but medically incompatible donors. These trades occur via cycles, where each patient-donor pair both gives and receives a kidney, and via chains, which begin with an altruistic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-02 Benjamin Plaut , John P. Dickerson , Tuomas Sandholm

Understanding how the cycles of a graph or digraph behave in general has always been an important point of graph theory. In this paper, we study the question of finding a set of $k$ vertex-disjoint cycles (resp. directed cycles) of distinct…

It is conjectured that every edge-colored complete graph $G$ on $n$ vertices satisfying $\Delta^{mon}(G)\leq n-3k+1$ contains $k$ vertex-disjoint properly edge-colored cycles. We confirm this conjecture for $k=2$, prove several additional…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-30 Ruonan Li , Hajo Broersma , Shenggui Zhang

We investigate a market without money in which agents can offer certain goods (or multiple copies of an agent-specific good) in exchange for goods of other agents. The exchange must be balanced in the sense that each agent should receive a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Pavlos Eirinakis , Ioannis Mourtos , Michalis Samaris

Covering all edges of a graph by a small number of vertices, this is the NP-complete Vertex Cover problem. It is among the most fundamental graph-algorithmic problems. Following a recent trend in studying temporal graphs (a sequence of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Till Fluschnik , Rolf Niedermeier , Valentin Rohm , Philipp Zschoche

The problem of fair division of indivisible goods is a fundamental problem of social choice. Recently, the problem was extended to the case when goods form a graph and the goal is to allocate goods to agents so that each agent's bundle…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Zbigniew Lonc , Miroslaw Truszczynski

For a graph (undirected, directed, or mixed), a cycle-factor is a collection of vertex-disjoint cycles covering the entire vertex set. Cycle-factors subject to parity constraints arise naturally in the study of structural graph theory and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Florian Hörsch , Csaba Király , Mirabel Mendoza-Cadena , Gyula Pap , Eszter Szabó , Yutaro Yamaguchi

We devise constant-factor approximation algorithms for finding as many disjoint cycles as possible from a certain family of cycles in a given planar or bounded-genus graph. Here disjoint can mean vertex-disjoint or edge-disjoint, and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-06 Niklas Schlomberg , Hanjo Thiele , Jens Vygen

Barter exchange studies the setting where each agent owns a good, and they can exchange with each other if that gives them more preferred goods. This exchange will give better outcomes if there are more participants. The challenge here is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Yue Zheng , Tianyi Yang , Wen Zhang , Dengji Zhao

We show that any complete $k$-partite graph $G$ on $n$ vertices, with $k \ge 3$, whose edges are two-coloured, can be covered with two vertex-disjoint monochromatic paths of distinct colours. We prove this under the necessary assumption…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-08 Oliver Schaudt , Maya Stein

We investigate the terminal-pairability problem in the case when the base graph is a complete bipartite graph, and the demand graph is a (not necessarily bipartite) multigraph on the same vertex set. In computer science, this problem is…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-22 Lucas Colucci , Péter L. Erdős , Ervin Győri , Tamás Róbert Mezei

We study the problem of fairly allocating a set of indivisible goods among $n$ agents with additive valuations. Envy-freeness up to any good (EFX) is arguably the most compelling fairness notion in this context. However, the existence of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Bhaskar Ray Chaudhury , Jugal Garg , Kurt Mehlhorn , Ruta Mehta , Pranabendu Misra
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