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It has always been a big challenge to identify subtle changes in Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Minor differences often lead to vital decisions, for example, which grade a certain tumour belong to or whether a haemorrhage can result in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-01 Debojyoti Seth

The use of local detectors and descriptors in typical computer vision pipelines work well until variations in viewpoint and appearance change become extreme. Past research in this area has typically focused on one of two approaches to this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Udit Singh Parihar , Aniket Gujarathi , Kinal Mehta , Satyajit Tourani , Sourav Garg , Michael Milford , K. Madhava Krishna

When analysing screening mammograms, radiologists can naturally process information across two ipsilateral views of each breast, namely the cranio-caudal (CC) and mediolateral-oblique (MLO) views. These multiple related images provide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Yuanhong Chen , Hu Wang , Chong Wang , Yu Tian , Fengbei Liu , Michael Elliott , Davis J. McCarthy , Helen Frazer , Gustavo Carneiro

Gastroendoscopy has been a clinical standard for diagnosing and treating conditions that affect a part of a patient's digestive system, such as the stomach. Despite the fact that gastroendoscopy has a lot of advantages for patients, there…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Aji Resindra Widya , Yusuke Monno , Masatoshi Okutomi , Sho Suzuki , Takuji Gotoda , Kenji Miki

Rare gastrointestinal lesions are infrequently encountered in routine endoscopy, restricting the data available for developing reliable artificial intelligence (AI) models and training novice clinicians. Here we present EndoRare, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Jia Yu , Yan Zhu , Peiyao Fu , Tianyi Chen , Zhihua Wang , Fei Wu , Quanlin Li , Pinghong Zhou , Shuo Wang , Xian Yang

Active object reconstruction using autonomous robots is gaining great interest. A primary goal in this task is to maximize the information of the object to be reconstructed, given limited on-board resources. Previous view planning methods…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Hao Hu , Sicong Pan , Liren Jin , Marija Popović , Maren Bennewitz

Regular mammography screening is essential for early breast cancer detection. Deep learning-based risk prediction methods have sparked interest to adjust screening intervals for high-risk groups. While early methods focused only on current…

Intraoperative bleeding during Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD) poses significant risks, demanding precise, real-time localization and continuous monitoring of the bleeding source for effective hemostatic intervention. In particular,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Mengya Xu , Rulin Zhou , An Wang , Chaoyang Lyu , Zhen Li , Ning Zhong , Hongliang Ren

Real-time ego-motion tracking for endoscope is a significant task for efficient navigation and robotic automation of endoscopy. In this paper, a novel framework is proposed to perform real-time ego-motion tracking for endoscope. Firstly, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Liangjing Shao , Benshuang Chen , Shuting Zhao , Xinrong Chen

There are many clinical contexts which require accurate detection and segmentation of all focal pathologies (e.g. lesions, tumours) in patient images. In cases where there are a mix of small and large lesions, standard binary cross entropy…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-19 Brennan Nichyporuk , Justin Szeto , Douglas L. Arnold , Tal Arbel

Recent advances in deep reinforcement learning (deep RL) enable researchers to solve challenging control problems, from simulated environments to real-world robotic tasks. However, deep RL algorithms are known to be sensitive to the problem…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Joanne Taery Kim , Sehoon Ha

Gastric cancer and Colon adenocarcinoma represent widespread and challenging malignancies with high mortality rates and complex treatment landscapes. In response to the critical need for accurate prognosis in cancer patients, the medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-16 Xu Yan , Weimin Wang , MingXuan Xiao , Yufeng Li , Min Gao

Flexible endoscopes for colonoscopy present several limitations due to their inherent complexity, resulting in patient discomfort and lack of intuitiveness for clinicians. Robotic devices together with autonomous control represent a viable…

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, and early diagnosis is critical to improving patient outcomes. To diagnose cancer, a highly trained pulmonologist must navigate a flexible bronchoscope deep into the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Jake Sganga , David Eng , Chauncey Graetzel , David B. Camarillo

We present an edge preserving and denoising filter for enhancing the features in images, which contain an ROI having a narrow spatial extent. Typical examples include angiograms, or ROI spatially distributed in multiple locations and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-03-12 Joseph Suresh Paul , Joshin John Mathew , Souparnika Kandoth Naroth , Chandrasekar Kesavadas

In endoscopic surgery, a clear and high-quality visual field is critical for surgeons to make accurate intraoperative decisions. However, persistent visual degradation, including smoke generated by energy devices, lens fogging from thermal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Jialun Pei , Diandian Guo , Donghui Yang , Zhixi Li , Yuxin Feng , Long Ma , Bo Du , Pheng-Ann Heng

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic allergic inflammatory condition of the esophagus associated with elevated esophageal eosinophils. Second only to gastroesophageal reflux disease, EoE is one of the leading causes of chronic…

Some endoscopic surgeries require a surgeon to hold the endoscope with one hand and the surgical instruments with the other hand to perform the actual surgery with correct vision. Recent technical advances in deep learning as well as in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Sue Min Cho , Young-Gon Kim , Jinhoon Jeong , Ho-jin Lee , Namkug Kim

Gastric diffuse-type adenocarcinoma represents a disproportionately high percentage of cases of gastric cancers occurring in the young, and its relative incidence seems to be on the rise. Usually it affects the body of the stomach, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-27 Fahdi Kanavati , Masayuki Tsuneki

Map retrieval, the problem of similarity search over a large collection of 2D pointset maps previously built by mobile robots, is crucial for autonomous navigation in indoor and outdoor environments. Bag-of-words (BoW) methods constitute a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-28 Enfu Liu , Kanji Tanaka