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Functional nanoparticles (NPs) have gained significant attention as a promising application in various fields, including sensor, smart coating, drug delivery, and more. Here, we propose a novel mechanism assisted by machine-learning…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Changhuang Huang , Kechun Bai , Yanyan Zhu , David Andelman , Xingkun Man

Biomolecular motor proteins that generate forces by consuming chemical energy obtained from ATP hydrolysis are pivotal for organizing broad cytoskeletal structures in living cells. The control of such cytoskeletal structures benefits…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Shunya Araki , Kazusa Beppu , Arif Md. Rashedul Kabir , Akira Kakugo , Yusuke T. Maeda

We model the behaviour of a single colloid embedded in a cross-linked polymer gel, immersed in a viscous background fluid. External fields actuate the particle into a periodic motion, which deforms the embedding matrix and creates a local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Guido L. A. Kusters , Cornelis Storm , Paul van der Schoot

The ordering of nanoparticles into predetermined configurations is of importance to the design of advanced technologies. In this work, we moderate the surface anchoring against the bulk elasticity of liquid crystals to dynamically shape…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Lisa Tran , Hye-Na Kim , Ningwei Li , Shu Yang , Kathleen J. Stebe , Randall D. Kamien , Martin F. Haase

Metal nanoparticles have a substantial impact across different fields of science, such as photochemistry, energy conversion, and medicine. Among the commonly used nanoparticles, silver nanoparticles are of special interest due to their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-29 Jakob Wolf , Tomasz M. Stawski , Glen J. Smales , Andreas F. Thuenemann , Franziska Emmerling

Like ordinary molecules are composed of atoms, colloidal molecules consist of several species of colloidal particles tightly bound together. If one of these components is self-propelled or swimming, novel "active colloidal molecules"…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Hartmut Löwen

Suspensions of anisotropic Brownian particles are commonly encountered in a wide array of applications such as drug delivery and manufacturing of fiber-reinforced composites. Technological applications and fundamental studies of small…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Dinesh Kumar , Anish Shenoy , Songsong Li , Charles M. Schroeder

Self-assemblies, structured via nanoparticles, show promise as materials for advanced applications, like photonic devices, electrochemical energy storage units and catalysis support. Despite observing diverse morphologies, a comprehensive…

Locating and manipulating nano-sized objects to drive motion is a time and effort consuming task. Recent advances show that it is possible to generate motion without direct intervention, by embedding the source of motion in the system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Leonardo D. Machado , Rafael A. Bizao , Nicola M. Pugno , Douglas S. Galvão

We study by simulation the physics of two colloidal particles in a cholesteric liquid crystal with tangential order parameter alignment at the particle surface. The effective force between the pair is attractive at short range and favors…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-19 J. S. Lintuvuori , K. Stratford , M. E. Cates , D. Marenduzzo

One of the central experimental efforts in nematic colloids research aims to explore how the interplay between the geometry of particles along with the accompanying nematic director deformations and defects around them can provide a means…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Bohdan Senyuk , Manoj B. Pandey , Qingkun Liu , Mykola Tasinkevych , Ivan I. Smalyukh

This paper presents a method of computing free motions of a planar assembly of rigid bodies connected by loose joints. Joints are modeled using local distance constraints, which are then linearized with respect to configuration space…

We study theoretically a new generic scheme of programmable self-assembly of nanoparticles into clusters of desired geometry. The problem is motivated by the feasibility of highly selective DNA-mediated interactions between colloidal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nicholas A. Licata , Alexei V. Tkachenko

Elastic sheets with macroscopic dimensions are easy to deform by bending and stretching. Yet shaping nanometric sheets by mechanical manipulation is hard. Here we show that nanoparticle self-assembly could be used to this end. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Josep C. Pàmies , Angelo Cacciuto

Active colloids and externally actuated semi-flexible filaments provide basic building blocks for designing autonomously motile micro-machines. Here, we show that a passive semi-flexible filament can be actuated and transported by attaching…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Abhrajit Laskar , R. Adhikari

We present a quantitative, multi-scale coarse-grained model of DNA coated colloids. The parameters of this model are transferable and are solely based on experimental data. As a test case, we focus on nano-sized colloids carrying…

We develop a method to design tunable quasiperiodic structures of particles suspended in a fluid by controlling standing acoustic waves. One application of our results is to ultrasound directed self-assembly, which allows fabricating…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-20 Elena Cherkaev , Fernando Guevara Vasquez , China Mauck

By mixing glass beads with a curable polymer we create a well-defined cohesive granular medium, held together by solidified, and hence elastic, capillary bridges. This material has a geometry similar to a wet packing of beads, but with an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-16 Arnaud Hemmerle , Matthias Schröter , Lucas Goehring

Transient bonds between fast linkers and slower particles are widespread in physical and biological systems. In spite of their diverse structure and function, a commonality is that the linkers diffuse on timescales much faster compared to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Sophie Marbach , Christopher E. Miles

We examine the organization and dynamics of binary colloidal monolayers composed of micron-scale silica particles interspersed with smaller-diameter silica particles that serve as minority component impurities. These binary monolayers are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Jonathan G. Raybin , Rebecca B. Wai , Naomi S. Ginsberg
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